版一轮复习英语译林全国版训练必修二 Unit 3 单元话题语篇训练每单元3练.docx

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版一轮复习英语译林全国版训练必修二Unit3单元话题语篇训练每单元3练

必修二Unit3单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）

练

（一）　阅读理解组块专练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·名校原创预测卷一）

LifeCoachingCourses

Lifecoachingcoursesareperfectforindividualswithexcellentinterpersonalskillsandarewillingtohelppeopleachievetheirgoals.TheroleofaLifeCoachistoprovidesupportandguidanceforpeoplelookingforwardtochangingorimprovingacertainaspectoftheirlife.Thiscanbeemotionalorhealthrelatedand,intheoverallsense,itcanmeantotallifesupportandlifecoaching.

LifecoachingcoursesavailablethroughNCCarebelow：

EmotionalFreedomTechnique（EFT）Diploma

ThisqualityassureddiplomainEmotionalFreedomTechniqueisaformofemotionalandpsychologicalacupressure（指压）,whichmakesuseofasimpletappingroutinecoupledwithstatementsmadebytheclient（客户）toexpresshowtheyfeelabouttheprobleminhand.

Price:

WAS￡550.00　NOW￡440.00

AwardingBody:

ABCAwards

AverageDuration（持续时间）:

200hours

CourseSupport:

12monthsaccesstothecourse

HealthCoachingDiploma

TheHealthCoachingLevel3Diplomacourseisappealingforthosewhowishtoimprovesoftskillsorthejobthattheyalreadyhave.Inaddition,itisforthosewithakeeninterestinhealthpromotion.

Price:

WAS￡550.00　NOW￡440.00

AwardingBody:

ABCAwards

AverageDuration:

200hours

CourseSupport:

12monthsaccesstothecourse

LifeCoachingDiploma

TheLifeCoachingDiplomacourseaimstoprovidethelearnerwithknowledgeofhowlifecoachingworksandwhataLifeCoachdoes.Itcouldbethebeginningofawholenewlife,notonlyforyou,butforallyourpotentialclients!

Price:

WAS￡408.00　NOW￡326.40

AwardingBody:

NCFECertificate

AverageDuration:

200hours

CourseSupport:

12monthsexperttutorsupport

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了人生教练的工作内容以及三种人生教练课程的相关信息。

1．Whoarelifecoachingcoursesintendedfor?

A．Thosewhohaveemotionalneeds.

B．Thosewhoneedamajorlifechange.

C．Thosewhowanttokeepphysicalfitness.

D．Thosewhoaregoodatsocializing.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的第一句可知，人生教练课程是为那些有极好的人际交往技巧的人设计的，并愿意帮助他们实现目标。

故选D。

2．WhatcanpeoplelearnfromtheLifeCoachingDiplomacourse?

A．ThejobofLifeCoaches.

B．Thehistoryoflifecoaching.

C．Thewaytodevelopsoftskills.

D．Themeaningofjobpromotion.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据LifeCoachingDiploma部分中的第一句可知，参加LifeCoachingDiploma课程的人可以了解人生教练是做什么的，即了解其职业特征。

故选A。

3．Whatdotheselifecoachingcourseshaveincommon?

A．Thecoursesalllastfor12hoursonaverage.

B．A20%discountisofferedforeachcoursenow.

C．Allthecoursesaregivenbyexpertsinthatfield.

D．AllparticipantscangetadiplomafromABCAwards.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据文中给出的三种人生教练课程的价格信息“Price:

WAS￡550.00　NOW￡440.00”“Price：

WAS￡550.00　NOW￡440.00”“Price:

WAS￡408.00　NOW￡326.40”可知，这三种课程的共同之处是每种课程目前的费用都打了八折。

故选B。

B

（2019·衡水模拟）FamoustenniscoachNickBollettiericonsideredtennisstarRogerFedererthegreatestplayerofalltime,sayingheis“inaclassofhisown”.TheSwissmaestro（大师）wonhisrecordeighthWimbledontitlethismonth,defeatingCroatianMarinCilicinthefinal,andgoingtotheentiretournamentwithoutdroppingasingleset.

The36yearoldnowhas19GrandSlamtitles,themostinhistoryforamaletennisplayer.Bollettieri,whohascoachedsomeofthemostsuccessfultennisplayerseverincludingAndreAgassiandJimCourier,believesFedererstandsoutfromtherestduetoalltheeffortshemakesonandoffthecourt.“Whenyougettoknowthegreatestplayerofalltime,IbelieveyouwilljoinwithmanycommentatorsinsayingRogerisstandinginaclassofhisown，”BollettieritoldSaturdaySport.“Heismagnificent（出色的）inexpectingwhattodo.Hehasimprovedhisbackhandandalsoheishittingtheballmuchearlier,andheisoneof,ifnotthebestplacementserverinthegame.”

HismanagementteamheadedbyTonyGodsicktakescareofhismindandbody,timewithhisfamily,timewithhisfoundationandtimewithrest.Healsorespectsthegameandhisopponents（对手）.Despitehisimpressiverecord,Federerhasstruggledagainsttheothertopplayersofthisgeneration,includingRafaelNadalandNovakDjokovic.AlongwithAndyMurray,theyareknownastennis'“bigfour”，andFedererhasacombined50－57recordagainsttheotherthreeduringhiscareer.

However,Bollettieridoesn'tthinkthatwillhaveanyimpactonFederer'sgreatnessifhekeepsonplayingthewayheisathisage.Bollettierisaid,“Ageisonlyanumber.Itishowyoufeelinsideyou.IbelievealotofpeopletodaycandoalotbetteriftheirmindsetistosayIwillgetbettereverydayandneverusetheword‘retirement’.Whenyouworryaboutlosing,itismoredifficulttowin.”

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名网球运动员RogerFederer的成就及他在球场内外的努力。

4．WhatdoesBollettierimeanbysayingheis“inaclassofhisown”？

A．Rogerisatennisplayersecondtonone.

B．Rogerisaparticularfavoriteofhis.

C．Rogerisproudandprefersbeingalone.

D．Rogerhasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.

解析：

选A　句意理解题。

根据第一段中的第一句以及下文Bollettieri对Roger的表现的肯定可推知，“inaclassofhisown”指的是Roger的水平在网球领域是一流的，也就是说Roger是个无与伦比的网球运动员。

故选A。

5．WhatcanweknowaboutRogerfromthepassage?

A．Heisinfullchargeofhislifeandcareer.

B．Hardworkisamajorfactorinhissuccess.

C．DeeprespectdevelopsbetweenhimandTony.

D．Hisgreatestachievementismadeinhisthirties.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的第二句可知，Bollettieri认为，Roger能比其他人优秀，这都归功于他在球场内外的努力，即刻苦努力是Roger成功的一个重要因素。

故选B。

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Roger'sincreasedage.

B．Roger'spositiveattitude.

C．Roger'simpressiverecord.

D．Roger'slosingtootherfamousplayers.

解析：

选D　代词指代题。

根据倒数第二段中的最后一句可知，Federer曾经在对战另外三个著名运动员的大部分比赛中输给了他们；再结合画线词所在句可推知，但是Bollettieri并不认为这会对Roger的伟大造成任何影响。

由此可知，that指的应是这件事。

故选D。

7．WhatdoesBollettieriwanttostressinthelastparagraph?

A．Failureisnothingtofear.

B．Beingpositiveisveryimportant.

C．Everyoneneedstobestrongwilled.

D．Attitudeiseverything.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后两句可知，如果人们能保持积极的心态，那么他们可能会做得更好；如果你担心自己会失败，那么你就更难成功。

由此可知，积极的心态是很重要的。

故选B。

C

（2019·合肥模拟）Mostcouplesknowyoushouldnevergotobedonanargument.Butangerwon'tjustharmyourrelationship—itcouldalsoruinyoursleep,researchersclaim.Astudyhasfoundthosewhowereangrygenerally,andstruggledtokeeptheirtemper（脾气）,sleptworse.Theyarebelievedtokeepthemselvesawakebythinkingovertheirdisappointmentandfindithardertoachievethecalmnesstheyneedtodrop_off.

Theremayevenbeaphysicalreason,asfeelingsofangerincreasecardiovascular（心血管的）activity,whichmakesithardertogotosleep.PsychologistsfromIowaStateUniversitybasedtheirfindingson436volunteerswhosesleepwasmonitoredaftertheycompletedanangerquestionnaire.WritingintheJournalofResearchinPersonality,theystate:

“Thesefindingsaddtothegrowingevidencethatbeingeasytogetangrymayleadtopoorsleepandthatangerandsleeparecloselyconnected.”

Studyparticipantswereaskedquestionsdesignedtodetermineiftheywerequicktemperedandbecameangryeasily.Theywereaskedhowangrilytheywouldreacttospecificprovocations（挑衅）,suchasbeingcriticizedbyothers.Finallytheyweresortedintogroupsbasedonhowtheydealtwithanger—the“angerin”group,the“angerout”groupandthe“angercontrol”group.

Thepeoplewhocontrolledtheiranger,sayingtheywould“keepmycool”underpressure,gotbetterqualitysleepduringaweekofbeingtracked.Butthosewhoheldbacktheiranger,withinthe“angerin”group,gotworsesleepbycomparison.Thestudyshowedthosewhodidnotlettheirangeroutbysaying“unpleasantthings”，butinsteadchoseto“boilinside”stilllostoutonsleep.

Previousresearchhassuggestedthatpeopleareangrybecausetheyloseoutonsleep,whichmakesithardertoholdbacknegativefeelingsandcreatesaviciouscircle.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

研究表明，生气不仅伤害感情，而且不利于睡眠。

8．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart“dropoff”inParagraph1?

A．Relieveanger.　　　　B．Fallasleep.

C．Behavereasonably.D．Improvearelationship.

解析：

选B　词义猜测题。

根据上文中的“angerwon'tjustharmyourrelationship—itcouldalsoruinyoursleep”“Astudyhasfoundthosewhowereangrygenerally,andstruggledtokeeptheirtemper（脾气）,sleptworse”及第二段的第一句话可知，此处内容有关生气使人睡眠不佳；研究发现，人们反复地思考让自己失望的事情会使自己处于清醒的状态，并且更难达到入睡的平静状态。

dropoff的意思应是“打盹儿，小睡”，与fallasleep的意思相近，故选B。

9．Howdidpsychologistscarryouttheresearch?

A．Byaskingvolunteersspecificquestions.

B．Bydesigninginterestinggroupactivities.

C．Byrecordingvolunteers'dailybehaviour.

D．Bycollectingdatafrompreviousstudies.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的第二句及第三段中的第一、二句可知，心理学家通过问志愿者们特定的问题来展开他们的研究。

故选A。

10．Whatdoesthestudyfind?

A．Sleepproblemscanbeavoidedbycontrollinganger.

B．Poorangercontrolisassociatedwithsleepshortage.

C．Angerisnotnecessarilyanegativefeeling.

D．Angercanleadtolowqualitysleep.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Writing...angerandsleeparecloselyconnected”可知，愤怒可能会导致低质量的睡眠。

故选D。

11．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Dealingwithangerproperlyguaranteesgoodsleep

B．Whenandhowpeoplesleepwhentheyareangry?

C．Goingtobedangrycanstopyoufromsleepingwell

D．Howaresleepproblemsandmentaldisorderslinked?

解析：

选C　标题归纳题。

纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现——带着怒气睡觉不利于睡眠。

故C项作本文标题最佳。

D

（2019·郑州质检）ThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingathomewithherparents.Butthroughworkingasaparttimeskatinginstructorandrestaurantserver,sheisn'tabletoearnenoughtoliveanywhereotherthanhome.

Tosomedegree,multigenerationalhouseholds（家庭）havealwaysbeenapartofAmericanlife.However,thenumberofyoungadultswhohavebeenmovingbackinwiththeirparents—orneverleavinghomeinth