高考一轮复习英语讲义选修六 Unit 5 The power of nature 含答案Word文件下载.docx
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样本
18.persuasionn.信服;
说服
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第四屏听写]
1.diagramn. 图解;
图表;
示意图
2.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;
突然发生
3.eruptionn.火山爆发;
(战争等)爆发
4.ashn.灰;
灰末
5.alongsideadv.在旁边;
沿着边
prep.在……旁边;
沿着……的边
[第五屏听写]
6.equipmentn. 设备;
装备
7.appointvt.任命;
委派
8.evaluatevt.评估;
评价;
估计
9.waven.波浪;
波涛
vi.波动;
起伏;
挥手
10.absoluteadj.绝对的;
完全的
[第六屏听写]
11.absolutelyadv. 绝对地;
完全地
12.spacemann.宇航员;
航天专家
13.suitn.一套外衣;
套装
vt.适合;
使适宜
14.potentialn.潜在性;
可能性;
潜能
adj.可能的;
潜在的
15.actualadj.实在的;
实际的
16.documentn.文件;
证件
[第七屏听写]
17.threatn. 恐吓;
威胁
18.preciousadj.贵重的;
珍贵的
19.novelistn.小说家
20.fogn.雾
21.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;
不舒适的
22.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;
未察觉的
23.shootvt.射中;
射伤
24.tremblevi.摇晃;
摇动;
颤抖
[第八屏听写]
25.sweatn. 汗
vi.出汗
26.anxiousadj.忧虑的;
不安的
27.anxietyn.担心;
焦虑;
渴望
28.panicvi.&
vt.惊慌
n.惊慌;
恐慌
29.diverseadj.多种多样的;
不同的
30.diversityn.多种多样;
多样性
[第九屏听写]
31.bathevi. 洗澡;
游泳
32.arousevt.激发;
唤醒
33.appreciationn.欣赏;
感激;
感谢
34.guaranteevt.保证;
担保
35.burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁
36.make_one'
s_way前往
37.glance_through匆匆看一遍
38.vary_from_..._to_...由……到……不等
二、刷清单——
(一)核心单词
阅读单词
1.volcanon. 火山
2.hurricanen.飓风;
3.questionnairen.问卷;
4.databasen.数据库;
资料库
5.fountainvi.&
vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出
n.喷泉;
温泉
6.helmetn.头盔
7.candidaten.候选人;
8.typhoonn. 台风
9.rainbown.彩虹
10.balconyn.阳台
11.shotn.射击;
12.persuasionn.信服;
说服
表达单词
1.ashn. 灰;
灰烬
2.waven.波浪;
vi.波动;
3.alongsideadv.在旁边;
prep.在……旁边;
沿着……的边
4.documentn.文件;
证件
5.tremblevi.摇晃;
颤抖
6.sweatn.汗
vi.出汗
7.panicvi.&
vt.惊慌
n.惊慌;
8.shootv.射中;
9.potentialn.潜在性;
adj.可能的;
10.preciousadj.贵重的;
11.guaranteevt.保证;
12.arousevt.激发;
13.threatn.恐吓;
14.diagramn.图解;
15.spacemann.宇航员;
[语境活用]
1.Noonecanguarantee(保证)thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.
2.Waving(挥手)goodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.
3.Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage,protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotential(潜在的)onesscientifically.
4.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgiveussomeprecious_(宝贵的)adviceonhowtoimproveouronlineEnglishschool.
5.Studiesindicateanincreasingthreat(威胁)fromextremeweather,suchastornado,typhoons,drought,flooding,sandstorm,hailstorm,andsoon.
6.Thedogdrovethecoon(浣熊)upatreesothehuntercouldshoot(射击)him.
7.Thewholehousetrembled(摇晃)whenthetrainwentby.
拓
展
单
词
1.equipmentn.设备;
装备→equipv.配备;
2.appointvt.任命;
委派→appointmentn.任命
3.evaluatevt.评估;
估计→evaluationn.评估
4.absoluteadj.绝对的;
完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地;
完全地;
极其
5.suitn.一套外衣;
套装vt.适合;
使适宜→suitableadj.合适的
6.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;
突然发生→eruptionn.火山爆发;
7.actualadj.实在的;
实际的→actuallyadv.实际地
8.novelistn.小说家→noveln.小说adj.新奇的
9.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;
未察觉的→consciousadj.有知觉的;
有意识的→consciouslyadv.有意识地
10.anxiousadj.忧虑的;
不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn.担心;
11.appreciationn.欣赏;
感谢→appreciatevt.欣赏;
感激
12.fogn.雾;
烟雾→foggyadj.有雾的;
模糊的
13.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;
不舒适的→comfortableadj.合适的;
舒适的→comfortvt.使安慰
14.diverseadj.多种多样的;
不同的→diversityn.多种多样;
多样性
15.bathevi.洗澡;
游泳→bathn.洗澡;
沐浴
1.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'
ssurprise,hedidn'
taccepttheappointment.(appoint)
2.Iwantasuitofworkmanshipandsuitableforformalmeetings.(suit)
3.ChineseAmericannovelistGishJencoversagreatmanytopicsinhernovels,_suchasculture,race,andimmigrantsetc.(novel)
4.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety.(anxious)
5.Peoplewithanappreciationofartandliteraturecanappreciateworksofart.(appreciate)
6.Thenewlabsareequippedwithadvancedequipment.(equip)
7.Doyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence?
Justcompletetheevaluationfrombelow,please.(evaluate)
8.Tomwasbadlyhurtandstillunconsciousaftertheaccident,buthiswifewasconsciousandwassmilingtousconsciously.(conscious)
9.Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakeithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)
(二)常用短语
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.be_about_to 即将
2.be_home_to是……的栖息地
3.take_notice_of留意;
注意
4.vary_from_...to...由……到……不等
5.in_the_distance在远处
6.make_one'
s_way前往
7.burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁
8.glance_through匆匆看一遍
9.have_a_gift_for有……的天赋
10.compared_with与……相比
1.Iwas_about_toarriveatthecinemawhenIfoundaforeignerstandingonthesideoftheroad,lookingnervous.
2.Compared_withtraditionalcards,therearemanyadvantagesofelectroniccards.
3.IwassoupsetthatIhardlytook_notice_ofthekidsaroundme.
4.Oneafternoontheotherday,whilemaking_my_wayhomeafterschool,Ihappenedtowitnessaseriouscaraccident.
5.Notonlyisheinterestedinscience,buthealsohas_a_gift_formusic.
(三)经典句式
原句背诵
句式解构
佳句仿写
1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.
收集和评估了这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。
“havingdone”是现在分词的完成式作状语。
遭受了如此重的污染,这条河成了“死河”。
Having_suffered_such_heavy_pollutionalready,theriverbecomes“deadriver”.
2....butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
……但是我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
独立主格结构作原因状语。
由于汤姆一再迟到,他的老板非常失望。
Tom_having_been_late_overandoveragain,hisbosswasverydisappointed.
3.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
Itissaidthat...“据说……”
据报道,未来几年,月球上将修建一座空间站。
It_is_reported_that_a_space_station_will_be_builtonthemooninyearstocome.
一、过重点单词——
1.appointvt.约定;
指定(时间、地点等);
任命;
[教材原句] IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.
作为一名火山学家,二十年前我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。
(1)appointsb.as/tobe... 任命某人为……
appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事
(2)appointedadj.约定的
(3)appointmentn.任命;
约定
makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人做约定
keep/breakanappointment守/违(爽)约
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Iwasappointedto_take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.
②IregrettotellyouthatIcan'
ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointed(appoint)time.
③Ifpossible,couldwemakeanotherappointment(appoint)togotothebookstore?
补全句子
④Ihavemade_an_appointment_withmydentisttohavemytoothpulledoutthisafternoon.
今天下午我和牙医约好给我拔牙了。
句型转换
⑤Hewasappointedaspresidentoftheuniversityyesterday.Heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.
→Appointed_as_presidentoftheuniversityyesterday,heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.(过去分词作状语)
2.suitn.一套外衣;
[教材原句] Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.
我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身,带上了头盔和特别的手套,还穿了双大靴子。
(1)asuitof 一套……
suit...to...使……适合……
(2)suitedadj.适合的(作表语)
besuitedfor/tosth.(某人)适合某物
(3)suitableadj.适当的;
相配的
besuitableforsb.(某物)适合某人
besuitabletodosth.适合做某事
①Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuits(suit)youbest.(·
全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
②Theplaceisquitesuitable(suit)forafamilygettogether.
③Agoodteachersuitshislessons_totheageofhispupils.
一句多译
他不适合这份工作,两周后就离职了。
④He_wasn'
t_suited_for_the_job_and_left_after_two_weeks.(suited)
⑤The_job_wasn'
t_suitable_for_him_and_he_left_after_two_weeks.(suitable)
⑥The_job_didn'
t_suit_him_and_he_left_after_two_weeks.(suit)
[名师指津] suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等;
而fit多指大小、形状的合适;
match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
3.anxiousadj.忧虑的;
[高考佳句] —Jackstillcan'
thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.
—LackofselfconfidenceishisAchilles'
heel,Iamafraid.(·
江苏高考单选)
——杰克还是不由自主地担心自己的工作面试。
——恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。
(1)beanxiousfor/about 为……担心/担忧
beanxioustodosth.急于做某事
(2)anxietyn.忧虑;
担心;
withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地
[题点全练] 单句语法填空
①IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'
manxiousto_get_(get)helpfromyou.
②Motherfeltanxiousabout/forthechildrenwhohadbeengoneonehourtoolong.
③Iheardyousufferedfromanxiety(anxious)whenyoutookanexamrecently.
④Insteadofblamingme,heaskedmeanxiously(anxious)whatwasgoingon.
4.panicn.惊慌;
恐慌vi.&
vt.(使)惊慌/恐慌
[教材原句] Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.
我非常紧张,不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。
(1)inpanic 惊慌失措地
getintoapanic陷入恐慌
(2)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事
①Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeopleinpanic,buttheydisturbpublicorder.
②Tompanickedatthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoapanic.
③Hearingthegun,thedeerwas_panicked(panic)intorunningstraightfortheheadlights.
[名师指津] 注意panic的过去式和过去分词的写法是“panicked”。
5.guaranteevt.保证;
担保n.保证;
担保;
保修单
[教材原句] IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don'
tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.
如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池,别忘了许下一个愿望,以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深