全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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wordsabouthisbrother.
AproperBnormalCunclearDunkind
4Iamgoingasa
favor
toAnnbecauseIhaveto.
ApartnerBhelpCdriveDguide
5Weneedtoidentifythe
potential
problem.
AmanBpossibleCimmediateDcommon
6Whendidyoufirst
encounter
thesedifficulties?
AcreateBexperienceCpresentDresolve
7Don’t
tempt
thievesbyleavingvaluableclearlyvisible.
AattractBalarmCcatchDspot
8Thereisaneedfor
radical
changesineducation.
Along-termBshort-termCrevolutionaryDsystematic
9Underthe
terms
ofthecontract,youmustgive3months’noticebeforeyouleave.
ArulesBsubjectsCexpressionsDwords
10Irealizetomy
horror
thatIhadforgottenthepresent.
AlimitBfearCpowerDfool
11It
frustrates
methatI’mnotabletoputanyofmyideasintopractical.
AshowsBsurprisesCfrightensDdiscourages
12Theweatherlastsummerwas
awful.
AfairBdryCbadDhot
13Thedoctorsdidnot
reveal
thetruthtohim.
AdiscloseBhideChandleDestablish
14MypianoplayinghasimprovedsignificantlysinceIhadanewteacher.
AdefinitelyBgenerallyCcertainlyDgreatly
15Hetriestoassemblehisthoughts.
AgatherBclearCshareDspare
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A:
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息问中没有提及,请选择C。
LivingHistoryatJamestownSettlement
AwomaninNativeAmericanclothesissittinginthesun,sewingadressfromskin.Insideabuilding,acolonistismakingawoodenchair,usingverysimpletools.Andallaround,touristsaretakingpictureswiththeirdigital(数码的)cameras.ThisisJamestownSettlementtoday.
Jamestown,Virginia,wasoneofthefirstplacesintheworldwherepeoplefromEurope,America,andAfricacametogetherin1608.Today,itisalivinghistorymuseum,wherechildrenandadultscometoexperiencehistory.Inalivinghistorymuseum,actorswearclothesfromthepastanddemonstratemanyoftheactivitiesofdailylifebackthen.Theactorsalsotalktothevisitorsandexplaineverythingtheydo.
AtaLivingHistorymuseum,therearealwaysmanythingstotouch,hear,andsmellVisitorsatJamestownSettlementcanwalkthroughcopiesofthethreesmallsailingshipsthatcarriedcoloniststoVirginiaandevenliedowninacolonist’sbed.Thecolonistsstayedonthecrowed,dangerousshipsformorethanfourmonths.WhentheygottoVirginiatheybuiltanareaofhouseswithahighwallarounditintoday’sfort(堡垒),youcanseehouses,achurch,andevenagardenwithfoodsthatthecolonistsate.Womeninlongdressesworkinsidetheirhomes,andvisitorscanhelpthemwiththeirsewingandcooking.
ThereisalsoanIndianVillageatJamestownSettlement,anditlooksverydifferentfromthefort.ItshowshowtheIndianslivedinlonghousesandgrewcornandothercropsinlargefields.Actorstheremakepottery(陶器)andteachvisitorshowtoplayIndiangames.YoucanevenhelpthemmakeanIndianboatfromatree.
TodaythelivinghistorymuseumofJamestownisverypopular,especiallywithchildrenandfamilies.Peoplecomeheretohavefun,butalsotolearn.Manyschoolclassesvisittoexperienceoldwaysofgettingthingsdone.Alivinghistorymuseumisthebestwaytounderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast.
16TouristsliketotakepicturesinJamestownSettlementtoday.
ARightBwrongCNotmentioned
17InJamestownSettlement,peoplefromthreedifferentculturescame
togetherin1608.
18Atalivinghistorymuseum,visitorscannottouchanyofthethingsondisplay.
19ThefirstcoloniststoJamestownSettlementwerefromEngland.
20Theactorsworkingatthemuseumexplainwhattheytodothevisitors.
21InJamestown,visitorscanwalkthroughtherealshipsthecolonistsused.
22ChildrenandfamiliesenjoyplayingIndiangames.
第3部分概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题一分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段,每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项
InterviewwithAllanGray
1Iwasworkingforamultinationalcompanyintheearly1980s,andmybrotheraskedmeifIwasinterestedingoingintopartnershipwithhimtosetupalanguageschool.I’dalwayswantedtoworkformyself,andIwasabitfedupwithworkingforsomeoneelse,soIsaidyes.Primarily,Iwantedthefreedomtomakemyowndecisions,Iwantedroomtobecreative,andalsoIwantedtobeabletogetthecreditandkeeptheprofitsifthingswentwrong.Thesethingsarenotpossibleifyouworkasanemployeeinalargeorganization.
2Ihadtoborrowmoneytohelpstartthebusiness,butwewerelucky
becausewealsohadsomeoutsidecapitaltoputintothebusiness.Thesedaysitcanbereallyhardtopersuadebankstolendmoneytopeoplewhowanttostartacompany,sowewerefortune.Itwasfairlyeasytosetupthebusiness,becausewehadaveryclearideaofwhatwewantedtodo.Theproblemwas,allourpreconception(预想)aboutwhatitwouldbeliketorunabusinesswerewrong.Wemadelotsofmistakes,andwealmostwentbankrupt(破产的)atthebeginning.Atonepoint,weonlyhadtwostudentsintheschool.
3Fartoolong!
Welostmoneyforthefirstfouryearsand,asIwassaying,wenearlywentoutofbusiness.Ittookquitealongtimetostartmakingprofit.Thebestthingwedid,through.wasthatwehiredsomereallygoodpeopletoworkforus.Infact,someofthosepeoplearestillworkingforus,24yearslater.Nowwe’redoingwell,butitwasveryriskyatfirst.
4Oneisfinancialconstrain(约束).Itcanbeverytough.Ithinkallsmallbusinesshavecashflowproblems—itoftentakesalongtimetogetpaidbyyourcustomers.Thesecondbigproblemismarketing.Ittakesalotoffundstomarketyourbusiness,andyouhavetogetyournameknownandbuildareputation.Butthebiggestchallengeismanagingthepeople.Allbusinessesareaboutpeople,andyouhavetolearnhowtodealwithallkindsofpeople-andIthinkwe’vebeenextremelygoodatgettingthebestofourstaff.
【题干】
23.Paragraph1______
24.Paragraph2______
25.Paragraph3______
26.Paragraph4______
【选项】
Astrategiesinexpandingasmallbusiness
Brightpeopletorunabusiness
CTime-consumingexperienceofbeingsuccessful
Dchallengesofrunningabusiness
EDifficultiesinstartingthebusiness
Freasonforworkingforoneself
27.Ifyoumadeabaddecisionasaboss,youhad_______
28.thedifficultthingtostartabusinessistopersuadebanks_____
29.ifyouhiretherightpeople,youwillprobablybeable_______
30.Besidesfinancialandmarketingchallenges,youmustknowhow______
A.toloseyourhouse
B.tomanageyouremployees
C.tokeepindependent
D.tolendyourmoney
E.totaketheresponsibilityforit
F.tomakeprofit
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇WhyBuyShade-GrownCoffee?
Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they'
reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitfoodforyourheart?
Doesitincreasebloodpressure?
Doesithelpyouconcentrate?
However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.
Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedunderthecanopy(树冠)oftallerindigenous(土生土长的)trees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffees.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.
Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreaseslocal-wildlifehabitat.Nativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators(捕食者)inthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.
Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticidesareneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplant,butthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.
Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas"
shadegrown"
and"
birdfriendly."
Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe'
repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit'
sworthit.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Farmersarechangingthewaytheygrowcoffee.
B.Coffeeisbecomingmoreexpensivetoproduce.
C.Shade-growcoffeeismoreexpensivethansun-growcoffee.
D.Peopleshouldbuyshade-growncoffee.
32.Thefunctionoftheword"
Traditionally"
inParagraph2istoshow_____.
A.thepositiveeffectsofcoffee.
B.achangeofcoffeegrowth.
C.somethingthatisthemostimportant.
D.howcoffeeproductionusedtobe.
33.Whatdoesincreasedproductionoffull-suncoffeebringabout?
A.Moreinsects.
B.Betterqualitycoffee.
C.Largerfarms.
D.Higherprofits.
34.Howdofarmersfindmorelandforgrowingfull-suncoffee