中考英语英语阅读理解练习题Word下载.docx
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two
C.
three
D.
none
（2）
wouldscaretheauthoratnight.
Streetlightsandcarlights
Wildanimalsandenemies
Movingcurtainsandwind
Strangesightsandsounds
（3）Whentheauthorwenttosomeotherplacesonschoolorfamilytrips,hewould
.
walkawaywithoutothers
takeabusbyhimself
followothersclosely
makesurenottotakeawrongbus
（4）Theunderlinedword"
overcome"
means"
"
inChinese.
接受
忍受
信服
克服
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。
（1）细节理解题，根据Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.
可知，作者在小时候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根据PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.可知作者还害怕不被别人喜欢或者不被被人接受，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段的描述，实际上作者所害怕的是街里的灯光和其他微妙的声音产生的奇怪的幻觉，故答案是D。
（3）推理判断题，根据Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'
tlettheleadersoutofmysight.可知，在旅行的时候，作者不想让领头的人走出他的视线，因此是作者跟的得很近。
故答案是C。
（4）词义猜测题，根据Oneoftheprocesses（过程）ofgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.
可知，随着年龄的增大，慢慢的知道了恐惧到底是什么，也就克服了恐惧的心理。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了词义猜测题、细节理解题和推理判断题，词义猜测题根据前后句的逻辑关系进行合理的推断，细节理解题相对简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案，或者依据，而主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上提炼出文章的中心意思。
推理判断题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Ihadanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?
”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.
“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat,”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.
Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I'
llbebacksoon,”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'
ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'
tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.
ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”
Mydaughter'
snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled（迷惑）whenLaura'
smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!
”shecried.“It'
sme,Lillian'
ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter'
sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'
sniece.
（1）Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean
tohelpherbecomelessshy
tohelpherbecomesmart
tohelpherlivehappily
tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse
（2）Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe
.
wasLillian'
sniece
wasasoldasherdaughter
wasfromWashingtonHeights
hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too
（3）Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?
Because
shemovedtoNewJersey
theyweredifferentfromeachother
herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida
herbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip
（4）“Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.”isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof
Paragraph2
Paragraph3
Paragraph4
Paragraph5
（5）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat
thewriterisoutgoingnow
LaurahelpsDonnaalot
LauraandDonnaareofthesameage
JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'
sdeath
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文主要讲的是女儿Donna邀请朋友Laura来家里做客的事情让妈妈想起了自己小时候的朋友的故事。
（1）推断题。
根据句子Donnawasashygirl可知，作者想让唐娜通过结交朋友而变得活泼开朗。
故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Yes,mydaughter'
sniece.可知，劳拉看起来很眼熟是因为她是作者朋友的侄女。
（3）细节理解题。
由句子Lillian'
tcomeoutanymore.可知，作者的好朋友在去旅游的时候，掉进河里失去了生命。
故选D。
（4）推理判断题。
根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了作者童年朋友Lillian，可知此处放Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.我们会是永远的朋友结尾非常合适。
（5）推断题。
根据Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.可知，作者过去很害羞，现在很外向。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．（2017·
宜宾）阅读理解
B
Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'
shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn'
twalksteadily（平稳地）.Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'
sshakyhandsand
failingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.
Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.
Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"
Whatareyoumaking?
"
Theboyanswered,"
Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup."
Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（脍颊）.Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'
shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.
（1）Whywastheoldman'
sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?
Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough
Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls
Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft
Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman
（2）Theword"
struck"
inParagraph3refersto______.
annoyed
worried
scared
shocked
（3）Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?
Becauseherealizedhismistakes
Becausetheoldmandidn'
tdropriceontheflooranymore
Becausetheoldmanwasservedmawoodenbowl
Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable
（4）What'
sthebesttitleofthepassage?
Anoldmanandhisson
Acoupleandtheirson
Awoodenbowl
Adinnertable
【答案】
（1）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活，这个老人身体状况很不好，吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上，儿子和儿媳很生气，就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭，老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗，于是他们用木碗为他盛饭，老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭．这一切都被孙子看在眼里，一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块，就问他在干嘛，孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗，长大后就给他们用木碗．这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了，从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭．
⑴
细节理解．由Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo，hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，选B．
⑵词义猜测．由sothattheywereinsilence．Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（脍颊）．Thoughnowordwasspoken，bothknewwhatmustbedone．Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'
shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked（感到震惊的）表示同样的意思．A表示生气；
B表示担心；
C表示害怕．故选D。
⑶细节理解．由Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence．Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，选A。
⑷归纳概括．由hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl和儿子的行为与话语thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor．Heaskedthechildsweetly，"
Whatareyoumaking？
Theboyanswered，"
Oh，Iammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfood
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