高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总.docx
《高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总.docx（68页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总
高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总
介词用法口诀
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类knowtoman。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。
'
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状becauseof,、owingto、dueto表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了lastbutone。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
butfor否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
VERBPHRASES
1.beabletodo能够做
Afterpayinggreatefforts,heisabletospeakEnglishfluently.
2.beabouttodo正要做
AsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.
3.add…to…把……加……
Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten.
Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomehotwater.
Thisaddstoourdifficulties.
4.beafraidof害怕
Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.
5.goagainst反对
Wedon'tagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.
6.agreeon达成一致
Weagreedonanearlystart/makingaearlystart.
Weallagreeontheterms.
7.agreetodo同意做
Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.
8.agreewith同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符
Idon'tagreewithyouonthispoint.
YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhadalreadyheard.
Theclimatedoesn'tagreewithme.
ThemusselsIhadforlunchhaven'tagreedwithme.
Theverbagreesitssubjectinnumberandperson.
9.beangrywith对……生气
Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.
Hewasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.
10.beanxiousabout对……担心
Iwasanxiousaboutmyson'shealth.
11.applyfor申请
IhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.
12.takesth.inone'sarms把……抱在怀里
Shetookabunchofrosesinherarms.
13.takeuparms拿起武器
Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmotherland.
14.arrivein/ataplace达到某地
MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday.
Iarriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.
15.ask（sb.）forsth.向（某人）要某物
Youshouldn'taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.
16.payattentionto对……注意
Whenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.
17.beawayfrom远离……
Whenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfromhim/her;instead,youshouldtryyourbesttohelp.
18.go/runaway逃跑
It'sdangerous!
Go/runawayimmediately.
19.beat…todeath将……打死
Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.
20.gotobed上床休息
IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.
21.makethebed铺床
Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.
22.begone'spardon请某人再说一遍
SorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.
23.begin…with以……开始
Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.
24.believein信仰
Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.
25.belongto属于
ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.
26.doone'sbest尽最大的努力
Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.
27.hadbetter最好
Youhadbetterstopsmoking.
28.blowaway吹走
Thewindblewtheheataway.
29.takeaboat乘船
Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.
30.beborn出生
Hewasborninawealthyfamily.
31.breakawayfrom从……脱离，断绝关系
Wewon'tsay"Yes"toanyone'sbreakingawayfromourcountry.
Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?
32.breakdown（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差
Ourplanshavebrokendown.
Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.
Theenginebrokedown.
Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.
Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.
33.breakinto破门而入
Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.
34.breakoff从中间打断
Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.
Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.
Themastbrokeoff.
35.breakout（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发
Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.
Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.
36.breaktherules违反规则
Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.
37.breakup击碎、驱散终止 结束分裂 分开分手放学
Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.
Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸
Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.
39.bringdown击落、打倒
Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft.
Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.
40.bringin赚得、赢得（利润）
Hisfarmsbring（him）in$20000ayear.
Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.
41.bringon导致……结果
Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.
Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.
Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.
42.bringup抚养
Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.
Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtuptheybehavebadly.
43.buildup建立；恢复（身体状况等）
Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.
Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.
44.burn…totheground把……夷为平地
TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.
45.burndown烧光
Thehousewasburntdown.
46.burstintolaughter.突然爆发大笑
Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.
47.burstintotears突然大哭
Shesuddenlyburstintotears.
48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事
Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.
49.callat（aplace）拜访某地
Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.
50.callback回电话
Iwillcallbacklater.
51.callfor到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁
AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.
I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.
Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.
Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.
52.callin请（医生）
Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.
53.callon拜访某人
Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.
54.takecareof照顾；负责
Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.
Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.
Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.
55.carefor担心、关心、想
MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.
Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.
Wouldyoucareforagameoftabletennis?
56.carryoff夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）
Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife.
Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.
57.carryon进行
Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.
58.carryout实施
Theplanhastobecarriedoutassoonaspossible.
59.catchfire起火
Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.
60.catchupwith赶上
Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.
61.change…for把……换成
Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.
62.change…into把……变成
Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.
63.changeone'smind改变主意
Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.
64.checkout核对，检查
Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.
Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.
65.clearaway收拾，整理
Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.
66.clearup（指天）晴朗；清理
Theweather/skyisclearingup.
Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.
67.catch/takecold;haveacold感冒
Hewasabsentbecausehecaughtcoldlastnight.
68.comeabout产生……结果
Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?
69.comeacross碰巧遇到；突然想起
Icameacrossthisoldbroochinacurioshop.
Thethoughtcameacrossmymindthatwe…
70.comeback回想起来
Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow.
71.comedown（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降
Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.
Thetemperaturecamedownsuddenly.
72.comefrom来自
MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZealand.
73.comeoff脱落
Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.
74.comeon加油
Comeon!
Let'sracetothebottomofthehill.
75.comeout出现；（指花）开放；
Thestarscomeout.
Theflowersarecomingout.
Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?
76.cometo（指数字）达到
Thetotalnumberofpeoplewhoattendedtheconferencecameto1000.
77.cometrue（指梦想）实现
Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrueonedayinthefuture.
78.comeup
Hecameupthehardway.
Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.
79.comparewith与……比较
Comparedwitheducationinwesterncountries,Chinahasherownspecialfeatures.
80.compareto把……比作
Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.
81.connectto与……联系
It'sarailwaythatconnectsBeijingtoShenzhen.
82.connectwith与……联接
Wheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?
83.beconsideredas被认为是
Sheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.
84.considerdoingsth.考虑做……
I'mconsideringmovingabroad.
85.becoveredwith被……覆盖
Thegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.
86.cutdown砍倒
Don'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.
87.cutoff砍掉；截断
Don'tcutyourfingersoff!
Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.
89.cutup切碎
I'llcutupthemeat.
90.datefrom起始于
Thetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.
91.dealwith处理；对付；相处；涉及
Howdoyoudealwiththedifficulties?
Themanishardtodealwith.
Thebookdealswithhealthproblems.
92.doagooddeed做好事
Duringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.
93.dependon取决于；信任
Whetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.
YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.
Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.
94.devoteto把（时间、精力等）专注于……
MaryCuriodevotedallherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,
95.dieof死于
Hediesofadisease.
96.dieout绝种
Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.
97.bedifferentfrom与……不同
Thepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.
98.divideup把……分开
Wedividedthemoneyupequally.
Howshallwedividethew
升级会员 