版高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版作业选修8 Unit 1 课下作业一三Word格式文档下载.docx
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9．Shesatupright,herbodyrigid（僵直的）withfear.
10．Genesdeterminethecharacteristics（特征）ofeverylivingthing.
11．Metalswillmelt（熔化）whenheatedtoacertaintemperature.
12．WouldyoupleaseintroducemetoProfessorLi?
Iadore（崇拜）himverymuch.
13．Canyoutranslatethoseparagraphs（段落）intoEnglish?
14．Thepolicekeptafterthecriminal（罪犯）untiltheyfinallycaughthim.
15．HewassogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebt（债）Iowehim.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Themanintheriverdesperately（desperate）triedtoreachthebank.
2．Thekeytosuccessasaromanticnovelist（novel）isabsolutebeliefinyourstory.
3．Mark,whohadatfirstbeenverytense（tension）,atlastrelaxed.
4．Yourinsight,kindness,courage,andgenerosity（generous）makethissitewhatitis.
5．Wemuststrengthenourunity（unite）inthefaceofpowerfulenemies.
6．Onoccasion,littleAnniewouldviolently（violent）attackanyonewhocamenear.
7．Onecharacteristic（character）Ihaveobservedovertheyearsinallgreatsoftwaredevelopersistheirpassionfortheirwork.
8．Herfathertriedtopersuadehertogobackhomewithhim,butinvain.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Iwon'
tbuyanewpairofshoesforyouuntilthispairisworeout.wore→worn
2．Sowhyexactlydoesyourjobhavereputationforbeingstressful？
have后加a
3．Everyonecouldn'
tresisttolaughingwhentheyheardthestory.去掉to
4．Iintendedtohelphim,butIwastoobusyatthatmoment.intended前加had
5．Hetriedtocoveruphismistakesbutinthevain.去掉the
6．Allelectroniccomputersconsistinfiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.in→of
7．Justmakesureyouareontunewithyourintuitionwhilemakingthesedecisions.on→in
8．Thecompanyisappealingforeveryonetosavepowerandwater.for→to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Itissaidthattheschoolbeingbuiltatpresentis_intended_for_the_disabled_children.
据说现在正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童设立的。
2．Shecouldn'
t_resist_laughingwhenherteachertoldafunnyjokeinclass.
当老师在班上讲了一个有趣的笑话时，她忍不住大笑起来。
3．Thechildwas_rescued_from_the_fire,_butdiedsoonbecauseofterribleburns.
这个孩子从大火中被救了出来，但不久之后由于严重的烧伤而死去了。
4．Theunattendedchildrenarein_desperate_need_ofloveandattention.
留守儿童非常需要爱和关怀。
5．Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehas_a_very_good_reputation.
这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，所以他的名声很好。
6．Theteacherraisedhisvoiceto_make_himself_heard.
老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他的声音。
7．Myfathergot_curedafterthedoctorusedanewtreatment.
在医生使用新治疗方案之后，我的父亲被治愈了。
8．Tolivealow carbonlife,moreandmorepeoplewould_rather_ride_a_bicycle_than_drive.
为了过低碳生活，越来越多的人宁愿骑自行车，也不愿开车。
课下作业
（二）话题阅读培优练
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Walkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid“bumpinginto”CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens'
s❶novels（novel）stillsellwelltoday.Andthey❷are_laid（lay）onoutstandingshelves.
Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivingmystudentsalectureaboutDickens'
s❸writing（write）,ahandshotup.“Butwhyshouldwestillreadthisstuff？
”thestudentasked.
Thequestion❹annoyed（annoy）meforyearsandforyears,Itoldmyselfanswers,butneverwithcomplete❺satisfaction（satisfy）.WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromexperiencesofhis❻characters（character）almostas❼easily（easy）aswecanlearnfromourownexperiences.WereadDickensbecause...
TheabovereasonsforreadingDickensmaybefair.ButthesearenotexactlythereasonswhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforananswercontinueduntilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine.“WestillreadDickens'
snovels，”shewrote，“becausetheytelluswhyweareandwhatweare.”Simpleasitwas,thatwastheexplanationI❽had_sought（seek）foryears.
Dickens❾shines_a_light_on（照亮）whoweareduringthebestoftimesandworstoftimes.Sogoto_pick_up（拿起）oneofhismanynovels,readitandenjoywhatithastotellyouaboutyourself.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
permission，librarian，ancient，knowledge，precious，discuss，hidden，dreamof，move，breakout
AliaBakerisa❶librarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobeameetingplaceforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshare❷knowledge.They❸discussedvariousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore❹precioustoherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,❺ancientbooks,evenabookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.
Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor❻permissiontomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.Secretly,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,fillinghercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewar❼broke_out.Aniswhoownedarestaurantagreedtohidesomebooks.Allthroughthenight,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,passedthemovertheseven footwallandhidthemintherestaurant.Thebooksstayed❽hiddenasthewarcontinued.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthelibrarytotheground.
Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthesoldiersleft.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe❾movedagainwhilethecitywasquiet.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs（郊区）.NowAliawaitedforthewartoendanddreamed_ofpeaceandanewlibrary.
课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2019·
长沙质检）
BestScienceBooksof2017
Atitsheart,scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthatthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamineyourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.
BigChicken,byMarynMcKenna
InvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics（抗生素）transformedmodernagriculture—forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth,causingseriousproblemsfromantibiotic resistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs.RecognizingthatAmericansaregoingtocontinuetoeatchickennomatterwhat,McKennasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingridsitselfofitsdependenceonantibiotics.
WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdick
TheNewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:
time.Time,hewrites,appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Oneisthestandardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;
theotherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime,theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds.Butthecloserhelooks,thelessclearthisdistinctionappears.
Paleoart,byZoLescaze
Dinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbringsthosevisionstogetherinablendofhumanknowledgeandcreativity.
Theseimagesnotonlyshowourchangingunderstandingofdinosaurs,butalsoreflectthedistinctartisticsensibilityoftheirtime.Bothartisticandeducationalthesepicturesarecertainlyinfluential.
WhatIt'
sLiketoBeaDog,byGregoryBerns
Berns,aneuroscientist,traineddogstositinamachineinordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime.Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemindsofotheranimals,fromsealionstotheextinctthylacine（袋狼）.Bernssays,“Withtheirabilitytothink,chooseandfeel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeservethecrueltreatmenthumanssooftendotothem.”
语篇解读：
本文是说明文，介绍了2017年四本最佳科学图书的作者、简介等相关内容。
1．Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?
A．BigChicken. B．WhyTimeFlies.
C．Paleoart.D．WhatIt'
sLiketoBeaDog.
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据第一本书BigChicken中的“Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth,causingseriousproblemsfromantibiotic resistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs”可知，这本书是有关人类健康的。
故答案选A。
2．Whowritesabouttime?
A．MarynMcKenna.B．AlanBurdick.
C．ZoLescaze.D．GregoryBerns.
选B 细节理解题。
第二本书WhyTimeFlies是关于时间的，其作者是AlanBurdick。
故答案选B。
3．WhatwasBerns'
pioneeringwork?
A．Trainingdogs.
B．Studyingextinctanimals.
C．Observingdogbrains.
D．Fightingforanimalrights.
选C 细节理解题。
第四本书WhatIt'
sLiketoBeaDog中的Thatpioneeringwork指的是“inordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime”，可知这项开创性的工作是观察狗的大脑，故答案选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Keeponreading
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vegotthe__3__toeverything.
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