通用中考英语阅读理解优练11人教新目标版77含答案Word文档格式.docx
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Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存)withoutinjury.
(
)1.Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.
A.especially
B.gradually
C.luckily
D.finally
)2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures________.
A.areplannedforchildrenB.helpustokeepsafe
C.arenotnecessaryD.arenoteasytounderstand
)3.Accordingtothepassage,itisn’tagoodchoice
_________duringanearthquake.
A.totakealiftB.tostayunderastrongtable
C.togetunderadoorwayD.tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit
)4.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingexcept________.
A.tryingtoprotectyourhead
B.movingtoanopenplace
C.movingawayfrombuildings
D.takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom
)5.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto________.
A.stayawayfromanearthquake
B.predictanearthquake
C.controlanearthquake
D.keepsafeduringandafteranearthquake
参考答案1C
2B
3A
4D
5D
【能力选练】B
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习:
记叙文
TherewasonethingthatIfoundratherstrangeonmyfirstdayashousekeeperatMonk’SHouse.Thefloorsinthehousewereverythin.Thebathroomwasrightabovethekitchen,andwhenMrs.Woolfwashavingherbathbeforebreakfast,Icouldhearhertalkingtoherself.onandonshewent,talk,talk,andtalk,askingquestionsandgivingherselftheanswers.Ithoughttheremustbetwoorthreepeopletherewithher.WhenMr.WoolfsawthatIlookedsurprised,hetoldmethatMrs.Woolfalwayssaidoutloudthesentencesthatshehadwrittenduringthenight.Sheneededtoknowiftheysoundedfightandthebathwasagoodplacefortryingthemout·
IwasnotallowedtomakecoffeeatMonk’SHouse—Mr.andMrs.Woolfwereveryparticular(特别的)aboutcoffeeandalwaysmadeitthemselves—soMr.Woolfcameintothekitchenateighto’clockeverymorningtomakeit.WhenwecarriedthebreakfasttoMrs.Woolf’sroom,Inoticedthatshehadalwaysbeenworkingduringthenight.Therewerepencilandpaperbesideherbedsothatwhenshewokeup,shecouldwork,andsometimesitseemedasthoughshehadhadverylittlesleep.
Mrs.Woolf’sbedroomwasoutsidethehouseinthegarden.Iusedtothinkhowinconvenient(不方便的)itmustbetohavetogooutintheraintogotobed.Herbedroomhadbeenconnectedtothebackofthehouse:
thedoorfacedthegardenandawindowatthesideopenedoutontoafield.Becausethewriting-roomwassmall,Mr.Woolfhadbuiltalargeoneforherattheendofthegardenagainstthechurchwall.
Icanalwaysrememberhercomingtothehouseeachdayfromthewriting-roomwhenIrangthebellforlunchatOneO’clock.Sheusedtocomein,smokingoneofherfavouritecigarettes,whichwereboughtbyMr.WoolfforherinLondon.Shewastallandthinandverypretty.Shehadlargeeyesandawidemouth.Sheworelongskirts-usuallyblueorbrown-inthefashionoftheday,andsilkjacketsofthesamecolourMrs.Woolfworeclothesthatsuitedforherwell.Iironedthemforheranddidanysewingthatwasnecessary-Shewasnotabletosew,althoughsometimesshelikedtotry.TherewasonethinginthekitchenthatMrs.Woolfwasverygoodatdoing:
shecouldmakebeautifulbread.
【小题1】WhatwasveryunusualaboutMonk’sHouse?
A.Mrs.Woolf’sbedroomdooropenedontothegarden.
B.Thekitchenwindowlookedoutoverfields.
C.Thebreakfastroomwasupstairs.
D.Thebathroomwasfightabovethekitchen.
【小题2】Mrs.Woolfworeclotheswhichwere•
A.designedforherpersonally
B.suitableforcountrylife
C.inmatchingcolours
D.veryuglyandunattractive
【小题3】Mr.Woolfseemedtobethat.
A.hefoundherstrangewaysdifficulttoaccept
B.helivedaverydifferentlife
C.hewatchedoverherallthetime
D.hedidwhathecouldforher
【小题4】Accordingtothearticle,Mrs.Woolf.
A.wasmuchtoobusytodoanyhousework
B.showednointerestindoinganyhousework
C.wasreallybadatdoinghousework
D.likedacoupleofparticularhouseworktasks
【能力选练】C
Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem,andtheyarenevergivenafreehand.
Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strust(信任)andtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.
Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.It’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycandowithanydifficultthings.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplan(计划)thingsaheadanddon’tliketheirplanstobechanged.
Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccess(成功)ifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.
Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybyclothestheywant,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon’tmeantocause(引起)anytrouble.Theyjustfeelthatinthiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople’sworldandtheywanttomakeanewculture(文化)oftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirmannerofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelveryunhappy.
Sometimesyouevendon’twantyourparentstosay,“Yes”towhatyoudo.Youwanttostayathomealoneanddowhatyoulike.
Ifyouplantocontrol(控制)yourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparentstrustandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhavehighsenseofresponsibility(责任感),theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.
1.Whenyoungpeoplearewiththeirparents,theydon’tfeelpleased.
2.Whatyoungpeoplethinkisdifferentfromwhatolderpeopledo.
3.Whatyoungpeopledoistomaketheirparentsunhappy.
4.Whenchildrengrowup,theyhopetoletthemdoeverythingalone.
5.Ifyoutrytogetyourparentstounderstandyou,youmustdowellineverything.
【答案及解析】
1.A事实细节题。
由第1段的第1句Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents可知。
2.A推理判断题。
由第1、2段所述内容及第3段所举的例子可以推断出。
3.B推理判断题。
由第5段中的Buttheydon’tmeantocause(引起)anytrouble可推断出。
4.A事实细节题。
由第3段AIt’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycandowithanydifficultthings可知。
5.B推理判断题。
由最后一段的第1句Ifyouplantocontrol(控制)yourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparentstrustandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou可推出。
【能力选练】D
Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?
Howwillyouescape?
Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?
Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.
Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.
Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.
Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(平均高度的)person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.
Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked(渗)intotheroom.
Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.
)1.Itisimportantto_______.
A.putoutthefireintheburninghouse
B.knowthewaystoescapethefire
C.jumpoffaburninghouse
D.keepthedoorclosed
)2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.
A.iftherearesomebushesontheground
B.ifyouarestrongenough
C.ifyouliveonalowerfloor
D.Ifyouhavealongrope
)3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?
_______.
A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.
B.Youcanchoosefire