中考专项训练冠词和数词Word文档下载推荐.docx
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BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
(2)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。
Openthedoor,please.
Jackisinthelibrary.
(3)上文提到过的人或事物。
YesterdayJohn’sfatherboughthimanewbike.Thebikecosthim200yuan.
(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。
ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.
Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
(6)用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。
Thenurseiskindtothesick.
Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.
(7)用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。
theGreatWall,theSummerpalace,inthemorning,intheopenair等。
(8)用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”。
theBrowns,thewhites等。
3.不用冠词的情况
(1)某些专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。
China,Canada,Japanese,glass,water,love等。
(2)名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every等代词时,不用冠词。
Thatismycap.
Ihavesomequestions.
Godownthisstreet.
(3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词。
Theyareworkers.
Wearestudents.
(4)称呼语前不用冠词,表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。
Idon’tfeelwelltoday,Mother.
BushwasmadepresidentoftheU.S.
(5)三餐饭的名称前,球类活动,学科和节目名词前,常不用冠词。
Ihavelunchathome.
Heoftenplaysfootballafterclass.
WehaveEnglishandmathseveryday.
(6)在某些固定词组里,名词之前常不用冠词。
Byair,atnight,athome,gotobed,gotoschool,onfoot,frommorningtillnight等。
二.数词的用法
数词分基数词和序数词。
基数词表示数目,序数词表示顺序。
1.基数词的用法
(1)基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语,例如:
ThirtyofthemarePartymembers.(主语)
---Howmanywouldyoulike?
---Three,please.(作宾语)
ThenineboysarefromTianjing.(定语)
Sixplusfouristen.(表语)
Wefourwillgowithyou.(同位语)
(2)表示一个具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million一律不用复数;
在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。
Ourcountryhasapopulationof1,300millionpeople.
Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.
Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.
Maizeisthemostimportantfoodcropformillionsofpeopleintheworld.
Theyarrivedintwosandthrees.
(3)表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代,例如:
Heisinhisearlythirties.
Hediedstillinhisforties.
Thistookplacein1930s.
(4)表示时刻用基数词。
Wegetupatsix.
Theworkersbeginworkateight.
表示“几点过几分”,用介词past,但须在半小时以内。
tenpastten,
aquarterpastnine,
halfpasttwelve
表示“几点差几分”用介词to,但分数须在半小时以上。
twentytonine,
fivetoeight,
aquartertoten
表示“几点几分”还可直接用基数词。
sevenfifteen,
eleventhirty,
ninetwenty
2.序数词的用法
(1)序数词主要用作定语,前面要加定冠词,例如:
Thefirsttruckiscarryingafoodbasket.
Johnlivesonthefifteenthfloor.
(2)序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”,“又一”这样的意思,例如:
We'
llhavetodoitasecondtime.ShallIaskhimathirdtime?
WhenIsatdown,afourthmanrosetospeak.
(3)由几个序数词和基数词在拼写时不对应,很容易写错,应特别注意。
它们是:
one---first,two---second,three---third,five---fifth,eight---eighth,nine---ninth,twelve---twelfth。
(4)表示年,月,日时,年用基数词表示,日用序数词表示。
1949年十月一日读作:
October(the)first,nineteensixty
2004年九月十日读作:
September(the)tenth,twothousandandfour
(5)表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。
分子大于1时,分母加-s。
threefourths,
onesecond,
twofifths
(6)序数词有时用缩写形式:
first→1st
second→2nd
third→3rd
fourth→4th
twenty-second→22nd
【实例解析】
1.(上海市徐汇区中考试题)
About________studentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.
A.three-fifths
B.three-fifth
C.third-five
D.third-fifths
答案:
A。
该题考查的是分数的表示法。
分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。
分子大于1时,分母应加-s,因此应选A。
2.(河北省中考试题)
Nine_______poundsaweek?
That’sverygood.
A.hundredof
B.hundredsof
C.hundreds
D.hundred
D。
该题考查的是数词的用法。
Ninehundred是一个具体的数量,这是数词不能用复数形式,后面也不能加of。
所以应选D。
3.(北京市海淀区中考试题)
Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_______basketball.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
该题考查的是冠词的用法。
球类运动之前不加冠词,因此应选D。
4.(江西省中考试题)
Thisis_______songI’vetoldyouabout.Isn’tit_______beautifulone?
A.the;
the
B.a;
a
C.the;
D.a;
the
C。
第一个空是特指,特指我给你说过的那首歌,第二个空是表示某一个类别。
所以应选C。
【中考演练】
历年中考题
一、数词
【益阳】1.-Howoldisyourdaughter?
-.Wehadaspecialpartyforherpartyyesterday.
A.Nine,nine.B.Nine,ninth.C.Ninth,ninth.
【黄石】2.It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.
A.twothird;
hasB.twothirds;
have
C.twothird;
areD.twothirds;
is
【雅安】3.Weplantedtreeslastyear.
A.hundredsofB.hundredof
C.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof
【恩施】4.Linda’smotherlooksyoung,butactuallyisinher________.
A.sixtiesB.sixtiethC.sixtyyearsold
【湘潭】4.Decemberis___________monthoftheyear.
A.twelveB.thetwelfthC.thetwelveth
【牡丹江】5._______ofthestudentsinourschool______girls.
A.Twothree,areB.Twothirds,isC.Twothirds,are
【东营】6.OnFebruary25,2013,LiAn,aChinesedirector,wonthebestdirectoragain.Itis
histimetowinan“Oscar”.
A.firstB.threeC.twiceD.second
【宜宾】7.—“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.
—Yeah,itreceives__________Internethits(点击)aday.
A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousands
【贵阳】8.Thewinnerofthesingingcompetitionwasa____girlcalledZhangMeifrom
China.
A.19-years-oldB.19-year-oldC.19-year-olds.
【阜康】9.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein______time?
A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-years’D.20-year
【宿迁】10.ofthecoatsmadeofcotton.Theyfeelcomfortable.
A.Two-thirds;
isB.Two-thirds;
areC.Two-third;
isD.Two–third;
are
【丹东】11.—Whendidyoustarttocollectstamps?
—Igotmy______stampwhenIwas______yearsold.
A.one,sevenB.one,seventhC.first,seventhD.first,seven
【本溪】12.It’sthe__timeformetovolunteerinahospital.Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last
【济宁】13.TheearthquakeinYa’anleft______peoplehomeless.
A.twothousandsB.thousandsof
C.twothousandsofD.twothousandof
【兰州】14.Inthisexam,you’reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout________.
A.90-wordsB.90-wordC.90wordsD.90word’s
【衡阳】15.doctorsareagainstH7N9inChina.
A.ThousandsB.AthousandofC.Thousandsof
【达州】16.—Howwasyourweekend?
—Great!
Itwasmygrandmother'
s_________birthday.Weenjoyed_________.
A.ninth,themselvesB.ninetieth,ourselves
C.theninetieth,ourselvesD.nineteenth,themselves
【安顺】17.Kateisgirl.She’sveryhappyatschool.
A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-year-old
C.aneighteen-years-oldD.aeighteen–years-old
【安顺】18.Tofinishthetask,we’vetriedthreetimes,andafterdinnerwe’lltrytime.
A.thefourthB.afourthC.fourthD.four
【莆田】19.—Let’sgotothebookstoreathalfpastninetomorrowmorning.
—It’stoolate.Let’smakeit___.
A.aquartertonineB.twentytotenC.aquartertoten
【南充】20.Mymotherboughtmeasweaterformy_________birthday.
A.twelfthB.twelveC.thetwelfth
【湛江】21.—Whatdayisittoday?
—It’sMonday,andit’smy____________birthday.
A.fifteenB.fifteenthC.thefifteenD.thefifteenth
【广安】22.—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?
—Aboutfour__________.
A.thousandsofB.thousandC.thousands
【天津】23.—WhereisClass___________?
—It’sonthe_________floor.
A.Six;
thirdB.Sixth;
thirdC.Six;
threeD.Sixth;
three
【南宁】24.Theyarethestudentsof____________.
A.Grade7B.Grade7C.7thgradeD.Grade7th
【齐齐哈尔】25.______soldiersanddoctorswenttoYa’antohelpthepeopletheretwo
monthsago.
A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.Thousandof
【乌鲁木齐】26.Thenumberofthecarsinourneighborhoodisabouteight____,and____
ofthemarenewcars.
A.hundred;
twothirdsB.hundred;
twothirds
C.Hundreds;
twothirdsD.hundreds;
twothird
【广东】27.—Excuseme,sir.Here’sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?
—____________.
A.308RoomB.Room308C.TheRoom308D.The308Room
【黄冈】28.—Whatshouldwedonow?
—PleaseturntoPage_______andlookatthe_________picture.
A.Twelve;
fifthB.Twelfth;
fifthC.Twelve;
fiveD.Twelfth;
five
【济南】29.Mother’sDayisonthe__________SundayinMayeveryyear.
A.twoB.secondC.sixD.sixth
【成都】30.It’stheboy’s________birthdaytoday.Heisfiveyearsold.
A.fifteenB.fifthC.five
【梅州】31.Unit_____iseasybut______unitisdifficult.
A.Sixth;
sevenB.Six;
sevenC.Sixth;
theseventhD.Six;
theseventh
【邵阳】32._________ofourclassmatesaregoodatbasketball.
A.ThreequartersB.ThreefourthC.thirdfour
【孝感】33.AftertheAsianGames,________peoplecametoGuangzhouforavisitduring
holidays.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandsof
【贺州】34.Thistallbuildinghas_________floors.AndTonylivesonthe________floor.
A.twelve;
twelveB.twelfth;
twelfth
C.twelfth;
twelveD.twelve;
【龙东】35.________studentstookthecollegeentranceexamontime________the
morningofJune7thinSouthChina,thoughitrainedheavily.
A.Thousandsof;
inB.Manythousands;
onC.Thousandsof;
on
【自贡】36.Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinthetextof_______.
A.LessonTenB.theLessonTenC.TenthLesson
【绥化】37.Sheisa__________girlwithtwobigeyes.
A.six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.sixyearsold
【沈阳】38.Dorislivesonthe______floor.It’stoohigh,soshehastotakealifteveryday.
A.fourB.fourthC.fortyD.fortieth
【天水】39.—Haveyoufinishedyourtoday’swork?
—No,Ineed____