山东省潍坊市届高考模拟二模英语试题word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

山东省潍坊市届高考模拟二模英语试题word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

《山东省潍坊市届高考模拟二模英语试题word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省潍坊市届高考模拟二模英语试题word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Summervacationistheperfecttimetocatchuponallthatreadingyoucouldn'

tdoduringthebusyschoolyear.HerearesomeofthebestYAbookstoreadthissummer.

◆SkywardbyBrandonSanderson

Morethananything,Spensawantstobecomeapilotanddefendherplanetagainstthefrequentattacksfromalienstarfighters.Whenshediscoversthewreckage（残骸）ofanoldbattleship,sherealizesthatherdreamsmightbewithinreach.

◆TwoCanKeepaSecretbyKarenM.McManus

Putonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrillingnovelaboutagirl,aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.Asthreatsandcluespileup,you'

llbeburningthemidnightoiltryingtofinishthebookbeforedawn.

◆BridgeofClaybyMarkusZusak

ThefiveDunbarbrothershaven'

tseentheirfatherineightyears.Whenhereappearsandasksforhelpbuildingabridge,onlythemiddlebrother,Clay,agreestogowithhim.Unforgettableandtouching,itisamust-readstory.

♦IfI'

mBeingHonestbyEmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-Broka

Inanefforttowinherboyfriendback,Camerondecidestobecomeanicerpersonandmakeupforpeopleshe'

shurt.LooselybasedonShakespeare'

sTheTamingoftheShrew,thisisadelightfullysweetandpositivetaleofself-discovery,andtruelove.

1.WhomaybeinterestedinSkyward?

A.Pilotsonbattleships.B.Fansofouterspace.

C.Peacekeepers.D.Planetdefenders.

2.Whichbookisprobablyadetectivestory?

A.SkywardB.TwoCanKeepaSecret

C.BridgeofClayD.IfI'

mBeingHonest

3.WhatisspecialaboutIfI'

mBeingHonest?

A.Itisaworkofjointauthors.

B.ItisoneofShakespeare'

splays.

C.Itmainlytalksaboutbeinghonest.

D.Itappealstoreadersfeelinghopeless.

B

IworkatagrocerystoreinMontreal'

sPlateauneighbourhood,whichgetsalotofregulars.OnMarch12,theQuebecgovernmentannouncedtocloseallpublicplacestostopthespreadofthepandemic（流行病）ofcoronavirus.

ThenextdaythestorewasthebusiestI'

veeverseen.Thesixcashregistershadtobekeptopenfrom10a.m.untilclose.Itwasnuts.Ididn'

thavetimetoeatlunch,andwheneveroneofusoncashhadtousethebathroom,we9dhavetobringinacoworkeroffthefloortocoverforus.

Sincethen,theatmosphereinthestorehasbeendifferent.Customersaremostlyconsiderate,butwheneversomeonecoughsorsneezes,everyoneturnsaroundtomakesurethatpersonsneezedintotheirelbow.I'

veevenseencustomerscomeinwearingsomestrangeget-ups.OneguyevencameinwithaplasticWalmartbagwrappedaroundhisentirehead,withaslitcutoutforhiseyes.

Alotofmycoworkershavelefttoavoidapublic-facingjobduringthepandemic.GrocerystoreworkersacrossCanadaareputtingtheirhealthatriskeverytimetheycomeintowork,butalotofusarestillmakingclosetominimumwage.IrealizedthatIfeelmoreexhaustedthannormaleventhoughI'

mworkingthesamehours.

Therestillhavebeensomemomentsofkindnessinthemidstofthechaos.I'

veoverheardpeopletalkingonthephonewhosoundedasthoughtheywereorganizinggrocerydeliveriesforthosestuckathome.Andthispastweekendaveryniceladythankedusforcontinuingtowork.Iknoweveryoneisworried,butit'

suselesshavingthesamescaryconversationsdayafterday.Instead,tellusafunnyanecdote,oraboutsomethingnice.We'

llappreciatethedistraction,andyou'

llmakeourdayjustabitbrighter.

4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowby"

Itwasnuts."

inparagraph2?

A.Thegoodswereinshortsupply.

B.Thestorewashavingabigsale.

C.Thecashierscomplainedabouttheirwork.

D.Thelocalsrushedtodoshoppinglikecrazy.

5.Whatdoesparagraph3conveyaboutcustomers?

A.Theyliketoshophereindisguise.

B.Theyarepanickyaboutthedisease.

C.Theyaremorefriendlytoeachother.

D.Theyhavetakenproperpreventivemeasures.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?

A.Optimistic.B.Talented.C.Ambitious.D.Efficient.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Itisnotworkbutworrythatkills

B.Helpingothersishelpingourselves

C.Momentsofkindnessshineinatimeofchaos

D.Hereiswhatit'

slikeworkinginthepandemic

C

Bluewhales,theearth'

slargestanimals,calltoothersoftheirkind,thoughexactlywhatthesecriescommunicateremainsamystery.Butthesesoundshavebegunevolving（演变）.Sinceatleastthe1960s,thepitch（音调）ofAntarcticbluewhaleshasdownshifted.Scientistshavetheoriesastowhy:

allinvolvinghumans.

Thedeepeningoftheirsoundsisnotunique.Manybluewhalesaroundtheworldhavealsodroppedtheirpitch.Inastudylastyearthatanalyzedmorethan1millionindividualrecordingsofwhalecalls,scaleshiftswerefoundacrossspecies,andamongpopulationsthatdon'

tnecessarilyinteractwithoneanother.Thisistosay,whateverhascausedthechangedoesn'

tseemtohaveaspecificgeographicorigin.

Theunderwaternoisescausedbyoceantrafficandat-seaindustriesmightseemalikelycriminal.However,scientistshaveidentifiedloweredpitchesevenacrosspopulationsofwhalesthatliveinseaswithoutmajorshippingroutes.

Onepossibleexplanationforthechangeistheachievementsofglobalconservationefforts.Astheirpopulationshavegrown,then,thewhalesmayhavedecreasedtheirvolumebecausetheyaremorelikelytobecommunicatingovershortdistances.

Lastyear'

sstudyofwhalecallsalsosuggestsathreateningreasonforthedropinpitch,however.Perhapswhalesdon'

tneedtobesoloudbecausesoundwavestravelfartherinoceans

madeacidicbytheabsorptionofcarbondioxide.

Carbondioxideintheatmosphere,meanwhile,mayalsoindirectlyinfluencewhalevoicesinotherways.Recentstudyshowsthat,duringthesummer,thewhalesmustusetheirtopvolumetobeheardinthecrackingice—anaturalsoundincreasedbyunnaturalprocesses,asrisingtemperaturesworsenice-melt.Sotheimpactsofawarmingplanetmaymodulateanimalsoundseveninremoteplaces.

8.Towhatextentiswhales'

pitchdrop?

A.Acrossthespecies.

B.IntheAntarcticocean.

C.Amongsomepopulations.

D.Withinonemillionindividuals.

9.Whatcausestheevolvingofwhales'

pitchaccordingtothetext?

A.Lesscommunicationandmorethreat.

B.Protectioneffortsandacidicseawater.

C.Sharpdecreaseofwhales'

populations；

D.Underwaternoisesbyshipsandindustries.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

modulate"

meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Produce.B.Damage.C.Balance.D.Change.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Manisthesoulofnature.

B.Manandnatureareinone.

C.Naturepardonsnomistakes.

D.Naturehasthefinalsayoverman.

D

Thosedrivingforwardthemovementofpayingcollegeathletesareforgettingthereasononegoestocollege:

togetaneducation.

Inanerastrugglingforcompetitivebalance,howwouldtheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation（NCAA）keepfromgivingschoolslikeKentuckyandAlabamaevenmoreofacompetitiveadvantagethanschoolslikeValparaisoandFloridaGulfCoast?

Theissuegetscomplicatedwhentakingintoconsiderationhowthesalarydifferencebetweendifferentteamsgetsdecided.

Evenworse,imagineathletesjustcomingtocollegeforthemoney.Wecallcollegeathletesamateurs.Oxford'

sdefinitionofamateuris"

apersonwhoengagesinapursuit,especiallyasport,onanunpaidbasis."

Thekeywordisunpaid.Thehistoryoftheword"

amateur"

datesbacktotheFrenchword"

amator”,whichmeanslover.Essentially,collegeathletesshouldbeplayingtheirsportfortheloveofthegame,notthemoneythatwouldbegiventothem.

Rulesshouldnotbemadefortheminority,andinthisinstanceonlytwopercentofathletesplayprofessionalsports.Theexpectedcareerspanofthattwopercentis10years,threeandahalfyearsintheNationalFootballLeague（NFL）.Anastonishing80percentofretiredNFLplayersgobrokewithinthreeyearsofretirement,60percentintheNBAwithinfiveyears.ThisiswhytheNCAAanditsmemberinstitutionsshouldapplya"

stayandlearn”,rule.

Thisruleshouldstatethatifathleteschoosetocometocollege,theywillgetpaidinscholarshipsthatlasttheentireeducationalprocessandtheathletemuststayinschooluntiltheyearnadegreeintheareaofstudytheychoose.Thatmoneyfromgoingprofessionalisgoingtorunoutsometime,butthedegreewillalwaysbethere.

Lookatcollegeathleticsforwhatitisandshouldalwaysbe,ahigh-pressurelearningenvironmentandanavenuetoearnaneducation.Amuchmorefunextensionoftheclassroomifyouwill.Afterall,theyarecalledstudent-athletes.

12.Howcanthesalarydifferenceinfluencecollegeteams?

A.Itislikelytopromotecooperation.

B.Itcanincreasetheirindependence.

C.Itcanleadtomorecommunication.

D.Itwillprobablycausemoreimbalance.

13.Whydoestheauthorgiveexplanationstotheword"

amateur”?

A.Togiveanindividualcomment.

B.Toconfirmtheoriginoftheword.

C.Tomakethepointmoreauthoritative.

D.Toprovideanexamplefortheargument.

14.Howwillcollegeathletesbenefitfromthe"

stayandlearn,,rule?

A.Increasetheirearnings.

B.Gettrainedforscholarships.

C.Ensurethemselvestogetadegree.

D.Continuetheirprofessionalcareers.

15.Whatdoestheauthormainlyargueaboutinthetext?

A.Formoneyorforcareer?

B.Acollegeeducationornot?

C.Goingprofessionalorbeingamateur?

D.Topayornottopaycolle