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A.responsibly B.sufficiently C.patiently D.successfully
6、Willisadocumentwrittentoensurethatthewishesofthedeceasedarerealized.
A.fulfilled B.accepted C.advocated D.received
7、Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.
A.extensive B.negative C.expensive D.active
8、Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.
A.rejected B.investigated C.proposed D.postponed
9、Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemade?
A.reasons B.results C.causes D.bases
10、Theseawascalmandstill.
A.quite B.quiet C.yet D.rough
11、inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarousesthebull.
A.confuses B.excites C.scares D.diverts
12、Marycalledmeupverylatelastnight.
A.shoutedatme B.visitedme C.telephonedme D.wakedme
13、Marygetsupatthesametimeeverymorning.
A.arises B.raises C.arrives D.standsup
14、Susanislookingforthedictionary,whichshelostyesterday.
A.finding B.lookingup C.lookingat D.tryingtofind
15、AllthepeopleassembledatMary’shouse.
A.collected B.fixed C.asserted D.assist
第2部分:
阅读判断。
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TheDoctorinAmerica
Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisithavebeenthenormforAmericanmedicalpractice.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsintheircommunity.Theyrefertheirpatientsasneededtothehospital,whichusuallychargesaccordingtothenumberofdaysapatientstaysandthefacilities-X-rays,operatingrooms,tests-heorsheuses.
Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'
sPublicHealthService.
Physiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorsto,earnincomesofmorethan$100,000ayear.Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20,000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10,000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency(住院医生实习期)inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.
Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'
spatientsinemergencies.
Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
1.ManyphysiciansintheUSareself-employedprivatephysicians
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
2.NosalariedphysiciansteachinmedicalschoolsintheUS.
3.Ofallemployedphysicians,thosehiredbycorporationsarebestpaid
4.BecomingaphysicianintheUScostsconsiderabletimeandmoney.
5.PhysiciansintheUSarepoorlyrewardedfortheirwork
6.AnyonewithamedicaldegreecansetupamedicalpracticeintheUS
A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned
7.TherearemoremenphysiciansthanwomenphysiciansintheUS
第3部分:
概括大意。
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试 任务:
(1)第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
FactsaboutStroke
1 Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation'
sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates.
2 Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Itaffectsthearteries(动脉)leadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenandnutrients(营养物)tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot(凝块)orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgettheblood(andoxygen)itneeds,soitstartstodie.
3 Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan'
treachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,thatpartofthebodywon'
tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurstowardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it'
slikelythatsomedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsofastrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction(阻塞)andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.
4 TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan'
tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwithahealthcareprovider'
shelp.Someoftheseinclude:
highbloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighredbloodcellcount.
5 Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.
1.Paragraph2__________.
2.Paragraph3__________.
3.Paragraph4__________.
4.Paragraph5__________.
A Effectsofastroke B AnnualcostofstrokeintheUS
C Definitionanddescriptionofastroke D Breakthroughsintreatment
E Riskfactorsofstroke F Warningsignsofastroke
5.Whenastrokeoccurs,thearteriesleadingtoandwithinthebrain__________.
6.Aperson'
svisionislikelytobeaffectedifastroke__________.
7.Somepeoplecanreducetheirriskofstrokeifthey__________.
8.Newtreatmentsarenowavailabletopeoplewho__________.
A sufferfromastroke B willbeaffected
C changetheirlifestyles D willtakeplace
E occursatthebackofhis/herbrain F controlsvariousbodyfunctions
第4部分:
阅读理解。
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
Diabetes(糖尿病)andEyeDamage
Over2millionCanadianshavediabetes.ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinNorthAmericansunder65yearsofage.Diabetesisaconditionwherethebodyeithercannotproduceenoughinsulin(胰岛素)orcannotrespondproperlytoinsulin.Insulinisimportantbecauseitmovesglucose(葡萄糖),asimplesugar,intothebody'
scellsfromtheblood.Thefoodpeopleeatprovidesthebodywithglucose,whichisusedbythecellsasasourceofenergy.Ifinsulinisn'
tavailableordoesn'
tworkcorrectlytomoveglucosefromthebloodintothecells,glucosewillstayintheblood,leadingtohighbloodsugarlevels.
Highbloodsugarlevelsdamagethebloodvessels,includingthetinybloodvesselsintheeye.Thisleadstoaneyediseaseknownasdiabeticretinopathy(糖尿病型视网膜病).Theretina(视网膜)isanareaatthebackoftheeyethatchangeslightintonervesignals.Withdiabeticretinopathy,somebloodvesselsintheretinaarelost,andsomeoftheotherbloodvesselsbeginto"
leak"
blood.Thiscausestheretinatoswell,andgraduallycutsoffitssupplyofoxygenandnutrients(滋养物).Eventually,theretinastartstogrownewbloodvesselstoreplacethedamagedones.Unfortunately,thesenewvesselsarenotasstrongastheoldones.Theyaremorelikelytobreak,causingbleedingintheeye.
Atfirst,peoplewithdiabeticretinopathywillnotnoticeanysymptoms.Asthediseasegetsworse,theymaynoticeblurred(模糊的)vision,blackspotsorflashinglights.Astimegoeson,itcanprogresstoblindness.Everyonewithdiabetesisatriskfordiabeticretinopathy,andtheriskincreasesthelongeryou'
vehaddiabetes.
Fortunately,youcanreduceyourrisk.Ifyoudonothavediabetes,butthinkyoumaybeatriskforthiscondition,visityourdoctortobescreenedfordiabetes.Ifyoudohavediabetes:
Havefrequenteyecheck-ups.
Makesurethatyoumonitoryourbloodsugarfrequentlyanduseyourmedicationsasrecommendedbyyourdoctor.Thereisevidencetoshowthatkeepingyourbloodsugarundertightcontrolcanslowdowneyedamage.
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,followyourrecommendeddietandmedicationstokeepitundercontr