必修2Unit 4Wildlife protectionWord文件下载.docx
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遗失;
丧失
4.huntvt.&
vi.打猎;
猎取;
搜寻
5.laughtern.笑;
笑声
6.certainadj.确定的;
某一;
一定
7.importancen.重要(性)
8.containvt.包含;
容纳;
容忍
9.powerfuladj.[纵联1]强大的;
有力的
10.affectvt.影响;
感动;
侵袭
11.attentionn.注意;
关注;
注意力
12.incomen.收入
13.inspectvt.检查;
视察
14.incidentn. [纵联2]事件;
事变
15.disappearancen.消失
16.fierceadj.凶猛的;
猛烈的
17._endingn. [纵联3]结局;
结尾
18.reserven.保护区
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.appreciatevt.鉴赏;
感激;
意识到→appreciationn.感激;
感谢
2.secureadj.安全的;
可靠的→securityn.安全
3.respondvi.回答;
响应;
做出反应→responsen.回答;
反应;
响应
4.distantadj.远的;
远处的;
疏远的→distancen.距离;
远方;
疏远
5.reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;
减轻痛苦的事物→relievevt.使减轻;
缓解
6.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;
继任→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地
7.employvt.雇用;
利用(时间、精力等)→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员;
雇工→employmentn.雇用;
就业;
职业;
工作[纵联4]
8.harmn.&
vt.损害;
危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的
9.protectionn.保护→protectvt.保护;
防卫
10.mercyn.仁慈;
宽恕;
怜悯→mercifuladj.仁慈的;
怜悯的
纵联1.后缀ful家族真强大
①powerful强大的;
有力的 ②harmful有害的
③doubtful怀疑的;
疑惑的④faithful守信的
⑤forgetful健忘的⑥helpful有帮助的
⑦hopeful充满希望的⑧skillful熟练的
⑨successful成功的⑩wonderful精彩的
纵联2.“事事”相连
①incidentn.事件;
theJuly7thIncident七七事变
②accidentn.事故
trafficaccident交通事故
③eventn.重大事件;
比赛项目
sportsevent体育赛事
纵联3.“派生名词(v.+ing)”集锦
①ending结局;
结尾②training训练;
培养
③feeling感觉;
感情④painting绘画;
油画
⑤meeting会议⑥beginning开始;
开端
纵联4.“雇用”家族
①hirev.&
n.②takeon
③onhire④employv.→employmentn.
⑤engagev.→engagementn.
单元话题——动植物保护
子话题1 植物
①rootn.根;
根茎②bamboon.竹子
③branchn.树枝;
分枝④bushn.灌木丛
⑤fibre(美fiber)n.纤维⑥maplen.枫树
⑦pinen.松树⑧botanicaladj.植物学的
子话题2 动物
①insectn.昆虫②beastn.野兽;
牲畜
③butterflyn.蝴蝶④tortoisen.乌龟
⑤giraffen.长颈鹿⑥goose(复geese)n.鹅
⑦kangaroon.袋鼠⑧squirreln.松鼠
⑨creaturen.生物;
动物⑩leopardn.豹
子话题3 生物保护
①evolutionn.进化;
演变
②ecologyn.生态;
生态学
③primitiveadj.原始的;
远古的
④breakthroughn.重大进展;
突破
⑤clonen.克隆(无性繁殖出来的个体)
⑥endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的
⑦naturalreserve自然保护区
⑧protectwildlife保护野生生物
[学考对接·
活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2014·
全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportant❶papers,includinghispassport.
Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistant❷countrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.
①写出加黑词在本单元中的同根名词:
importance_
②选择distant在句中的含义:
__B__
A.疏远的 B.遥远的 C.远亲的
2.(2013·
天津高考阅读B)Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffects❶migrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDarkSkyAssociation,“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”
Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(伤亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmful❷forhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincrease❸aperson’schancesofgettingcancer.
①写出加彩词在句中的含义:
影响
②写出harmful在本单元中的同根名词:
_harm_
③写出increase在本单元中的反义词:
_decrease_
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2016·
天津高考书面表达)我们最为欣赏的是你们有强烈的团队精神,使我们高效地完成了任务。
(appreciate)
What_we_appreciated_most_was_that_you_had_a_strong_teamwork_spirit,_which_allowed_us_to_complete_our_tasks_very_efficiently.
2.(2014·
福建高考书面表达)只要我们热情地追求我们的梦想,我们最终一定会成功。
(succeed)
As_long_as_we_have_the_enthusiasm_to_follow_our_dream,_we_are_sure_to_succeed_eventually.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.containvt.包含;
容忍;
克制(强烈的感情等)
[记牢]
containoneself 克制自己;
自制
containern.容器
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Thestadiumislargeenoughto_contain(contain)100thousandaudience.
②Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisements.
③Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself(he).
[辨清] contain,include
contain
通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物;
还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质,指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内
include
通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或includingsth.
对比填空(contain/include)
④Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapineapple/apineappleincluded.
[写美] 补全句子
⑤(2017·
11月浙江高考写作)饭后,每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着幸运钱的红包,并互相说一些幸运的话语。
Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.
2.affectvt.影响;
(1)beaffectedby 受……的影响;
被……感动
beaffectedwith感染……疾病
(2)effectn.作用;
haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响
①Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthosewhoseliveswere_affected(affect).
②Affectedwithahighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.
③Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaneffectonyoumostdeeply.
④(2015·
江苏高考书面表达)交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。
The_traffic_issue_not_only_affects_our_everyday_life,_butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.
3.appreciatevt.鉴赏;
意识到;
欣赏;
重视
(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.ing 重视/感激……
Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciationn.欣赏;
感激
①I’dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.
②HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)forhelpingmefindthelostsuitcase.
[用准] appreciate后不能用不定式,而要用动名词作宾语。
当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等词后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。
③(2015·
陕西高考书面表达)我曾帮助她成功地举办了几次班级英语活动,这得到了老师和同学们的赞赏。
Successfully,IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,which_has_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.
4.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;
继任
(1)succeedindoingsth. 成功地做某事
succeedsb.as接替某人成为……
(2)successfuladj.成功的
besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事
(3)successn.[U]成功;
成就[C]成功的人或事
[练通]
单句语法填空
①JohnsucceededTomaschairmanoftheStudents’Union.
②Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuading(persuade)himtochangehismind.
③Success(succeed)consistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.
单句改错
④Finally,Iwishthisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetitiongreatsuccess.competition后加a
⑤(2016·
6月浙江高考书面表达)这句名言告诉我们,如果我们想取得成功,不仅要周密计划,还要彻底实施。
The_saying_tells_us_that_if_we_want_to_succeed,_weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.
5.employvt.雇用;
利用(时间、精力等)
(1)employsb.as... 雇用某人任……(职位)
employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事
忙于(做)某事;
从事于某事
(2)employern.雇主
employeen.雇员;
雇工;
受雇者
employmentn.雇用;
使用;
工作;
职业
①Itisagainstthelawtoemploychildrenundersixteen_to_work(work)foranyfirmorfactory.
②Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.
③Chineselawprohibitstheemployment(employ)ofchildrenunder14.
一句多译
她忙着给花浇水,因此没有注意到发生的一切。
④Shewas_employed/employed_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.
⑤Employed_in_watering_the_flowers,_shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(过去分词短语作状语)
⑥Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(现在分词短语作状语)
[写美] 升级加彩词汇
⑦(2017·
天津高考书面表达)Iambusywithmylessonsnow,fortheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichisveryimportanttome,isnear.am_employed_in
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thebossinthatcompanyisunwillingtoemploy(雇用)femaleworkers.
2.Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkdriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased(减少).
3.(2018·
天津高考)FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffect(影响)themembersofateam.
4.Thisincident(事件)reallyletmeknowthatIhavealongwaytogo.
5.Whenheopenedtheschoolbag,hefoundthatitcontained(包含)twobooks,apenandaneraser.
6.Thebuildingisregularlyinspected(检查)bythefiresafetyofficer.
7.Success(成功)comestothosewhonevergiveup.
8.Thedocumentisveryimportantanditshouldbekeptinasecure(安全的)place.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.WhenIheardthesoundofthemotorboatfadeawayinthedistance(distant),Ifeltheartbroken.
2.Wemustleteveryoneknowtheimportance(important)ofwildlifeprotection.
3.YesterdayIwascaughtinastorm.Atfirst,Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingfiercely(fierce).Butafterawhile,Icalmeddown.
4.Heappreciatedbeing_given(give)achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.
5.Mr.Leedecidedtofightfortheprotection(protect)oftheenvironment.
6.Toourrelief(relieve),themissingboyreturned,safeandsound.
7.Itisarulethatourluggageshould_be_inspected(inspect)bycustomsofficers.
8.Judgingbytheresponseoftheaudience,theperformancewasquite
success.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Sheisakindheartedwomanandoftenhasamercyonpeoplewhoareintrouble.去掉mercy前的a
2.Isuggestedheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn’trespondit.respond后加to
3.Itwasgreatreliefforhimtofindnothinghadbeenstolen.great前加a
4.Shewasemployedbymakingalistofallthejobstobedone.by→in
5.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontainedanoldpeninmyhand.
contained→containing
6.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,huntedforasuitablejob.hunted→hunting
Ⅳ.一句多译
1.听众被深深地打动了,掌声经久不息。
(affect)
①Theaudiencewas_deeply_affected,_andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.
②Deeply_affected,_theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(分词