全国医学博士Word格式.docx

全国医学博士Word格式.docx

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B.Afrequentheadache.D.Aboringhospitalization.

5.A.Doctorandpatient.C.Agentandcustomers.

B.Bossandsecretary.D.Driverandpassenger.

6.A.Tobuyanotherpairofshoes.C.Toturntohisbrotherforhelp.

B.Tohelphisbrotherrightaway.D.Toseekadvicefromthewoman.

7.A.Heisofferingapieceofadvice.C.Heisattendinghisdaughter.

B.Heisexaminingapatient.D.Heistakingapatient’shistory.

8.A.Toaskthemantocallherback.C.Todosomegardening.

B.Togotothebotanicgarden.D.Toplaytennis.

9.A.Louiseisnotanewcomer.B.Louiselovesbeinganurse.

C.Louisedidalotofworkfortheman.D.Louisehasbeenwaitingforalongtime.

10.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Seven.

11.A.Shewasthrownoutofthecar.B.Shewasknockeddownbyacar.

C.Shehitherheadonthesteeringwheel.D.Shegotthesteeringwheelinherchest.

12.A.Sheoveractedtotheman.C.Shemadeasuccessofdiet.

B.Shecriedoverherfailure.D.Shewasjealousoftheman.

13.A.Hehatesthosewhofoolaround.C.Hewillshootanydrugdealer.

B.Hewillnevertrythestuff.D.heregretstriedthestuff.

14.A.Theoppositetotheman’sexpectation.B.Aquickerrecoverythanexpected.

C.Apairofmismatchingboots.D.herhealthypregnancy.

15.A.Hewilldoasrequested.B.Hewillnotjointheteam.

C.Thewomaniscrazyabouthim.D.Thewomanhastroublestanding.

SectionBDialogue

16.A.forthepurposeofdiagnosisconfirmation.B.Forthepossibilityoflegaltrouble.

C.Forthedoctor’sinvestigation.D.Forthepatient’sfurtheruse..

17.A.Hehasgotcancerinhispancreas.B.Hefallswithastomachproblem.

C.hesuffersfromfatigue.D.Hehasalossofweight.

18.A.SeeadieticianB.Haveanoperation.

C.Startchemotherapy.D.Takemedicationsforpainrelief.

19.A.Acoupleofyears.B.morethanfiveyears.

C.Acoupleofmonths.D.Approximately5years.

20.A.Suspicious.B.AnxiousC.Hesitant.D.Factual.

PassageOne

21.A.Lifeevolution.B.Spaceexploration.C.Extraterrestriallife.D.Unknownflyingobjects.th22.A.His50birthday.B.NASA’s50thanniversary.

C.Theuniversity’s50thanniversary.D.TheUSCosmologyAssociation’s50thanniversary.

23.A.Evenprimitivelifeisimpossible.B.Intelligentlifeisfairlycommon.

C.Intelligentlifeislesslikely.D.Anyformoflifeispossible.

24.A.Nuclearweapons.B.Alienkidnapping.C.humanextinction.D.Dangerousinfection.

25.A.Ironic.B.NegativeC.IndifferentD.Supportive.PassageTwo

26.A.Obesepeopleneedmorefood.B.Obesepeoplerequiremorefuel.

C.Obesitycontributestoglobalwarming.D.Obesityisgrowingasaglobalphenomenon.

27.A.Limitedlivingspace.B.Crowdedshoppingmall.

C.Foodshortageandhigherenergyprices.D.Incidenceofdiabetesandcardiovasculardiseases.28.A.Over700millions.B.Over400millions.C.Over2.3billions.D.Over3billions.

29.A.1800calories.B.1280calories.C.1680calories.D.2960calories.

30.A.Climatechange.B.Thefalloffoodprices.

C.Ariseinenergyprices.D.Anincreasingdemandforfood.

PartIIVocabulary（10%）

31.The______conditionsandplacesarelikelytocausediseases.

A.insanitaryB.insidiousC.insaneD.inefficacious

32.Thewitnesswas________bythejudgeforfailingtoanswerthequestion.

A.abstainedB.acquittedC.admonishedD.adduced

33.Hehas_________twocarsthisyearbecauseoftrafficaccidents.

A.pulledoffB.wornoutC.passedoutD.writtenoff

34.Peoplearemuchbetterinformedsincethe_________oftheinternet.

A.convenienceB.adventC.interfaceD.aftermath

35.Allinstrumentsthatcomeintocontactwiththepatientmustbe________beforebeingusedbyothers.

A.sterilizedB.labeledC.quarantinedD.retained

36.Byadoptingthiscunningpolicy,theclinicrisks_______manyofitspatients.

A.acquittingB.allocatingC.alleviatingD.alienating

37.Humorcanalsobeapowerful________againststressandmisfortune.

A.braveryB.blossomC.bufferD.buffet

38.Diabetesupsetsthe_________ofsugar,fatandprotein.

A.metastasisB.metabolismC.malaiseD.maintenance

39.Themuscular___________canaffectthewaywefeelmentally.

A.potencyB.fiberC.lethargyD.synthesis

40.EvidenceiswidespreadthatHIV-infectedpersonsshowto______theirunsafebehavior.

A.respondtoB.reflectonC.wipeoutD.putoff

SectionB

41.Memorycanbothbeenhancedandimpairedbytheuseofdrugs.

A.inhibitedB.injuredC.inducedD.intervened

42.Isittruethatthisisthemajordrawbackofthenewmedicalplan.

A.defectB.assistanceC.culpritD.triumph

43.Thephysicianwasbecomingexasperatedbyallthequestionstheywereasking.

A.frustratedB.perplexedC.irritatedD.crippled

44.Wewereshockedatthephysician’scallousdisregardforthehumandimensionofmedicine.

A.involuntaryB.apparentC.deliberateD.indifferent

45.Foryears,biologistshaveknownthatchimpanzeesandevensomemonkeysproduceapantingSoundakintohumanlaughter.

A.rockingB.gaspingC.vibratingD.resonating

46.Everybodyatthepartywasinaveryrelaxedandjollymood.

A.rejoicingB.reconcilingC.refreshingD.resenting

47.Thebacterialinfectioniscurablewithjudicioususeofantibiotics.

A.impudentB.imprudentC.purulentD.prudent

48.Hetriedtorun,buthewashamperedbyhisbrokenleg.

A.endangeredB.enduredC.encounteredD.encumbered

49.Thewholeholidaywasacolossalwasteofmoney.

A.consecutiveB.conductiveC.considerateD.considerable

50.Theideaofcorrectingthedefectivegenesisnotparticularlycontroversialinthescientificcommunity.

A.inevitableB.applicableC.disputableD.incredible

PartIIICloze（10%）

Everyday,overamillionpeoplelogontodifferentInternet-basedgames.Thereistrulysomethingforeveryoneinthegamingworld.Gamesprovideaquickescapefrom___51___.Gamedevelopersarethenewbreedofstorytellers,creatingalternative___52___.Gamesrepresenttheultimateinteractivemovie,allowingtheusertocontrolthedirectionoftheplot.Andnowthenewesttechnologiesallowyoutoplaygamesnomatterwhereyouare.Athome,wehavePCorvideogameconsoles.___53__,adesktoporlaptopcomputercanbeloadedwithOS-bundledgamesorWeb-basedfreebies.Evenwhiletraveling,therearemanywirelesscomputers,portablegamedevices,wirelessphonesandPDAs___54___.Gamesarenowpushingbackallthe___55___onceplaceduponthembytechnology,category,realism,locationandtime.Theseadvancesarehelpingtopushgamesintothe___56___ofvisualreality.Thus,thestuffofsciencefictionnovelsisgraduallyemerging,thegraphicaspectsofthegamequickly___57___.Initially,electronicinvolved___58___movingblocksacrossaTVorcomputerscreen.___59___thevastincreasesinprocessingpower,gamesarequicklyapproachingthree-dimensionalrealism.Thispowerallowsadevelopertocreatea___60___worldwhereagamercanlookaroundinfull360-degreevision.

51.A.societyB.realityC.dreamD.illusion

52.A.approachesB.charactersC.worldsD.mazes

53.A.IngeneralB.AtpresentC.InrealityD.Atwork

54.A.tochoosefromB.tochooseC.choosingfromD.chosen

55.A.defectsB.drawbacksC.limitationsD.disadvantages

56.A.roomB.realmC.rangeD.boundary

57.A.evolveB.evolvingC.evolvedD.evolve

58.A.simplyB.readilyC.exceptionallyD.simultaneously

59.A.AidingbyB.ToaidbyC.AidedbyD.Tobeaidedby

60.A.humanB.originalC.realisticD.microscopic

PartIV

ReadingComprehension（30%）

PassageOne

Toomuchalcoholdulls使迟钝yoursenses,butastudyinJapanshowsthatthemoderate有节制的drinkershaveahigherIQthanteetotalers.禁酒主义者

ResearchersattheNationalInstitutefortheLongevitySciencesinAichiPrefecture,250kilometerswestofTokyo,testedtheIQsof2000peoplebetweentheagesof40and79.Theyfoundthat,onaverage,menwhodrankmoderately---defined使明确aslessthan540millilitersofsakeorwineaday---hadanIQsthatwas3.3pointshigherthanmenwhodidnotdrinkatall.Womendrinkersscored2.5pointshigherthanfemaleteetotalers.

Thetypeofalcoholdidn’tinfluencetheresults.Thevolunteerstriedavarietyoftipples,烈酒whichrangedfrombeerandwhiskytowineandsake.

Theresearchersarequicktopointoutthattheresultsdonotnecessarilyshowthatdrinkingwillmakeyoumoreintelligent.

“It’sverydifficulttoshowacause-effectrelationship,”saysseniorresearcherHiroshiShimokata.“wescreenedsubjectsforfactorssuchasincomeandeducation,buttheremaybeotherfactorssuchaslifestyleandnutritionalintake.”

Shimokatasaysthatpeoplewhodrinksake,orJapanesericewine,tendtoeatmorerawfish.Thiscouldbeafactorinenhancedintelligence,asfishoftencontainessentialfattyacidsthathavebeenlinkedtobraindevelopment.Similarly,winedrinkerseatalotofcheese,whichisnotsomethingJapanesenormallyconsumeorbuy.Shimkatasaysthehighfatcontentofcheeseisthoughttobegoodforthebrain.

IfalcoholicdrinksaredirectlyinfluencingIQ,Shimkatabelieveschemicalssuchaspolyphenols