冀教版小学六年级英语总复习资料Word文件下载.docx
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hand(手),finger(手指),stomach(肚子),leg(腿),knee(膝盖),foot(脚)→复数
feet,toe(脚趾).
动物名称类:
cat(猫),dog(狗),pig(猪),duck(鸭子),goose(鹅)→复数geese,bird(鸟),
chicken(母鸡),chick(小鸡),cock(公鸡),bee(蜜蜂),butterfly(蝴蝶),cow(奶
牛),horse(马),rabbit(兔子),monkey(猴子),panda(熊猫),tiger(老虎),
lion(狮子),bear(熊),elephant(大象),donkey(驴),snake(蛇),frog(青蛙),
fish(鱼),sheep(绵羊),goat(山羊),fox(狐狸),wolf(狼),mouse(老鼠)→复数
mice,zebra(斑马),camel(骆驼),deer(鹿),giraffe(长颈鹿),kangaroo(袋鼠).
水果名称类:
apple(苹果),banana(香蕉),pear(梨子),peach(桃子),orange(桔子),
grape(葡萄),strawberry(草莓),melon(瓜),watermelon(西瓜),
pineapple(菠萝),mango(芒果),coconut(椰子).
食品名称类:
bread(面包),egg(鸡蛋),hamburger(汉堡包),sandwich(三明治),hotdog(热
狗),icecream(冰激凌),cake(蛋糕),cookies(饼干),pizza(比萨饼),donut(面
包圈),toast(烤面包),jam(果酱),noodles(面条),dumplings(饺子),rice(米饭),
soup(汤),Frenchfries(炸薯条),sausage香(肠),beef(牛肉),mutton(羊肉),
fish(鱼肉),pork(猪肉),chicken(鸡肉).
蔬菜名称类:
cabbage(卷心菜),onion(洋葱),carrot(胡萝卜),pea(豌豆),eggplant(茄子),
tomato(西红柿),potato(土豆),beans(豆子).
饮料名称类:
juice(果汁),milk(牛奶),pop(汽水),coffee(咖啡),coke(可乐),tea(茶),
water(水).
家庭成员类:
grandfather(祖父/外祖父),grandmother(祖母/外祖母),grandpa(爷爷/姥爷),
grandma(奶奶/姥姥),father(父亲),dad(爸爸),mother(母亲),mum/mom(妈妈),
brother(兄/弟),sister(姐/妹),uncle(伯/叔/舅/姑/姨父),aunt(伯/婶/舅/姑/姨母),
cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹).
职业名称类:
doctor(医生),nurse(护士),teacher(老师),worker(工人),driver(司机),
farmer(农民),policeman(警察),pupil(小学生),student(中学生),clerk(职员),
businessman男(商人),businesswoman(女商人),waiter(男服务员),waitress(女
服务员),cashier(收银员),writer(作家),singer(歌手),actor(演员),dancer(舞蹈
演员).
服装名称类:
blouse(男衬衫),shirt(女衬衫),T-shirt(T恤衫),skirt(短裙),dress(连衣裙),
jacket(夹克衫),cap(太阳帽),hat(礼帽),coat(大衣),sweater(毛衣),pants(长
裤),shorts(短裤),jeans(牛仔裤),sock(袜子),shoe(鞋子),sandals(露趾凉鞋),
mittens=mitts(连指手套),gloves(分指手套),scarf(围巾),raincoat(雨衣),
swimsuit(游泳衣).
球类名称类:
basketball(篮球),football(足球),volleyball(排球),tennis(网球),
ping-pong=tabletennis(乒乓球),badminton(羽毛球),baseball(棒球).
方位名称类:
east(东方),west(西方),north(北方),south(南方).
公共场所类:
park(公园),library(图书馆),gym(体育馆),shop(商店),store(商场),
cinema=movietheatre(电影院),restaurant(餐馆),market(市场),hotel(宾馆).
一日三餐类:
breakfast(早餐),lunch(午餐),supper=dinner(晚餐).
季节名称类:
season季(节),winter(冬季),spring(春季),summer(夏季),fall=autumn(秋季).
星期名称类:
week(周),Sunday(星期日),Monday(星期一),Tuesday(星期二),
Wednesday(星期三),Thursday(星期四),Friday(星期五),Saturday(星期六).
月份名称类:
month(月),January(一月),February(二月),March(三月),April(四月),
May(五月),June(六月),July(七月),August(八月),September(九月),
October(十月),November(十一月),December(十二月).
图形名称类:
shape(图形、形状),line(直线),circle(圆形),square(方形),triangle(三角形).
节日名称类:
NewYear’sDay新(年、元旦),SpringFestival(春节),Women’sDay妇(女节),
Internationalworkers’Day=M国ay际D劳ay动(节),Children’s儿D童ay节(),
Teachers’D教ay师(节),NationalDay(国庆节),ChristmasDay(圣诞节).
冀教版教材中所学动词短语汇总记忆表
1.playbasketball(打篮球)2.playping-pong(打乒乓球)3.playsoccer(踢足球)
4.like⋯b最es喜t(欢⋯)5.teachsb.todosth.教(某人做某事)6.wouldliketodosth.(愿
意做某事)7.gotothestore(去商场)8.asksb.forhelp(请求某人提供帮助)
9.Excuseme.(打扰了!
)10.bereadytodosth.(准备做某事)11.wanttodosth.(想做某事)
12.havefun=haveagoodtime过(得愉快/玩得开心)13.watchsb.dosth.(看某人做某事)
14.arriveat(到达)15.havefundoingsth.(做某事开心)16.yellfor(为⋯..大声呼喊)
17.buysth.forsb.(给某人买某物)18.playhard(打地努力)19.throwthebasketball(扔篮
球)20.catchthebasketball接(住篮球)21.eatbreakfas=havebreakfas吃t(早饭)
22.eatlunch=havelunch吃(午餐)23.eatsupper=havesuppe吃r(晚餐)24.begoingtodo
sth.(打算/准备去做某事)25.eatporridge(喝粥)26.wakeup(醒来)27.brushone’s刷teeth(
牙)28.gotoschool(去上学)29.puton(穿上)30.washone’shand洗s(手)31.washone’s
face(洗脸)32.atschool(在学校)bone’sh梳a头ir()34.workhard(努力工作)
35.answerquestions回(答问题)36.doone’shomew做or家k(庭作业)37.takeashower冲(淋
浴)38.takeabath(洗澡)39.makesb.dosth.使(某人做某事)40.Watchout!
(小
心!
)41.makeachart制(表格)42.playsports(做运动)43.asksomequestions问(些问
题)44.rideabike=ridebikes(骑自行车)
45.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot(步行去学校)46.have/hasto必(须/不得不)
47.listentosb.(听某人讲/说)48.cleantheroom(打扫房间)49.helpyourfamily(帮助你的
家人)50.drythedishes(擦干盘子)51.makelunch(做午饭)52.washclothes(洗衣服)
53.readabook=readbooks读(书)54.watchTV(看电视)55.lookat(看)56.jumpin(跳进)
57.liketodosth.(喜欢做某事)58.flyakite/flykites(放风筝)
59.lookattheflowers(赏花)60.lieonthegrass(躺在草地上)61.takeoff(脱掉)62.watchthe
birdsfly(观看鸟飞)63.invitesb.todosth.(邀请某人做某事)64.standup(站起来)65.Hurry
up!
(赶快!
)66.needtodosth.(需要做某事)ein(进来)68.gotothepark(去公园)
2.looklike(看起来像)70.runinto(撞上)71.likedoingsth.(喜爱做某事)72.like
swimming(喜爱游泳)73.learnEnglish(学英语)74.teachEnglish(教英语)75.drivethecar
toschool(开车去学校)76.listentotheradio(听收音机)77.goonatrip/goontrips(去旅
行)78.flyhome/comebackhomebyplane乘(飞机回家)79.sayhellotosb.(向某人问好)
5.callsb.onthephone给(某人打电话)81.walkslowly(走得慢)82.walkquickly(走得快)
10.playcards(打牌)84.arrivein(到达)85.goforawalk(散步)86.walkdownthestreet(沿着
街走)87.takeapicture=takepictures拍(照)88.goshopping(购物)89.getwet(变湿)
13.be/getreadyfor(为⋯⋯做好准备)91.makeasnowman=makesnowmen堆(雪人)
15.Lookout!
(小心)93.walkforwards/backwards(向前走/向后走)94.turnaround(转圈)95.
alldown(摔倒)96.flowersbloom(花开)97.Comeon(过来/加油!
)98.blow⋯o把ff(⋯⋯
从⋯⋯上吹落))99.lookoutthewindow(朝窗子外面看)100.goinside(进来)101.go
outside(出去)102.putup(装扮)103.sendacard/sendcards寄(贺卡)104.singasong/sing
songs(唱歌)105.bringgifts(带来礼物)106.walktothepark(步行去公园)107.eateggs吃(
鸡蛋)108.bringtoys(带来玩具)109.helpsb.withsth.(某人做某事)110.Christmasgifts(圣
诞礼物)
冀教版教材中所学过的不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表
a.完全不规则:
am,is-was,are-were,do/does-did,go-went,see-saw,say-said,
have/has-had,fly-flew,speak-spoke,buy-bought,bring-brought,think-thought,
teach-taught,eat-ate,lie-lay,can-could,will-would.
b.改变其中的元、辅音字母:
give-gave,get-got,forget-forgot,come-came,run-ran,
sing-sang,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,swim-swam,
shine-shone,find-found,win-won,lose-lost,make-made.
c.原形和过去式同形:
read-read,put-put,hit-hit,hurt-hurt,cost-cost.
冀教版教材中所学的对应词和反义词汇总记忆表
boy(男孩)-girl(女孩),man(男士)-woman(妇女),brother(兄弟)-sister(姐妹),father(父
亲)-mother(母亲),dad(爸爸)-mum(妈妈),grandfather(祖父)-grandmother
(祖母),uncle(叔叔)-aunt(婶婶),husband(丈夫)-wife(妻子),day(白天)-night(夜晚),
morning(早上)-afternoon(下午),east(东方)-west(西方),north(北方)-south(南方),big(大
的)-small(小的),old(旧的)-new(新的),old(老的)-young(少的),tall(高的)-short(矮的),
long(长的)-short(短的),left(左面)-right(右面),wrong(错误的)-right(正确的),black(黑色
的)-white(白色的),good(好的)-bad(坏的),happy(高兴地)-sad(悲伤的),dirty(脏
的)-clean(干净的),heavy(重的)-light(轻的),hungry(饥饿的)-full(饱的),cold(冷的)-hot(热
的),warm(温暖的)-cool(凉爽的),fat(胖的)-thin(瘦的),dry(干的)-wet(湿的),hard(难
的)-easy(容易得),quiet(安静的)-loud(大声的),quick(快的)-slow(慢的),far(远的)-near(近
的),high(高的)-low(低的),strong(强壮的)-weak(虚弱的),healthy(健康的)-sick(有病的),
different(不同的)-same(相同的),expensive(昂贵的)-cheap(便宜的),here(这儿)-there(那
儿),late(迟的)-early(早的),first(首先)-finnally(最后),always(总是)-never(从来不),
inside(里面)-outside(外面),up(向上)-down(向下),quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地),quietly(安
静地)-loudly(大声地),well(好)-badly(坏),fast(快的、快地)-slow(慢的)/slowly(慢地),
this(这个)-that(那个),these(这些)-those(那些),come(来)-go(去),yes(是)-no(不是),
stand(站)-sit(坐),open(打开)-close(关上),ask(问)-answer(答),borrow(借来)-lend(借出),
bring(带来)-take(带走),buy(买)-sell(卖),cry(哭)-laugh(笑),teach(教)-learn(学),better(更
好)-worse(更坏),before(在⋯⋯之前)-after(在⋯⋯之后),above(在⋯⋯以
上)-below(在⋯⋯以下).
冀教版教材中所学的同音词汇总记忆表
buy(买)-by(乘⋯⋯)-bye(再见),two
(二)-too(也)-to(到)I(我)-eye(眼睛),four(四)-for(为了),
hi(嘿)-high(高),know(知道)-no(不),hear(听见)-here(这儿),their(他们的)-there(那儿),
meet(碰见)-meat(肉),sun(太阳)-son(儿子),see(看见)-sea(大海),hour(小时)-our(我们的),
write(写)-right(右面的/正确的),weak(虚弱的)-week(周),new(新的)-knew(know的过去
式),one
(一)-won(win的过去式),aren’t(a和renot的缩写)-aunt(婶/舅/姑/姨母),its(它
的)-it’s和(itis的缩写),Miss(小姐)-miss(想念),May(五月)-may(可以).
冀教版教材中常用交际用语汇总记忆表
问候:
Hi!
Hello!
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!
Nicetomeetyou!
Nicetomeetyou,
too.A:
Howareyou?
B:
Fine,thankyou./Verywell,thankyou.
介绍:
Mynameis____./Iamastudent./I’mfromCanada./Thisis______.
告别:
Good-bye!
/Bye!
/Bye-bye!
Goodnight!
Seeyoulater/tomorrow!
感谢:
Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanksalot.-That’sOK./That’sAllrigYhotu./are
welcome./Notatall.
道歉:
-Sorry./Iamsorry.-That’sOK./It’sallright.
邀请Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?
/Will/Wouldyoucometomybirthdayparty?
-Sure.
/No,thanks.
请求允许:
-MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?
-Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot./Sure./
Certainly.
-CanIuseyourpencil?
-Ofcourse,youcan.
祝愿与祝贺:
Havealovelyday!
/Goodluck!
/HappyNewYear!
/MerryChristmas!
You,too./Thesametoyou.-Happybirthday!
-Thankyou.
约会:
A:
Wouldyouliketoplaywithmethisafternoon?
Yes.When?
At12:
00.B:
See
youthen.
打电话:
MayIspeaktoMr.Wood?
Yes,justamoment,please.
IsKimthere?
No/Sorry,canItakeamessage.
就医:
What’sthematter?
/What’swrongwithyou?
Ihurtmyfinger.Ihaveaheadache
/stomachache.
就餐:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
Yes.Iwouldlikericeandchicken.
Whatwouldyoulike?
Iwouldlikesometea.
Wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings?
Yes,please./No,thanks/thankyou.
MayIhavesomemoresoup?
It’sdelicious.Sure/OK.
购物:
Can/May/Ihelpyou?
Yes.Iwanttobuyadress,please.
Hereyouare.B:
MayItryiton?
Ok/Sure.B:
It’stoobig/small.
Thisoneisjustright.B:
Howmuchisit/arethey?
Onehundredyuan/dollars.B:
It’
tooexpensive./It’sverycheap.ButIlikeit.I’lltakeit.
问路:
Excuseme.Doyouknowwhereisthe________?
Yes.Gostraightdownthestreet.Turnleft/turnright.
提供帮助:
CanIhelpyou?
/MayIhelpyou?
Yes,please./No,thanks.
询问对方姓名:
What’syourname?
Mynameis____.
What’shis/hername?
His/hernameis___.
Whoarey