备考期末上海市八年级英语阅读理解专题文档格式.docx
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A.
Childrenatschool.
B.
Schoolteachers.
C.
Parentswithyoungkids.
D.
WildAnimallovers.
(2)Howmanytipsforchildrengreenlivingarethereinthepassage?
Two.
Three.
Four.
Five.
(3)Whichisthebestsentencefor___________inParagraph4?
Protectthewildlife
Wildlifearoundus
Valuablelessonsfromzoos
Introducethemtowildlife
(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
Theimportanceofgreenliving
Howtoreducepollution
Thewaystoliveagreenlife
Howtomakechildrenlivegreen
2.阅读理解
HaveyoueverwonderedwhatkindofmusicyoungpeopleacrosstheUnitedStatesarelisteningto?
AretheycrazyaboutBritneySpears?
DotheylovetheBackstreetBoys?
OrdotheydancewithEminem?
Well,nearly6,000teenshavetakenpartinaTeen&
Musicsurvey,madebytheUSAWeekendMagazinelastautumn.Andtheresultshowedwhattypeofmusicwashotandwhatwasnot.
Itcomeswithoutsurprisethathip-hopandraparethemostpopulartypesofmusicamongAmericanteenagers.Theybeganinthemid-1970swithyoungblackkidsinNewYork,takingmusicontothestreets.Hip-hopandraparewell-knownforthebreak-dancingthatgoeswiththem.
Theword"
rap"
comesfromaslangword.Itisarapidrhymethatisspokenratherthansung.
Popmusic,suchasBritneySpearsandtheBackstreetBoys,hasalwaysmetthetastesofthegeneralpublic.Itcontinuestoenjoysupportfromteensandisthesecondmostpopularmusicafterhip-hopandrap.
Thethirdisrockmusicwithexcitingdancebeatsandsimplelyricsthatspeakloudlyofsocialproblems.Themelodiesareledbyelectricguitars.RockbecamepopularintheUSAintheearly1950s.TheAmericansingerElvisPresleyandBritishgrouptheBeatlesbecameworldfamousrockartists.
ThesurveyalsoshowsthatjazzisleastlovedbyAmericanteens.Itdevelopedinthelaterpartofthe19thcenturyfromamixtureofAfricansongsandhymns.Jazztendstobethetypeofmusicthatpeopleenjoymoreastheygetolder.
(1)Americanteenagerslike
best.
hip-hopandrap
popmusic
rockmusic
jazz
(2)BritneySpearsandtheBackstreetBoysbelongto
.
hip-hop
(3)Inthelaterpartofthe19thcenturydeveloped
rap
jazz
theBeatles
theelectricguitar
(4)Themainpurposeofthispassageistotellthereaders
.
aboutastudyconductedamongUSteens
whattypesofmusicarepopularamongUSteens
thatbothAmericanandChineseteenslovemusic
thatkidslovedifferenttypesofmusicbecauseofthestars
3.阅读理解
Youmayfeelinterestedinstudentsinothercountries.Dotheyhavesomuchhomework?
Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?
Dotheyoftengotoparties?
PeopledidasurveyinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUSlastyear.Herearetheresults.
Whostudiesthehardest?
Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.Aboutoneintwospendsmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.Why?
Maybethey'
justwanttoimprovethemselves,ortheydothatjustbecauseoftheschoolandtheirparents.
Whosleepsmostofteninclass?
About45percentofJapanesestudentsdozeoffinclass.32%ofusstudentsfeelsleepyinclass,whileinChina,thereare5%studentssleepinginclass.WhydoJapanesestudentsgettiredandsleepyinclassmoreeasily?
Becausetheyalwaysliketostayuplateatnight!
Whoisthemostdistracted?
Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted.64.2%ofthemtalktofriendsinclass.46.9%ofthemeatinclass,and38.9%ofthemsende-mailsorreadotherbooksinclass.
Whatdotheydoafterschool?
Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriendsorgotoparties.MostJapanesestudentsdoexercisewhilemostSouthKoreanstudentswatchTV.
(1)WhatpercentofChinesestudentsspendmorethan2hoursdoingtheirhomeworkeveryday?
32%
45%
50%
64.2%
(2)Whatdoesa"
distractedstudent"
usuallydoinclass?
Helistenstohisteachersverycarefully.
Hekeepsquietanddoeshishomework.
Healwaysfallsasleepinclass.
Hedoesthingsthathavenothingtodowithlearning.
(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?
Thestudentsfromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcharacter.
Chinesestudentsworkmuchharderthanthosefromothercountries.
Thestudentsaroundtheworlddosomethingdifferentintheirfreetime.
MoststudentsintheworldareinterestedingoingonlineorwatchingTV.
4.阅读理解
Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.
DPHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorrissaid,"
Ahealthydietforachildalwaysincludesalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessed*food."
Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesandsugarydrinks,becauseallchildrenneedtohavemealsandthemealsshouldbeawell-balanceddiet.
Communitynutritionist*ThelmaRomososaid,"
Thefruit,thevegetable,thegrain,theprotein,andalsothemilk,thediaryproductareallnecessaryinthedietforachild.Amongthem,thefruitandthevegetableshouldcomefirst.It'
seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconcept*offruitsandvegetablesorfiveaday."
Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservings*offruitsaday,threeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.
Morrisalsosaidthatthechild'
shungerlevelinfluenceshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered,saying,"
Momneedstomakesurethatthefoodofferedisgoodfoodforthechildtoeatandshealsoneedstoconsiderhowactivetheyarethroughtheday.Snacks*arenotabadthing,sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacksaswell."
Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild'
slunchandsnacksforschool,makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlyprovideenoughenergybutalsobehealthysuchasfreshfruits,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodhealthydietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,thatistosay,itisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivitybesideseatingagooddiet.
(1)AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat____________.
activechildrenliketoeatmoreandmoresnacks
therearesugarsandhighfatinfewkindsoffood
mothersshouldpreparedeliciousfoodallbythemselves
childrenshouldeatlesshighlyprocessedfoodindailylife
(2)Whatdoestheword"
served"
inParagraph3probablymean?
given
told
bought
played
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Physicalexerciseisnotasimportantasahealthydiet.
Thereshouldbeatleast5servingsofvegetablesaday.
Thechildshouldalsoeatfruitsandwholegrainfoods.
Momdoesn'
tneedtopreparesnacksforthechild'
sdiet.
(4)Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthetextthat____________.
Agoodnutritionaldietmaycosttoomuch
Parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren'
sdiet
Childrenoftenpaylittleattentiontofreshfruits
Choosinghealthyfoodisusuallyveryexpensive
5.阅读下面的材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ineverycountry,therearethousandsofpeoplewhowanttohelpout.Manyjoinorganizationsrun(管理)bytheirgovernments,forexample,thePeaceCorpsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBritain.Sincethepowerful(猛烈的)earthquaketookplaceinSichuan,morethan200thousandvolunteersacrossChinahavebeenhelpingthere!
Theyd