专升本专业英语试题和答案资料讲解Word文档格式.docx

专升本专业英语试题和答案资料讲解Word文档格式.docx

《专升本专业英语试题和答案资料讲解Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专升本专业英语试题和答案资料讲解Word文档格式.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

A.theoneB.othersC.thatD.theones

3.Conversationbecomesweakerinsocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto_______ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

4._____________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.

A.HaditnotbeenB.WereitnotC.BeitnotD.Shoulditnotbe

5.Asia_______________bymostexpertstobethecradleofhumancivilization.

A.hasbeenalwaysconsideredB.hasalwaysbeenconsidered

C.alwayshasbeenconsideredD.hasbeenconsideredalways

6.Anoldwomanwasbadlyhurtin_______thepolicedescribeasanapparentlymotivelessattack.

A.thatB.whatC.whateverD.which

7.PaulSamuelsonrevolutionized______bypresentinghisstudentswiththemostadvancedeconomicthinkingatanintroductorylevel.

A.toteacheconomicsB.teachingthateconomicsis

C.theteachingofeconomicsD.economicsistaught

8.Ifyoufindthisitemtoodifficultto_______,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone.

A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat

9.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,________?

A.couldweB.couldn’tyouC.couldn’tweD.couldI

10.Therewasanaccident_______thecrossroadsatmidnightlastnight.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

11.Shehasmanagedtoobtainatemporarywork__________inBritain.

ApermitBpermissionCpermissivenessDpermissible

12.Thefootballplayersneedtotalconcentrationduring___________.

AmatchBgameCplayDperform

13.Involvedinabriberyscandal,thePresidenthadto___________hisresignation.

AdoBcatchCofferDfind

14.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike__________thecarifIcan.

AratherthanBregardlessofCinspiteofDotherthan

15.Someplantsarevery_________tolight;

theyprefertheshade.

AsensibleBflexibleCobjectiveDsensitive

16.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors_________hecutshimself.

AincaseBsothatCnowthatDonlyif

17.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.

AkeepupBpickupCdrawupDcatchup

18.Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthat_________decisionsoftenresultinseriousconsequences.

AurgentBinstantCpromptDhasty

19.Thecomputercanbepaidforintenmonthly________of100dollars.

ApayBpaysCpaymentDpayments

20.AmericanlinguistNoahWebsterwasamongthefirsttothegrowingdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishusagesofEnglish.

A.realizeB.recognizeC.researchD.reckon

.ClozeTest（20points）Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethecorrectwordforeachblankfromthethreealternatives.

Mancannotgoon__1_hisnumbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5__pessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthings_6__worsethantheyarenow.But_7__thattwo-thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow.

Onethingthatmancandoistolimit_8__ofbabiesborn.Theneed_9__thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11__tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation__12__,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis__13__abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook__14__theminoldage.

Severalgovernmentshave_15__birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.__16__themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17___theresultshavenotbeen18__.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.People__19__tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear_20__.

（）1.AincreasingBtoincreaseCandincreaseDwithincreasing

（）2.AsecondBrecentCnextDlate

（）3.AAnyBSomeCMoreDAll

（）4.AneedBwantCabsenceDshortage

（）5.AsoBmuchCtooDenough

（）6.AgettingBfromgettingCtogetDget

（）7.ArememberBrememberingCtorememberDremembers

（）8.AanamountBanumberCtheamountDthenumber

（）9.AforBinCofDabout

（）10.AnoteasyBnoeasyCnoteasilyDnoease

（）11.ApersuadeBbepersuadingCbepersuadedDpersuading

（）12.AburstingBexplosionCraisingDextension

（）13.AtakesBbringsCmakesDearns

（）14.AuponBforCintoDafter

（）15.AadjustedBcreatedCadoptedDpresented

（）16.AOfBAmongCBetweenDOutof

（）17.AexceptionsBexamplesCeventsDcases

（）18.AsuccessBsucceededCsuccessfulDsucceeding

（）19.AwereencouragedBencouragedCareencouragedDencourage

（）20.ApresentlyBatpresentCintimeDontime

.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:

（10points）

Rummagingthroughthefruitandvegsectionofmylocalsupermarket,readingthecountryoforiginlabels,Iambewilderedbythegeographyofitall.ThatthefruitsoftheearthshouldallbelaidoutontidyshelvesinthisprovincialcornerofBritainwouldhavebeenunthinkableafewyearsago,yetnowitistakenforgranted.

Oncestrangeandexoticfruitsthatonlytherichcouldafford,ifnotnowpartofeveryone’sdiet,arecertainlypartofoureverydayshoppingexperience.Somuchsothatinsteadoffocusingonthenovel,Iamdrawntothecommonplace.Here,amongthe“humble”vegetables,somethingstrangeanddisturbingisgoingon.

.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

（10*3points=30points）

1.女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.（toknockover）.

2.这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.（toroarwith）.

3.她很不善于见什么人说什么话.（tohavenoknackfor）.

4.驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?

（alternativeto）

5.为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.（forthesakeof）.

6.我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.（tohave…jobtodo）.

7.这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.（toconvertinto）.

8.成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.（tointerferewith）.

9.许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.（totrap）.

10.我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.（todawnon）.

.ReadingComprehension（38points）

Passage1

Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?

Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;

theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenoughwhereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.

Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexistingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.

What,then,istheanswer?

Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;

thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound（orratherbought）acompromisebetweenthetwo;

theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.

Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby?

I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat,Toby,I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass,Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?

No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.

1.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor

AusedtoliveinthecountryBusedtoworkinthecity

CworksinthecityDlivesinthecountry

2.Intheauthor’sopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPT

AastrongsenseoffearBlackofcommunication

ChousingconditionsDasenseofisolation

3.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPT

AdailynecessitiesBfreshfruit