版一轮复习英语译林全国版训练必修二 Unit 3 单元话题语篇训练每单元3练.docx
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版一轮复习英语译林全国版训练必修二Unit3单元话题语篇训练每单元3练
必修二Unit3单元话题语篇训练(每单元3练)
练
(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·名校原创预测卷一)
LifeCoachingCourses
Lifecoachingcoursesareperfectforindividualswithexcellentinterpersonalskillsandarewillingtohelppeopleachievetheirgoals.TheroleofaLifeCoachistoprovidesupportandguidanceforpeoplelookingforwardtochangingorimprovingacertainaspectoftheirlife.Thiscanbeemotionalorhealthrelatedand,intheoverallsense,itcanmeantotallifesupportandlifecoaching.
LifecoachingcoursesavailablethroughNCCarebelow:
EmotionalFreedomTechnique(EFT)Diploma
ThisqualityassureddiplomainEmotionalFreedomTechniqueisaformofemotionalandpsychologicalacupressure(指压),whichmakesuseofasimpletappingroutinecoupledwithstatementsmadebytheclient(客户)toexpresshowtheyfeelabouttheprobleminhand.
Price:
WAS£550.00 NOW£440.00
AwardingBody:
ABCAwards
AverageDuration(持续时间):
200hours
CourseSupport:
12monthsaccesstothecourse
HealthCoachingDiploma
TheHealthCoachingLevel3Diplomacourseisappealingforthosewhowishtoimprovesoftskillsorthejobthattheyalreadyhave.Inaddition,itisforthosewithakeeninterestinhealthpromotion.
Price:
WAS£550.00 NOW£440.00
AwardingBody:
ABCAwards
AverageDuration:
200hours
CourseSupport:
12monthsaccesstothecourse
LifeCoachingDiploma
TheLifeCoachingDiplomacourseaimstoprovidethelearnerwithknowledgeofhowlifecoachingworksandwhataLifeCoachdoes.Itcouldbethebeginningofawholenewlife,notonlyforyou,butforallyourpotentialclients!
Price:
WAS£408.00 NOW£326.40
AwardingBody:
NCFECertificate
AverageDuration:
200hours
CourseSupport:
12monthsexperttutorsupport
语篇解读:
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了人生教练的工作内容以及三种人生教练课程的相关信息。
1.Whoarelifecoachingcoursesintendedfor?
A.Thosewhohaveemotionalneeds.
B.Thosewhoneedamajorlifechange.
C.Thosewhowanttokeepphysicalfitness.
D.Thosewhoaregoodatsocializing.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的第一句可知,人生教练课程是为那些有极好的人际交往技巧的人设计的,并愿意帮助他们实现目标。
故选D。
2.WhatcanpeoplelearnfromtheLifeCoachingDiplomacourse?
A.ThejobofLifeCoaches.
B.Thehistoryoflifecoaching.
C.Thewaytodevelopsoftskills.
D.Themeaningofjobpromotion.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据LifeCoachingDiploma部分中的第一句可知,参加LifeCoachingDiploma课程的人可以了解人生教练是做什么的,即了解其职业特征。
故选A。
3.Whatdotheselifecoachingcourseshaveincommon?
A.Thecoursesalllastfor12hoursonaverage.
B.A20%discountisofferedforeachcoursenow.
C.Allthecoursesaregivenbyexpertsinthatfield.
D.AllparticipantscangetadiplomafromABCAwards.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据文中给出的三种人生教练课程的价格信息“Price:
WAS£550.00 NOW£440.00”“Price:
WAS£550.00 NOW£440.00”“Price:
WAS£408.00 NOW£326.40”可知,这三种课程的共同之处是每种课程目前的费用都打了八折。
故选B。
B
(2019·衡水模拟)FamoustenniscoachNickBollettiericonsideredtennisstarRogerFedererthegreatestplayerofalltime,sayingheis“inaclassofhisown”.TheSwissmaestro(大师)wonhisrecordeighthWimbledontitlethismonth,defeatingCroatianMarinCilicinthefinal,andgoingtotheentiretournamentwithoutdroppingasingleset.
The36yearoldnowhas19GrandSlamtitles,themostinhistoryforamaletennisplayer.Bollettieri,whohascoachedsomeofthemostsuccessfultennisplayerseverincludingAndreAgassiandJimCourier,believesFedererstandsoutfromtherestduetoalltheeffortshemakesonandoffthecourt.“Whenyougettoknowthegreatestplayerofalltime,IbelieveyouwilljoinwithmanycommentatorsinsayingRogerisstandinginaclassofhisown,”BollettieritoldSaturdaySport.“Heismagnificent(出色的)inexpectingwhattodo.Hehasimprovedhisbackhandandalsoheishittingtheballmuchearlier,andheisoneof,ifnotthebestplacementserverinthegame.”
HismanagementteamheadedbyTonyGodsicktakescareofhismindandbody,timewithhisfamily,timewithhisfoundationandtimewithrest.Healsorespectsthegameandhisopponents(对手).Despitehisimpressiverecord,Federerhasstruggledagainsttheothertopplayersofthisgeneration,includingRafaelNadalandNovakDjokovic.AlongwithAndyMurray,theyareknownastennis'“bigfour”,andFedererhasacombined50-57recordagainsttheotherthreeduringhiscareer.
However,Bollettieridoesn'tthinkthatwillhaveanyimpactonFederer'sgreatnessifhekeepsonplayingthewayheisathisage.Bollettierisaid,“Ageisonlyanumber.Itishowyoufeelinsideyou.IbelievealotofpeopletodaycandoalotbetteriftheirmindsetistosayIwillgetbettereverydayandneverusetheword‘retirement’.Whenyouworryaboutlosing,itismoredifficulttowin.”
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了著名网球运动员RogerFederer的成就及他在球场内外的努力。
4.WhatdoesBollettierimeanbysayingheis“inaclassofhisown”?
A.Rogerisatennisplayersecondtonone.
B.Rogerisaparticularfavoriteofhis.
C.Rogerisproudandprefersbeingalone.
D.Rogerhasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.
解析:
选A 句意理解题。
根据第一段中的第一句以及下文Bollettieri对Roger的表现的肯定可推知,“inaclassofhisown”指的是Roger的水平在网球领域是一流的,也就是说Roger是个无与伦比的网球运动员。
故选A。
5.WhatcanweknowaboutRogerfromthepassage?
A.Heisinfullchargeofhislifeandcareer.
B.Hardworkisamajorfactorinhissuccess.
C.DeeprespectdevelopsbetweenhimandTony.
D.Hisgreatestachievementismadeinhisthirties.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的第二句可知,Bollettieri认为,Roger能比其他人优秀,这都归功于他在球场内外的努力,即刻苦努力是Roger成功的一个重要因素。
故选B。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Roger'sincreasedage.
B.Roger'spositiveattitude.
C.Roger'simpressiverecord.
D.Roger'slosingtootherfamousplayers.
解析:
选D 代词指代题。
根据倒数第二段中的最后一句可知,Federer曾经在对战另外三个著名运动员的大部分比赛中输给了他们;再结合画线词所在句可推知,但是Bollettieri并不认为这会对Roger的伟大造成任何影响。
由此可知,that指的应是这件事。
故选D。
7.WhatdoesBollettieriwanttostressinthelastparagraph?
A.Failureisnothingtofear.
B.Beingpositiveisveryimportant.
C.Everyoneneedstobestrongwilled.
D.Attitudeiseverything.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段的内容,尤其是最后两句可知,如果人们能保持积极的心态,那么他们可能会做得更好;如果你担心自己会失败,那么你就更难成功。
由此可知,积极的心态是很重要的。
故选B。
C
(2019·合肥模拟)Mostcouplesknowyoushouldnevergotobedonanargument.Butangerwon'tjustharmyourrelationship—itcouldalsoruinyoursleep,researchersclaim.Astudyhasfoundthosewhowereangrygenerally,andstruggledtokeeptheirtemper(脾气),sleptworse.Theyarebelievedtokeepthemselvesawakebythinkingovertheirdisappointmentandfindithardertoachievethecalmnesstheyneedtodrop_off.
Theremayevenbeaphysicalreason,asfeelingsofangerincreasecardiovascular(心血管的)activity,whichmakesithardertogotosleep.PsychologistsfromIowaStateUniversitybasedtheirfindingson436volunteerswhosesleepwasmonitoredaftertheycompletedanangerquestionnaire.WritingintheJournalofResearchinPersonality,theystate:
“Thesefindingsaddtothegrowingevidencethatbeingeasytogetangrymayleadtopoorsleepandthatangerandsleeparecloselyconnected.”
Studyparticipantswereaskedquestionsdesignedtodetermineiftheywerequicktemperedandbecameangryeasily.Theywereaskedhowangrilytheywouldreacttospecificprovocations(挑衅),suchasbeingcriticizedbyothers.Finallytheyweresortedintogroupsbasedonhowtheydealtwithanger—the“angerin”group,the“angerout”groupandthe“angercontrol”group.
Thepeoplewhocontrolledtheiranger,sayingtheywould“keepmycool”underpressure,gotbetterqualitysleepduringaweekofbeingtracked.Butthosewhoheldbacktheiranger,withinthe“angerin”group,gotworsesleepbycomparison.Thestudyshowedthosewhodidnotlettheirangeroutbysaying“unpleasantthings”,butinsteadchoseto“boilinside”stilllostoutonsleep.
Previousresearchhassuggestedthatpeopleareangrybecausetheyloseoutonsleep,whichmakesithardertoholdbacknegativefeelingsandcreatesaviciouscircle.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
研究表明,生气不仅伤害感情,而且不利于睡眠。
8.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart“dropoff”inParagraph1?
A.Relieveanger. B.Fallasleep.
C.Behavereasonably.D.Improvearelationship.
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
根据上文中的“angerwon'tjustharmyourrelationship—itcouldalsoruinyoursleep”“Astudyhasfoundthosewhowereangrygenerally,andstruggledtokeeptheirtemper(脾气),sleptworse”及第二段的第一句话可知,此处内容有关生气使人睡眠不佳;研究发现,人们反复地思考让自己失望的事情会使自己处于清醒的状态,并且更难达到入睡的平静状态。
dropoff的意思应是“打盹儿,小睡”,与fallasleep的意思相近,故选B。
9.Howdidpsychologistscarryouttheresearch?
A.Byaskingvolunteersspecificquestions.
B.Bydesigninginterestinggroupactivities.
C.Byrecordingvolunteers'dailybehaviour.
D.Bycollectingdatafrompreviousstudies.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的第二句及第三段中的第一、二句可知,心理学家通过问志愿者们特定的问题来展开他们的研究。
故选A。
10.Whatdoesthestudyfind?
A.Sleepproblemscanbeavoidedbycontrollinganger.
B.Poorangercontrolisassociatedwithsleepshortage.
C.Angerisnotnecessarilyanegativefeeling.
D.Angercanleadtolowqualitysleep.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Writing...angerandsleeparecloselyconnected”可知,愤怒可能会导致低质量的睡眠。
故选D。
11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Dealingwithangerproperlyguaranteesgoodsleep
B.Whenandhowpeoplesleepwhentheyareangry?
C.Goingtobedangrycanstopyoufromsleepingwell
D.Howaresleepproblemsandmentaldisorderslinked?
解析:
选C 标题归纳题。
纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项研究发现——带着怒气睡觉不利于睡眠。
故C项作本文标题最佳。
D
(2019·郑州质检)ThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingathomewithherparents.Butthroughworkingasaparttimeskatinginstructorandrestaurantserver,sheisn'tabletoearnenoughtoliveanywhereotherthanhome.
Tosomedegree,multigenerationalhouseholds(家庭)havealwaysbeenapartofAmericanlife.However,thenumberofyoungadultswhohavebeenmovingbackinwiththeirparents—orneverleavinghomeinth