最新高三英语新课标卷学业目标达标检测卷Word文档格式.docx

最新高三英语新课标卷学业目标达标检测卷Word文档格式.docx

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第一节（共15小题;

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers（youngpeopleagedfrom13—19）fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Theschoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfully（尊敬地）whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.

Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”

Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize（批评）Americanschools,”hesays.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”

21.ThisyearteenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrammebetweenAmericaandothercountries.

A.twenty-threehundredB.thirteenhundred

C.overthreethousandD.lessthantwothousand

22.Thewholeexchangeprogrammeismainlyto.

A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica

B.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermany

C.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries

D.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages

23.WhatisparticularinAmericaschoolsisthat.

A.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings

B.therearealotofoutsideactivities

C.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinall

D.studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar

24.AfterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife,Mikethought.

A.abettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericanandGermany

B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens

C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools

D.theeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents

B

Asurewaytodestroyyourchancesoflearninghowtowriteskillfullyistobelievethatwritingisa“naturalgift”ratherthanalearnedskill.Peoplewithsuchanattitudethinkthattheyaretheonlyonesforwhomwritingisunbearablydifficult.Theyfeelthateveryoneelsefindswritingeasyoratleasttolerable（可容忍的）.Suchpeopleoftensay.“I’mnotanygoodatwriting”or“Englishwasnotoneofmygoodsubjects.”Theyimplythattheysimplydonothaveatalentforwriting,whileothersdo.Theresultofthisattitudeisthatthesepeopletrytoavoidwriting,andwhentheydowrite,theydon’ttrytheirbest.Theirwritingfailschieflybecausetheybelievethattheydon’thavethe“naturaltalent”neededtowrite.Unlesstheirattitudechanges,theyprobablywillnotlearnhowtowriteeffectively.

Arealisticattitudeaboutwritingmustbuildontheideathatwritingisaskill.Itisaskilllikedriving,typing,orcooking;

and,likeanyskill,itcanbelearned.Ifyouhavethedeterminationtolearn,youwilldevelopyourwritingskillsbypracticingextensively.

Manypeoplefinditdifficulttodotheactivethinkingthatclearwritingdemands.Itisfrustrating（使人沮丧的）todiscoverhowmuchofachallengeitistotransferthoughtsandfeelingsfromone’sheadontoasheetofpaper.Butwritingisnotanautomaticprocess:

Wewillnotgetsomethingfornothing—andweshouldnotexpectto.Foralmosteveryone,skillfulwritingcomesfromhardwork—fromdeterminationandsweat.Thegoodnewsisthattheskillofwritingcanbemastered,andifyouarereadytowork,youwilllearnwhatyouneedtoknow.

25.Whydosomepeoplethinkwritingisdifficult?

A.Theyhavenotimetopracticewriting.

B.Theybelievefewpeoplecanwritewell.

C.Theyhavenogoodteacherstohelpthem.

D.Theydon’tthinkwritingcanbelearned.

26.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.1that______.

A.“naturalgift”isthedeterminingfactorinone’ssuccess

B.diligencecanresultinsuccess

C.apersonwithout“naturalgift’issuretofailinwriting

D.attitudedetermineswhatonewillbe

27.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Whywritingisimportant.

B.Whetherwritingisaborngift.

C.Benefitsofessaywriting.

D.Howtoimprovewritingskills.

C

Greeksoldierssentmessagesbyturningtheirshields（盾）towardthesun.Theflashesreflectedbylightcouldbeseenseveralmilesaway.Theenemydidnotknowwhattheflashesmeant,butotherGreeksoldierscouldunderstandthemessages.

Romansoldiersinsomeplacesbuiltlongrowsofsignaltowers.Whentheyhadamessagetosend,thesoldiersshouteditfromtowertotower.Iftherewereenoughtowersandenoughsoldierswithloudvoices,importantnewscouldbesentquicklyoverdistance.

InAfrica,peoplelearnedtosendmessagesbybeatingonaseriesoflargedrums（鼓）.Eachdrumwaskeptwithinhearingdistanceofthenextone.Thedrumbeatsweresentoutinaspecialwaythatallthedrummersunderstood.Thoughthemessagesweresimple,theycouldbesentatgreatspeedforhundredsofmiles.

Intheeighteenthcentury,aFrenchengineerfoundanewwaytosendshortmessages.Inthisway,apersonheldaflagineachhandandthearmsweremovedtovariouspositionsrepresentingdifferentlettersofthealphabet.Itwaslikespellingoutwordswithflagsandarms.

Overalongperiodoftime,peoplesentmessagesbyallthesedifferentways.However,notuntilthetelephonewasinventedinAmericainthenineteenthcenturycouldpeoplesendspeechsoundsoveragreatdistanceinjustafewseconds.

28.Accordingtothispassage,theRomanwayofcommunicationdependedverymuchupon______.

A.fineweatherB.hightower

C.thespellingsystemD.armmovements

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NeithertheGreeksoldiersnortheirenemycouldunderstandthemessage.

B.Africansoldiersshoutedfromtowertotowertopassmessage.

C.TelephonewasinventedbyaFrenchengineer.

D.Onlybyusingtelephonecouldpeoplesendspeechsoundsquickly.

30.TheAfricanssentmessages______.

A.byputtingdrumstogetherB.overaveryshortdistance

C.byamusicalinstrumentD.ataratherslowspeed

31.The______wayofcommunicationmadeuseofvisiblesigns.

A.FrenchB.RomanC.AfricanD.American

D

Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings. 

Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn. 

Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow. 

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:

thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance. 

Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich. 

Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem（自信心）. 

Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife. 

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives. 

Theyarealwaysvictims. 

Theyareleavestossed（摇摆）bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelieveyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife. 

Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance. 

Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething. 

Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect. 

Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve. 

Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects. 

Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence. 

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess. 

Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing（培育）theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks（挫折）. 

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible. 

Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit.Youareontheroadtosuccess. 

32.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey______.

A.can’texercisecontroloverthemselvesB.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfateD.arereadytochangetheirminds

33.Loserswouldthinkthat______.

A.successistheresultofhardworkB.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

C.theyfailonlybecauseofbadluckD.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed

34.Itcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraphthat______.

A.settingourexpectations