备考期末上海市八年级英语阅读理解专题.docx

备考期末上海市八年级英语阅读理解专题.docx

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备考期末上海市八年级英语阅读理解专题

【备考期末】上海市八年级英语阅读理解专题

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练

1．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Thebestwaytoteachyourchildrentoliveagreenlifestyleistolivethatgreenlifestyleyourself.Whenkidsseeyoupickinguprubbishfromthepark,theyseevalue（价值）inkeepingpublicplacescleanUsethesetipstointroduceyourchildrentogreenliving：

   Usepublictransport.Usethecaronlywhennecessary;atothertimes,taketrainsandbuseswithyourchildren.

   Askfortheirhelp.Youngerchildrenoftenlovegrown-upactivities.Sohavethemcarryasmallbagoffoodwastetothebin,orletthemhelpseparate（分开）yourrecycling.OlderchildrenmaywanttotakepartintheactivitieslikecleaninguptheneighbourhoodandorganizingthedailyrecyclingIfthey'renotveryinterested,makeenvironment-friendlyactivitiesafamily-timepriority（优先事项）

   _________________________Pettingfarmsforyoungerkidsmayhelpprevent（防止）farmanimalsfrombecomingsomethingthattheyseeonlyinbooksorontelevision.Manypeoplebelievethatwildanimalsshouldn'tbekeptinanykindofzoos,buttheydoofferavaluableeducationalandconservation（保护）lesson.Soifyouwanttovisitazoo,findazoothatprovidesitsanimalswithasnaturalanenvironmentaspossible

（1）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A. Childrenatschool.

B. Schoolteachers.

C. Parentswithyoungkids.

D. WildAnimallovers.

（2）Howmanytipsforchildrengreenlivingarethereinthepassage?

A. Two.                                   

B. Three.                                   

C. Four.                                   

D. Five.

（3）Whichisthebestsentencefor___________inParagraph4?

A. Protectthewildlife

B. Wildlifearoundus

C. Valuablelessonsfromzoos

D. Introducethemtowildlife

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A. Theimportanceofgreenliving

B. Howtoreducepollution

C. Thewaystoliveagreenlife

D. Howtomakechildrenlivegreen

2．阅读理解

   HaveyoueverwonderedwhatkindofmusicyoungpeopleacrosstheUnitedStatesarelisteningto?

AretheycrazyaboutBritneySpears?

DotheylovetheBackstreetBoys?

OrdotheydancewithEminem?

   Well,nearly6,000teenshavetakenpartinaTeen&Musicsurvey,madebytheUSAWeekendMagazinelastautumn.Andtheresultshowedwhattypeofmusicwashotandwhatwasnot.

   Itcomeswithoutsurprisethathip-hopandraparethemostpopulartypesofmusicamongAmericanteenagers.Theybeganinthemid-1970swithyoungblackkidsinNewYork,takingmusicontothestreets.Hip-hopandraparewell-knownforthebreak-dancingthatgoeswiththem.

   Theword"rap"comesfromaslangword.Itisarapidrhymethatisspokenratherthansung.

   Popmusic,suchasBritneySpearsandtheBackstreetBoys,hasalwaysmetthetastesofthegeneralpublic.Itcontinuestoenjoysupportfromteensandisthesecondmostpopularmusicafterhip-hopandrap.

   Thethirdisrockmusicwithexcitingdancebeatsandsimplelyricsthatspeakloudlyofsocialproblems.Themelodiesareledbyelectricguitars.RockbecamepopularintheUSAintheearly1950s.TheAmericansingerElvisPresleyandBritishgrouptheBeatlesbecameworldfamousrockartists.

   ThesurveyalsoshowsthatjazzisleastlovedbyAmericanteens.Itdevelopedinthelaterpartofthe19thcenturyfromamixtureofAfricansongsandhymns.Jazztendstobethetypeofmusicthatpeopleenjoymoreastheygetolder.

（1）Americanteenagerslike         best.

A. hip-hopandrap                       

B. popmusic                       

C. rockmusic                       

D. jazz

（2）BritneySpearsandtheBackstreetBoysbelongto             .

A. popmusic                           

B. hip-hop                           

C. rockmusic                           

D. jazz

（3）Inthelaterpartofthe19thcenturydeveloped           .

A. rap                          

B. jazz                          

C. theBeatles                          

D. theelectricguitar

（4）Themainpurposeofthispassageistotellthereaders         .

A. aboutastudyconductedamongUSteens

B. whattypesofmusicarepopularamongUSteens

C. thatbothAmericanandChineseteenslovemusic

D. thatkidslovedifferenttypesofmusicbecauseofthestars

3．阅读理解

   Youmayfeelinterestedinstudentsinothercountries.Dotheyhavesomuchhomework?

Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?

Dotheyoftengotoparties?

PeopledidasurveyinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUSlastyear.Herearetheresults.

   Whostudiesthehardest?

   Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.Aboutoneintwospendsmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.Why?

Maybethey'justwanttoimprovethemselves,ortheydothatjustbecauseoftheschoolandtheirparents.

   Whosleepsmostofteninclass?

   About45percentofJapanesestudentsdozeoffinclass.32%ofusstudentsfeelsleepyinclass,whileinChina,thereare5%studentssleepinginclass.WhydoJapanesestudentsgettiredandsleepyinclassmoreeasily?

Becausetheyalwaysliketostayuplateatnight!

   Whoisthemostdistracted?

   Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted.64.2%ofthemtalktofriendsinclass.46.9%ofthemeatinclass,and38.9%ofthemsende-mailsorreadotherbooksinclass.

   Whatdotheydoafterschool?

   Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriendsorgotoparties.MostJapanesestudentsdoexercisewhilemostSouthKoreanstudentswatchTV.

（1）WhatpercentofChinesestudentsspendmorethan2hoursdoingtheirhomeworkeveryday?

A. 32%                                    

B. 45%                                    

C. 50%                                    

D. 64.2%

（2）Whatdoesa"distractedstudent"usuallydoinclass?

A. Helistenstohisteachersverycarefully.

B. Hekeepsquietanddoeshishomework.

C. Healwaysfallsasleepinclass.

D. Hedoesthingsthathavenothingtodowithlearning.

（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A. Thestudentsfromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcharacter.

B. Chinesestudentsworkmuchharderthanthosefromothercountries.

C. Thestudentsaroundtheworlddosomethingdifferentintheirfreetime.

D. MoststudentsintheworldareinterestedingoingonlineorwatchingTV.

4．阅读理解

   Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.

   DPHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorrissaid,"Ahealthydietforachildalwaysincludesalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessed*food."Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesandsugarydrinks,becauseallchildrenneedtohavemealsandthemealsshouldbeawell-balanceddiet.

   Communitynutritionist*ThelmaRomososaid,"Thefruit,thevegetable,thegrain,theprotein,andalsothemilk,thediaryproductareallnecessaryinthedietforachild.Amongthem,thefruitandthevegetableshouldcomefirst.It'seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconcept*offruitsandvegetablesorfiveaday."Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservings*offruitsaday,threeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.

   Morrisalsosaidthatthechild'shungerlevelinfluenceshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered,saying,"Momneedstomakesurethatthefoodofferedisgoodfoodforthechildtoeatandshealsoneedstoconsiderhowactivetheyarethroughtheday.Snacks*arenotabadthing,sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacksaswell."

   Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild'slunchandsnacksforschool,makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlyprovideenoughenergybutalsobehealthysuchasfreshfruits,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodhealthydietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,thatistosay,itisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivitybesideseatingagooddiet.

（1）AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat____________.

A. activechildrenliketoeatmoreandmoresnacks

B. therearesugarsandhighfatinfewkindsoffood

C. mothersshouldpreparedeliciousfoodallbythemselves

D. childrenshouldeatlesshighlyprocessedfoodindailylife

（2）Whatdoestheword"served"inParagraph3probablymean?

A. given                                 

B. told                                 

C. bought                                 

D. played

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Physicalexerciseisnotasimportantasahealthydiet.

B. Thereshouldbeatleast5servingsofvegetablesaday.

C. Thechildshouldalsoeatfruitsandwholegrainfoods.

D. Momdoesn'tneedtopreparesnacksforthechild'sdiet.

（4）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthetextthat____________.

A. Agoodnutritionaldietmaycosttoomuch

B. Parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren'sdiet

C. Childrenoftenpaylittleattentiontofreshfruits

D. Choosinghealthyfoodisusuallyveryexpensive

5．阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   Ineverycountry,therearethousandsofpeoplewhowanttohelpout.Manyjoinorganizationsrun（管理）bytheirgovernments,forexample,thePeaceCorpsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBritain.Sincethepowerful（猛烈的）earthquaketookplaceinSichuan,morethan200thousandvolunteersacrossChinahavebeenhelpingthere!

Theyd