高考一轮复习英语讲义选修六 Unit 5 The power of nature 含答案Word文件下载.docx

1、样本18persuasion n. 信服；说服 .高频词汇（汉译英）第四屏听写1diagram n 图解；图表；示意图2erupt vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生3eruption n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发4ash n. 灰；灰末5alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在旁边；沿着的边 第五屏听写6equipment n 设备；装备7appoint vt. 任命；委派8evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计9wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手10absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的 第六屏听写11absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地

2、12spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家13suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜14potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的15actual adj. 实在的；实际的16document n. 文件；证件 第七屏听写17threat n 恐吓；威胁18precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的19novelist n. 小说家20fog n. 雾21uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的22unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的23shoot vt. 射中；射伤24tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖 第八屏

3、听写25sweat n 汗vi. 出汗26anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的27anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望28panic vi.&vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌29diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的30diversity n. 多种多样；多样性 第九屏听写31bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳32arouse vt. 激发；唤醒33appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢34guarantee vt. 保证；担保35burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁36make_ones_way 前往37glance_through 匆匆看一遍38vary_from_

4、._to_. 由到不等二、刷清单（一）核心单词阅读单词1.volcano n火山2hurricane n. 飓风；3questionnaire n. 问卷；4database n. 数据库；资料库5.fountain vi. & vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；温泉6helmet n. 头盔7candidate n. 候选人；8.typhoon n台风9rainbow n. 彩虹10balcony n. 阳台11shot n. 射击；12persuasion n. 信服；说服表达单词1.ash n灰；灰烬2wave n. 波浪；vi. 波动；3alongside adv. 在旁边； pre

5、p. 在旁边；沿着的边4document n. 文件；证件5tremble vi. 摇晃；颤抖6sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗7panic vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；8shoot v. 射中；9potential n. 潜在性；adj. 可能的；10precious adj. 贵重的；11guarantee vt. 保证；12arouse vt. 激发；13threat n. 恐吓；14diagram n. 图解；15spaceman n. 宇航员；语境活用1No one can guarantee （保证） the punctual arrival of trains in f

6、oggy weather.2Waving （挥手） goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.3In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential （潜在的） ones scientifically.4I woul

7、d appreciate it very much if you could give us some precious_（宝贵的） advice on how to improve our online English school.5Studies indicate an increasing threat（威胁） from extreme weather, such as tornado, typhoons, drought, flooding, sandstorm, hailstorm, and so on.6The dog drove the coon （浣熊） up a tree

8、so the hunter could shoot （射击） him.7The whole house trembled （摇晃） when the train went by.拓展单词1.equipment n设备；装备equip v配备；2appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命3evaluate vt.评估；估计evaluation n评估4absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地；极其5suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.合适的6erupt vi.（指火山）爆发；突然发生eruptio

9、n n火山爆发；7actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际地8novelist n小说家novel n小说 adj.新奇的9unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的conscious adj.有知觉的；有意识的consciously adv.有意识地10anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiously adv.不安地anxiety n担心；11appreciation n欣赏；感谢appreciate vt.欣赏；感激12fog n雾；烟雾 foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的13uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comforta

10、ble adj.合适的；舒适的comfort vt.使安慰14diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性15bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bath n洗澡；沐浴1He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment.（appoint）2I want a suit of workmanship and suitable for formal meetings.（suit）3ChineseAmerican nove

11、list Gish Jen covers a great many topics in her novels,_such as culture, race, and immigrants etc.（novel）4He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.（anxious）5People with an appreciation of art and literature can appreciate works of art.（appreciate）6The new labs are equipped with adva

12、nced equipment.（equip）7Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation from below, please.（evaluate）8Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously.（conscious）9People from diverse cultures hold differen

13、t understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.（diverse）（二）常用短语写准记牢语境活用（选用左栏短语填空）1.be_about_to即将2be_home_to 是的栖息地3take_notice_of 留意；注意4vary_from_.to. 由到不等5in_the_distance 在远处6make_ones_way 前往7burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁8glance_through 匆匆看一遍9h

14、ave_a_gift_for 有的天赋 10compared_with 与相比1.I was_about_to arrive at the cinema when I found a foreigner standing on the side of the road, looking nervous.2Compared_with traditional cards, there are many advantages of electronic cards.3I was so upset that I hardly took_notice_of the kids around me.4One

15、 afternoon the other day, while making_my_way home after school, I happened to witness a serious car accident.5Not only is he interested in science, but he also has_a_gift_for music.（三）经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava fro

16、m the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。“having done”是现在分词的完成式作状语。遭受了如此重的污染，这条河成了“死河”。Having_suffered_such_heavy_pollution already, the river becomes “dead river”2.but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.但是我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山

17、顶上观察他们。独立主格结构作原因状语。由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望。Tom_having_been_late_over and over again, his boss was very disappointed.3.It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that .“据说”据报道，未来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。It_is

18、_reported_that_a_space_station_will_be_built on the moon in years to come.一、过重点单词1appoint vt.约定；指定（时间、地点等）；任命；教材原句I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory （HVO） twenty years ago.作为一名火山学家，二十年前我被派到夏威夷火山观测站（HVO）工作。（1）appoint sb. as/to be . 任命某人为appoint sb. to do s

19、th. 委派某人做某事（2）appointed adj. 约定的（3）appointment n. 任命；约定make an appointment with sb. 与某人做约定keep/break an appointment 守/违（爽）约多角练透 单句语法填空I was appointed to_take （take） charge of arranging all the activities on that day.I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointe

20、d （appoint） time.If possible, could we make another appointment （appoint） to go to the bookstore? 补全句子 I have made_an_appointment_with my dentist to have my tooth pulled out this afternoon. 今天下午我和牙医约好给我拔牙了。 句型转换He was appointed as president of the university yesterday. He is giving a speech on the p

21、latform now.Appointed_as_president of the university yesterday, he is giving a speech on the platform now.（过去分词作状语）2suit n一套外衣；教材原句We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，带上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了双大靴子。（1）a suit of 一套suit .to . 使适合（2） sui

22、ted adj. 适合的（作表语）be suited for/to sth. （某人）适合某物（3）suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sb. （某物）适合某人be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事If not, let me know what time suits （suit） you best.（全国卷书面表达）The place is quite suitable （suit） for a family gettogether.A good teacher suits his lessons_to the age of his p

23、upils. 一句多译他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。He_wasnt_suited_for_the_job_and_left_after_two_weeks.（suited）The_job_wasnt_suitable_for_him_and_he_left_after_two_weeks.（suitable）The_job_didnt_suit_him_and_he_left_after_two_weeks.（suit）名师指津suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等； 而fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。3anxious adj.忧虑的；高考佳句J

24、ack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of selfconfidence is his Achilles heel, I am afraid.（江苏高考单选）杰克还是不由自主地担心自己的工作面试。恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。（1）be anxious for/about 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事（2）anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地题点全练单句语法填空I was told the Learning Center p

25、rovides help for students and Im anxious to_get_（get） help from you.Mother felt anxious about/for the children who had been gone one hour too long.I heard you suffered from anxiety （anxious） when you took an exam recently.Instead of blaming me, he asked me anxiously （anxious） what was going on.4pani

26、c n惊慌；恐慌 vi.& vt.（使）惊慌/恐慌教材原句I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。（1）in panic 惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入恐慌（2）panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and

27、 his wife also got into a panic.Hearing the gun, the deer was_panicked （panic） into running straight for the headlights.名师指津注意panic的过去式和过去分词的写法是“panicked”。5guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；担保；保修单教材原句If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了许下一个愿望，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深