阅读练习 Attributive Clauses文档格式.docx
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Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself.Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches.Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.
Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers,but.Whenplayersfirstappear,clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformance,applaudwarmly.Ifsomeonefails,yourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.
Applauseisnotwelcome,however,whileplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration.Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience.
Enjoyingartisticgymnasticssilence.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.
Tobeagoodspectator,youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame-specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.
76.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
_________________________________________________________
_______________
77.Whyshouldyoucontrolyourselfduringexcitinggamesaccordingtothepassage?
(Pleaseanswerwithin15word
s.)
________________________________________________________________________
78.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphtocompletethesentence.
79.Pleaseshouldeveryoneofustrytobeagoodspectatorinyouropinion?
(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)
80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.
参考答案:
76.Goodaudiencemanners/Howtobeagoodspectator?
(评分要求:
依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分,关键词good,manners)
77.Becausewemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.(评分要求:
能明确陈述原因,关键词causetrouble,causeanger等)
78.Youshoulddoitproperly(评分要求:
要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性,而且与参考答案的意思相近。
)
79.Everyoneofusshouldputtheinterestsofthepublicbeforeourown.Otherwisenoneofuscantrulyenjoyourownrights.(Answerscanbevarious.)(评分要求:
能合理表达九可适当得分)
80.但是,在运动员需要全神贯注的时候不要鼓掌。
(评分要求:
要求在准确、全面的基础上,翻译成较为通顺的汉语,并表达出作者的思路。
)
阅读表达二(共5小题:
每题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成76—80小题。
Americaisacountryonthemove.Inunheard-ofnumbers,peopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth.Accordingtothelatestfigures,59percentofAmericanadultsexerciseregularly—up12percentfromjusttwoyearsagoandmorethandoublethefigureof25yearsago.Evennon-exercisersbelievetheywouldbemoreattractiveandconfidentiftheyweremoreactive.
Itishardnottogetthemessage.Thevirtuesofphysicalfitnessareshownonmagazinecovers,postagestamps,andtelevisionadsfore
verythingfrombeautysoapstotravelbooks.Exerciseasapartofdailylifedidnotcatchonuntilthelate1960swhenresearchbymilitarydoctorsbegantoshowthehealthbenefitsofdoingregularphysicalexercises.GrowingpublicityforracesheldinAmericancitieshelpedfuelastronginterestintheancientsportofrunning.AlthoughAmericanshavealsodiscoveredotherformsofexercise(suchaswalkingandswimming),running________________________________________.
Asthepopularityofexercisecontinuestoincrease.sodoesscientificevidenceofitshealthbenefits.Thekeytofitnessisexercisingthemajormusclegroupvigorouslyenoughtoapproximatelydou
bletheheartrateandkeepitdoubledfor20to30minutesatatime.Doing
suchphysicalexercisesthreetimesormoreaweekwillproduceconsiderableimprovementsinphysicalhealthinaboutthreemonths.
76.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
____________________________________________
77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Therearealotofpeopleofallageswhoseekforbetterhealththroughexercise.
_______________________________________________
78.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
_________________________________________________
79.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?
(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
______________________________________________________
80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.
_________________________________________________
76.Exercise,theRoadtoHealth/TheImportanceofExercise
_______________________________________________________________
根据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分。
77.Inunheard-ofnumbers,peopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth.
要求准确找出以上的句子。
78.remainsthemostpopularformofexercise/isstillpopular
79.Theauthor’spurposeischieflytoshowusabouttheincreaseofscientificevidenceof
advantagesofexercising.
要求给出的答案要合情合理,而且与参考答案的意思相近。
80.随着锻炼愈来愈受欢迎,显示锻炼对健康有益的科学证据也愈来愈多。
要求在准确、全面的基础上,翻译成较为通顺的汉语,并表达出作者的路。
阅读表达三(共5小题;
每小题3分,满分15分)
Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriages(thetaxisofthosedays)togetaround.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogettoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.ThiswouldhelpeasethepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.
TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefirsttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefirstundergroundtrackwhichwassixkilometers(3.7miles)long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotal-lowed)andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot,aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingtheUndergrounddidbecomepopular.Itcarriedninemillionridersinitsfirstyear.
ModernsubwayshavecomealongwaysincetheearlydaysoftheLondonUnderground.Todaythereare94largeundergroundrapidtransitsystemsaroundtheworld.ThebusiestofthesesubwaysystemsistheTokyoMetrowhichopenedin1927.Thisefficientsubwayhastwobillionridersperyear,and“pushers“workontheplatformsduringbusytraffichourstohelppushridersontotrains.Attimes,subwaycarshavebeenpackedwithupto300people!
ShoppingmallsbuiltinhightrafficstationswhereridersmovefromonetraintoanotherhavealsohelpedthepopularityofsubwaysinTokyo.StationslikethefamousGinzaSugoEkiGinzaConsolidatedStationincludeundergrounddepartmentstore,supermarkets,restaurants,andspecialtyshops.Shoppersneverhavetogoaboveground!
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
2.Whatdoesn’t“Shoppersneverhavetogoaboveground!
”mean?
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
3.WhatproblemsledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?
4.Whichsentencecanbereplacedbythefollowing?
Al
thoughthereweresuchproblems,peoplelovedtotakesubways.
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
1.Subwaythenandnow
2.Shoppercanbuywhattheywantinunder
groundmalls.
3.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams
4.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingtheUndergrounddidbecomepopular.
5.如果人们有了一个能够用来上下班、又便宜、又方便的方式,他们就愿意在城市外面重新安家了。
阅读表达四(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分。
阅读下面的短文,根据文章后所给的题目进行简答。
Theresearch,whichfollowed200studentsforfouryearsthatwomenconsistentlyoutperformedmenintheirstudieseventhoughtheyhadstartedtheircourseswithalmostidenticalA-levelgrades.
Ananalysisoftheresultsshowedthatwhile