仁爱版本英语初中八年级的上册的教材同步详细讲解doc.docx
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仁爱版本英语初中八年级的上册的教材同步详细讲解doc
xx英语八年级上册Unit1topic1
SectionA言点解
IsawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringtheSummerholidays.
常的感官有:
see,watch,hear,smell,feel等。
后可接①ing形式,表此作正在生。
②原形,不表此作正在生,表此作已完成或存
在的事。
①Doyousmellsomething?
(burn)答案:
burning
②Ioftenseehimbasketballafterclass.(play)答案:
play
ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeandourclassthisSunday.
Therebe句型:
表某地有某物.而have表示某人有⋯
(1)Thereis/are..表在某地有某物,is/are取决于后面的名是数是复
数,数用is复数用are,如①Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.②There
aretworulersandapen⋯
(2)Therewas/were表⋯去某地有某物。
was/were的用法也遵循就近原。
(3)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe表某地将有某事物。
不能成
Therewillhave⋯
()amatchinourschoolbetweenClassThreeandClassFour
nextweek.
(1)Wouldyoulike+不定式?
表建或邀。
常用I’dloveto来回答,不同意也常用
“I’dloveto,but来拒⋯人”。
如:
Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?
---I’dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.
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(2)在肯定句中wouldlike=want如:
I’dliketohavearest.=Iwanttohavearest.
Ihopeourteamwillwin.----Me,too.(=SodoI.)
①hope+that从句,that可省去。
IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.
②hopetodosth.Ihopetoseeyousoon.
注意:
(1)wish(愿)与hope的用法一,后既可以接从句也可以接不定式,但不能
hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接双,但wish可以),如:
Ihopeyoutohelpme()Ihopethatyoucanhelpme.()
5.Ipreferrowing.
(1)prefer(去式去分需双写preferred)后可直接接ing形式或不定式,表更喜⋯,用法同like/love:
①Ipreferswimming(更喜常游泳)②Iprefertoswim.(更喜一次去
游泳)
(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相当于:
like⋯betterthan⋯
Ipreferswimmingtoskating.==Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.
(3)后接不定式与ratherthan或insteadof用,如:
Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他宁死也不去窃。
6.-----Doyourowmuch?
你常划船?
-----Yes,quiteabit/alot.是的,
常。
quiteabit/alot常/多,大量quiteabitofmoney。
②quitealotof,如:
quitealotofbooks/information
.①quiteabitof后接不可数名,如:
后既可接可数名复数也可以接不可数名。
而③quiteafew=many表“相当多”后接
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可数名复数,如:
quiteafewstudents④quitealittle=much表多,后接不可数名,如;quitealittlemoney⑤veryfew/little很少很少。
Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?
①join加入(人群,)②takepartin参加(活,比)
注意:
(1)join可与in用,后接活,即takepartin=joinin=bein后都接活。
如:
①Hejoinedinthegame;②Hejoinedinhelpingtheoldman.③I’llbeinth
relayrace.
(2)Joinsb.indoingsth.表加入某人的活。
如:
Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?
SectionB
Howtallishe,doyouknow?
-----Yes.Heis2.26meterstall.
与how构成的疑有:
Howtall(身高)多高;howhigh(山)多高;howheavy
多重;howlong多;Howwide多;howdeep多深;howold多大⋯.的回答常用“数+量+形容”,如:
1.70meterstall;2kilometershigh;3kilosheavy;20yearsold
TheybothplayfortheRocketsintheNBA.
playfor某个效力;playagainst与某个比;playwith玩某物/与某人玩(比:
playbasketball打球;Look,thebabyisplayingwithabasketball玩弄一个球)
3.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
=whatdoyouwanttobe
你大想干什么?
DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinwithhisteamyesterday.
表到达的有:
①arriveat+(小地名);arrivein+(大地名)②getto③reach
Thefansareveryexcited.
(1)excited表“感到激的、的”,常只作表,主常人。
如:
Weareexcited.
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似的有:
interested有趣的;tired感到疲的;bored感到的
(2)exciting表“令人激的”既可作定,也可作表;作表,主
常事物,如:
①aninterestingbook;②Thebookisinteresting.
似的有:
interesting令人有趣的;tiring令人感到疲的;boring令人感到
的
It’stoobadthattheyaren’tgoingfortolongstay.in
主是斜体that从句部分,前用it来代替它。
因此是一个含主从句的复合句。
It’stoobadthat⋯=It’sapitythat⋯很=It憾’⋯sa..shamethat..
ZhangYining,oneoftheworld’sbestwomentabletennisplayers,wontwogo
medalsfor.
(1)oneof表⋯中的一个,后接可数名的复数,如:
oneofmyfriends
(2)名作定修名,一般用数形式,如:
twobookshops,twoshoe
shops,但man,woman,sports修可数名复数,常用复数形式,如:
twomenteachers;sportsmeet
(3)winagoldmedal得一枚金牌;winaprize得品;winthefirstplace得第一名
10.Whatashame!
=Whatapity多么憾!
似的有:
Whatfun!
多么有趣!
11.breaktherecord打破;keeptherecord保持
12.Pleasewritebacksoon.writeback回信
SectionC
onceaweek,一周一次twiceaweek一周两次,三次或三次以上用“数字+times如”:
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threetimesayear,fourtimesaday,fivetimesaweek,⋯..
go+v-ing形式的短表“去做某事”如:
gohiking去徒步旅行,goshopping去物,goskating去滑冰,goskiing去滑雪;gofishing去。
shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.
当exercise指“体操、”,是可数名,如:
domorningexercises做早操;doEnglishexercises做英;但exercise指“,运”,是不可数名。
如:
doexercise做运。
exercise可作,指“,运”如:
Sheexerciseseverymorning.
Sheplaysitprettywell.prettywell=verywell相当好
Sheisalsogoodatjumping.
begoodat⋯=dowell擅in⋯⋯如:
IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.
begoodfor⋯⋯有好,Runningisgoodforyourhealth.
反:
bebadat=dobadlyin不擅⋯.bebadfor⋯有害
似短:
begood/badtosb.某人好/不好
Theyaresurethatshewillwin.
①besure+(that)从句,表“确信⋯”如:
I’msure(that)eatingtoomuchisbadforyou.
②besuretodosth..确信做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.
③besureof/about(doing)sth.表确信(做)某事I’msureofthat.
Howoftendoesshegocycling?
go+ing形式,表行某种外活,如:
goswimming,gofishing,goclimbing.
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Howoften多久一次,率。
常用sometimes,seldom,twiceayear等回
答。
Howlong多久。
常用“(For)一段”来回答
与how搭配的疑有:
①Howmany多少(接可数名复数形式)②Howmuch多少(接不可数名)③Howold年④Howtall多高(人、)⑤Howhigh多高(山、楼)⑥Howfar距离⑦Howlong可以物体的度
(1)
isitfromyourhometoyourschool?
------
It’stwokilometers
away.
(2)
istheroom?
------
It
’stwometerswide.
(3)
isthetree?
-------
It
’sthreemetershigh.
8.Becauseitmakesmestronganditispopularallovertheworld因.它使我壮并且它流行
make,let,have当表“使,”是使令,后接原形。
如:
makeme
cry
make后可以接形容,名,如:
makemestrong,makehimourmonitor,
keephealthy=keepfit保持健康(healthy=fit都是形容,health是名)
SectionD
Haveagoodday!
祝你今天玩得高Haveagoodjourney!
旅途愉快Have
agoodtime!
祝你得愉快Haveagoodweekend!
周末愉快八年上册Unit1topic2
SectionA
Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?
Couldyouplease=Wouldyouplease意“⋯你?
⋯好?
”后接原形
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dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand帮某人的忙。
Butoneofmyteammatesfellill。
但是我友中的一病了。
(1)Oneof+可数名复数,表“⋯中..之一”当它作主,是数第三人称。
如:
Someof⋯;中的一些mostof⋯的大多数中;
(2)fallill生病(作)beill病了(状)如:
Hefellillyesterday,andnowheisillinbed.
----Wouldyoumindteachingme?
-----Notatall.你介意教教我?
----不介
意。
Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意()做某事?
(礼貌地求某人做或
做某事)回答去做的有:
Notatall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot回答不去
做的有:
Sorry,Iwon’t./Yes,pleasedon’t./You’dbetternot.
Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?
(常用物主代my,her,his,our等,少用代格me,he,us等)
Let’sgoandpractice.我去
practice+名/ing,表什么/做什么,如:
①WeoftenpracticespokenEnglish.英(口)②Let’spracticedancing.
5.Sorry,I’llputitsomewhereelse.
somewhereelse的某个地方somewhere是不定副,else是形容。
形容修不定副、不定代,常放在其后。
如:
somethingsweet甜食;
Anythingelse?
有的?
Nothingserious不重
6.Don’tbelatenexttime---.Sorry,Iwon’不t起.(,我将再也不会了)
①belate到,如:
Youarelateagain.②belate做⋯for到⋯如:
Hewas
lateforschool.
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型容易混淆。
什么情况下用述某人的,因此可以成:
描述做某事的,可以成:
(3)回答否定祈使句常用:
Sorry,Iwon’如t.:
Don’tshouttame!
----Sorry,I
won’t.
回答肯定祈使句常用:
OK,Iwill.如:
Pleasestudyhard.----OK,Iwill.
7.WouldyoupleasesayitinEnglish.你能用英一下它?
①Wouldyouplease(not)dosth(求某人做某事)②Wouldyouliketodosth.(提建)
③Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth(求)
That’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself太感.你了,但我会自己理的。
manage作“管理,理”,构:
managesb./sth.如:
Shemanagedthehotelwell.
manage作“法做成某事”,构:
managetodosth.如:
it’stoonoisyhere,I’llmanagetoleavehere注意.比trytodosth.努力去做某事
"Itis+形容+ofsb.todosth.."和"Itis+形容+forsb.todosth.."两个句
of或for是一个考点。
上前者的形容用来描
Sb.+be+形容+todosth.后者的形容用来Todosth.is+形容。
如:
Itisrightofyoutodomorereading.=Youarerighttodomorereading.(right用来描述you)
Itiseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishtheworkiseasyforyou.
SectionB
Youarealwayssocareless!
always除了用于一般在中,也可用于行中,bealwaysdoingsth.是⋯.常用来某人,如:
Sheisalwayshelpingothers.
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Youmissedagoodchance(.一个好机会)
miss意”思念,”如:
①Imissmymotherverymuch.②Shemissed
theearlybus.
Hedidhisbest.他尽力了。
doone’sbest=tryone’尽某sbest人最大努力②Doone’sbesttodosth.=tryone’sbest
todosth.某人尽力去干某事Wewilldo/tryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.
Kangkang,wouldyoumindsayingsorrytoMichael?
你介意向Michael道歉
?
Saysorrytosb向某人道歉②sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/候。
③saygoodbyetosb.向某人道。
IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我我所的道歉。
for后面的whatIsaid(我所的)是一个从句。
似的有:
whatIsaw(我所的),whatIthoughtabout(我所考的)
Besorryfor表⋯.道歉,后面接名、代、从句或名。
②Besorrytodosth.
抱歉去做某事。
有①②可互如:
I’msorryfortroublingyou.=I’msorr
totroubleyou.
Keeptrying!
Wearesuretowinnexttime.
(1)Keepdoingsth.持做某事;keepsb.doingsth.某人一直干某事;
keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.做某事
(2)①besuretodosth.确信要做某事(表将来)如:
It’ssuretorain肯.定要
下雨。
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②besure+(that)从句,如:
Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.
③besureaboutsth.某事确信,如:
I’msureabouttheanswer.7.KangkangwasangrywithMicheal.