名师精编高三英语一轮复习人教版必修一 Unit 1 FriendshipWord文档下载推荐.docx
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4．Itisbecausesheistooyoung________shedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.
that 考查强调句型。
是因为年龄小她不知道如何应对该局面。
此处强调的是原因状语becausesheistooyoung。
5．Becauseoftheseriousaccident,ittookhimmorethantwoyearstorecover________hisinjury.
from 考查动词词义。
由于一场严重事故，他花了两年多的时间从伤病中恢复过。
recoverfrom“从……中恢复”，符合题意。
6．Though________（warn）ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld'
sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.
warned 考查省略。
虽然被警告有危险，但观光者一直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·
拉登居住的地方。
前半句是“Thoughtheyarewarnedofdanger”的省略形式，sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。
7．Afterthemeeting,Isetout______（write）areportonournextterm'
swork.
towrite 考查动词短语。
会议之后，我开始写下个学期的报告。
setout和setabout都有“开始；
着手”的意思，setout后跟不定式，setabout后跟动名词作宾语。
8．—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?
—Yeah,shedevotesherself________（entive）toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.
entirely 考查副词词义辨析。
答句句意：
是的，她完全投入到教学中，这为她赢得了一个好名声。
entirely“完全地”。
9．Whenthepolicemanstoppedus,wealllookedquestioninglyathim,nervousand________（puzzle）．
puzzled 考查形容词作状语。
本题中nervousandpuzzled说明了主语we的状态，相当于wewerenervousandpuzzled。
10．Johnthinksitwon'
tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.
before 考查状语从句。
before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之前”。
约翰认为用不了多久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。
Itwillnotlongbefore...“用不了多久就……”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2013·
江西盟校联考）
ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;
anothergetstheshade”，andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotheranddaughterissometimesconfusing.Ifclose,therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludethehierarchy（等级）andunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.
Marina,27yearsold,says,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn'
tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon'
tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon'
tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!
Bestfriendsdon'
ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn'
tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan'
tbeverycloseandsatisfying.
Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommonwhichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.
Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,eveniftheyaren'
tspeakingforsomeunfortunatereason.Themotherandchildrelationshipisstillcloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother'
semotionalwell being.Itisn'
tthattheydon'
tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It'
sjustthattheyshouldn'
tbeburdenedwiththeirmother'
swell being.
Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Motheralways“trumps”friends.
文章大意：
本文讨论了妈妈和女儿是否能成为最好的朋友。
1．Theunderlinedword“preclude”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．
A．differ B．prevent
C．benefitD．change
B 词义猜测题。
根据第二段“Bestfriendsdon'
tpayforyourwedding...Bestfriendsdon'
ttellyouhowwisetheyare...”可推断，这里指母女之间不能成为最好的朋友，preclude意为“阻止”，故答案为B。
2．Whydomanymothersandadultdaughterskeeparewardingrelationship?
A．Becausetheyhavealotofcommoninterests.
B．Becausetheyhavecommonfamilyvalues.
C．Becausetheyhavenogenerationgap.
D．Becausetheykeepaconstantrelationship.
A 细节理解题。
根据第三段“Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommonwhichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship”可知，答案为A。
3．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
A．Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.
B．Amother'
slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.
C．Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends'
friendship.
D．Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.
C 推理判断题。
根据第四段“...butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent...”和“Themotherandchildrelationsipisstillcloserthananyother”可推断，答案为C。
4．Theauthorproveshisstatementsmainlyby________.
A．listingdataB．givingexplanations
C．quotingsayingsD．makingexamples
B 文章结构题。
通读全文，特别是最后三段内容可知，作者主要通过解释说明的方式论述自己的观点，故答案为B。
5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．Howtobeagoodmotheranddaughter.
B．Whoisamother'
sbestfriend?
C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
D．Canamotherbeadaughter'
D 主旨大意题。
本文对比了母女之间的友谊和好朋友之间的友谊，主要是为了说明母女之间的友谊更持久，D项最能体现文章的主题，故答案为D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
山东省实验中学诊断）
WatsonenteredMr.Smith'
soffice.Thebosswasa（n）__1__man.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn'
tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.
“Watson，”saidMr.Smith,“thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn'
tearnedmoney.We'
regoingto__2__thatdepartment.It'
sfinished.I'
msorry—butyou'
llhaveto__3__.But,sir—ifIjusthadalittlemoretime.ForthemomentIneedthe__4__tokeepmy__5__atRiversideSchool.”
“What'
sthat！
”saidtheboss.“Riverside!
Ididn'
tknowyouhadaboythere.That'
sa（n）__6__schoolforamanwithyoursalary.”
“Iknow,sir.Buthelikesitsomuch!
He'
sastartrackmanandthebestboxerintheschool.Theboyscallhim__7__there.”
Thebosssatperfectly__8__foralongtime—afarawaylookinhiseyes.Then,suddenly,hesaid,“We'
vegottocloseyourdepartment,Watson.Butyou'
ll__9__anewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours—maybemore__10__.Nowgetout.You'
rehereforlife.”
Watsongotoutwith__11__inhisface.Thentheboss__12__aletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbie'
s__13__letterfromRiversideSchool—writtenafewdaysbeforehedied.Hehadreaditoverandoveragain.Theletter__14__：
Ican'
tsaytheboyshereareany__15__thantheotherswere.Iguessit'
sthesameeverywhere__16__you'
reacripple（跛子）.Butdon'
tworryaboutme,Dad.They'
vegotagood__17__departmenthere.Andinmyclassthere'
soneboywhoisreally__18__.He'
satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.He__19__themstopthrowingmybooksaround.Andheknockedaboydownwhohitme.Heisthebest__20__Ieverhad.Dad,whenIgrowup,IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon'
tevenknowabout.
Yourson，
Herbie
本文讲述的是一个友谊方面的感人的故事。
史密斯先生是一个严厉的老板，对于业绩不好的职员会立刻解雇。
当沃森面临被解雇的时候，史密斯却一反常态，是什么原因让他这么做呢？
原是一封信。
1．A.impolite B．hospitable
C．modestD．hard
D 根据后文“Hefiredpeoplewhodidn'
tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.”可知，老板是一个很苛刻的人。
impolite“没有礼貌的”；
hospitable“好客的”；
modest“谦虚的”；
hard“苛刻的；
严厉的”。
2．A.dropB．check
C．punishD．lose
A 根据前文“thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn'
tearnedmoney”和前文提到的老板的苛刻可知答案。
drop＝close/giveup“关闭；
放弃”。
3．A.joinB．present
C．goD．attend
C 根据前文信息，老板很严厉，此时要关闭这个部门，沃森就必须离开这个公司。
4．A.favourB．chance
C．jobD．promise
C 根据前面情节，老板要解雇沃森，再结合下文“Ididn'
tknowyouhadaboythere.”可知，沃森想保住这份工作供他儿子上学。
5．A.starB．champ
C．sonD．daughter
C 解析见上题。
6．A.suitableB．expensive
C．beautifulD．average
B 根据史密斯惊讶的口气和后文他自己的儿子也在这所学校可知，该校费用不菲。
7．A.WatsonB．Champ
C．HeroD．Herbie
B 根据最后的那封信中的“He'
satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.”可知答案。
8．A.stillB．eager
C．nervousD．anxious
A 根据下文的“suddenly，hesaid”可知，这里应该是老板静静地坐在那儿很长时间。
still“安静的”。
9．A.takeoverB．goover
C．thinkoverD．comeover
A 根据后面“anewjobinanotherdepartment”和“You'
rehereforlife.”可知答案。
takeover“接管；
接手”；
goover“复习”；
thinkover“仔细考虑”；
comeover“过拜访”。
10．A.timeB．attention
C．payD．energy
C 联系下文可知，史密斯之所以一反常态留用了沃森是因为他儿子的那封信。
儿子在信中提到“Dad,whenIgrowup,IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon'
tevenknowabout.”这一遗愿，由此史密斯为他安排一个薪水较高的职位。
11．A.smileB．care
C．pleasureD．surprise
D 根据文章第一段信息，史密斯一向严厉，这一次却对沃森网开一面，沃森自然感到惊异。
12．A.receivedB．opened
C．tookD．read
C 老板从顶层抽屉里拿出一封信。
13．A.lastB．longest
C．businessD．reply
A 根据后面的“writtenafewdaysbeforehedied”推断这是老板的儿子赫比的最后一封信。
14．A.wroteB．spoke
C．saidD．printed
C 信上“写着”用read或said。
15．A.cruelerB．nicer
C．poorerD．stronger
B 根据下文的“Iguessit'
sthesameeverywhere...”可知，此处意思是：
这里的孩子不比其他地方的孩子好多少。
16．A.thoughB．when
C．unlessD．after
B 根据“Butdon'
tworryaboutme”可知赫比是一个残疾的孩子，此处表示赫比认为一个跛子在哪儿受到的待遇都一样。
17．A.medicineB．chemistry
C．physicsD．trade
B 根据后文中“inmyclassthere'
soneboy...andjusttopsinchemistry”可知答案。
18．A.friendlyB．helpful
C．greatD．cautious
C 根据下文的“He'
satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsin
升级会员 