1、9She sat upright, her body rigid （僵直的） with fear.10Genes determine the characteristics （特征） of every living thing.11Metals will melt （熔化） when heated to a certain temperature.12Would you please introduce me to Professor Li? I adore （崇拜） him very much.13Can you translate those paragraphs （段落） into En
2、glish?14The police kept after the criminal （罪犯） until they finally caught him. 15He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt （债） I owe him.单句语法填空1The man in the river desperately （desperate） tried to reach the bank.2The key to success as a romantic novelist （novel） is absolute belief in you
3、r story.3Mark, who had at first been very tense （tension）, at last relaxed.4Your insight, kindness, courage, and generosity （generous） make this site what it is.5We must strengthen our unity （unite） in the face of powerful enemies.6On occasion, little Annie would violently （violent） attack anyone wh
4、o came near. 7One characteristic （character） I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their passion for their work.8Her father tried to persuade her to go back home with him, but in vain.单句改错1I wont buy a new pair of shoes for you until this pair is wore out. woreworn2So wh
5、y exactly does your job have reputation for being stressful？have后加a3Every one couldnt resist to laughing when they heard the story.去掉to4I intended to help him, but I was too busy at that moment.intended前加had5He tried to cover up his mistakes but in the vain.去掉the6All electronic computers consist in
6、five units although they are of different kinds.inof7Just make sure you are on tune with your intuition while making these decisions.onin8The company is appealing for everyone to save power and water.forto.完成句子1It is said that the school being built at present is_intended_for_the_disabled_children.据
7、说现在正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童设立的。2She couldnt_resist_laughing when her teacher told a funny joke in class.当老师在班上讲了一个有趣的笑话时，她忍不住大笑起来。3The child was_rescued_from_the_fire,_but died soon because of terrible burns.这个孩子从大火中被救了出来，但不久之后由于严重的烧伤而死去了。4The unattended children are in_desperate_need_of love and attention.留守儿
8、童非常需要爱和关怀。5The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has_a_very_good_reputation.这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，所以他的名声很好。6The teacher raised his voice to_make_himself_heard.老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他的声音。7My father got_cured after the doctor used a new treatmen
9、t.在医生使用新治疗方案之后，我的父亲被治愈了。8To live a lowcarbon life, more and more people would_rather_ride_a_bicycle_than_drive.为了过低碳生活，越来越多的人宁愿骑自行车，也不愿开车。课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练.根据提示填空Walk into any bookstore, and you can hardly avoid“bumping into” Charles Dickens. Many of Dickenss novels （novel） still sell well today. And
10、they are_laid （lay） on outstanding shelves.One day nearly 10 years ago, however, when I was giving my students a lecture about Dickenss writing （write）, a hand shot up.“But why should we still read this stuff？”the student asked.The question annoyed （annoy） me for years and for years, I told myself a
11、nswers, but never with complete satisfaction （satisfy）. We read Dickens because we can learn from experiences of his characters （character） almost as easily （easy） as we can learn from our own experiences. We read Dickens because .The above reasons for reading Dickens may be fair. But these are not
12、exactly the reasons why I read Dickens. My search for an answer continued until one day a text message came from a student of mine.“We still read Dickenss novels，”she wrote，“because they tell us why we are and what we are.”Simple as it was, that was the explanation I had_sought （seek） for years.Dick
13、ens shines_a_light_on （照亮） who we are during the best of times and worst of times. So go to _pick_up （拿起） one of his many novels, read it and enjoy what it has to tell you about yourself.片段选词填空permission， librarian， ancient， knowledge， precious， discuss， hidden， dream of， move， break out Alia Baker
14、is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountains
15、 of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, even a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands.Secretly, she brought books
16、home every night, filling her car late after work. Her friends came to help her when the war broke_out. Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books. All through the night, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, passed them over the sevenfoot wall and hid t
17、hem in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war continued. Then nine days later, a fire burned the library to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the soldiers left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be moved again while the city wa
18、s quiet. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs （郊区）. Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed_of peace and a new library.课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练.阅读理解（2019长沙质检）Best Science Books of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason that t
19、hese books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken, by Maryn McKennaInvestigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics （抗生素） transformed modern agriculture for good
20、and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, causing serious problems from antibioticresistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependenc
21、e on antibiotics.Why Time Flies, by Alan BurdickThe New Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One is the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal,
22、biological sense of time, the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clear this distinction appears.Paleoart, by Zo LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of
23、 human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibility of their time. Both artistic and educational these pictures are certainly influential.What Its Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscient
24、ist, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine （袋狼）. Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs
25、and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”语篇解读：本文是说明文，介绍了2017年四本最佳科学图书的作者、简介等相关内容。1Which book has something to do with public health?ABig Chicken. BWhy Time Flies.CPaleoart. DWhat Its Like to Be a Dog.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一本书Big Chicken中的“She traces how animal antibio
26、tics endanger human health, causing serious problems from antibioticresistant stomach infections to UTIs”可知，这本书是有关人类健康的。故答案选A。2Who writes about time?AMaryn McKenna. BAlan Burdick.CZo Lescaze. DGregory Berns.选B细节理解题。第二本书Why Time Flies是关于时间的，其作者是Alan Burdick。故答案选B。3What was Berns pioneering work?ATrai
27、ning dogs.BStudying extinct animals.CObserving dog brains.DFighting for animal rights.选C细节理解题。第四本书What Its Like to Be a Dog中的That pioneering work指的是“in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time”，可知这项开创性的工作是观察狗的大脑，故答案选C。.完形填空Keep on readingIn our hightech society today, too m
28、any people are relying on technology to meet all of their _1_ and personal growth needs. They believe all they need to do is _2_ those buttons and theyve got the _3_ to everything.There is much that can be said about the _4_ of the electronic age, but the computer is still the greatest, especially i
29、n the area of creativity. Ongoing creativity greatly _5_ the input into our minds. We accumulate vast amounts of _6_ through observation, listening, reading and talking with people.One of the most reliable _7_ of information comes from the materials we _8_. We have access to some of the _9_ minds in
30、 the world. We can read the words of brilliant men and women who have gone _10_ us and who are still living with us. The question is whether we can _11_ this great resource._12_， the answer for well over half of our people is no. Fiftyeight percent of all people in our society, when they _13_ their formal education, never read another _14_ bo
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