陕西专升本考试大学英语试题和答案文档格式.docx

陕西专升本考试大学英语试题和答案文档格式.docx

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1.Shehasmanagedtoobtainatemporarywork__________inBritain.

ApermitBpermissionCpermissivenessDpermissible

2.Thefootballplayersneedtotalconcentrationduring___________.

AmatchBgameCplayDperform

3.Involvedinabriberyscandal,thePresidenthadto___________hisresignation.

AdoBcatchCofferDfind

4.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike__________thecarifIcan.

AratherthanBregardlessofCinspiteofDotherthan

5.Someplantsarevery_________tolight;

theyprefertheshade.

AsensibleBflexibleCobjectiveDsensitive

6.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors_________hecutshimself.

AincaseBsothatCnowthatDonlyif

7.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.

AkeepupBpickupCdrawupDcatchup

8.Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthat_________decisionsoftenresultinseriousconsequences.

AurgentBinstantCpromptDhasty

9.Thecomputercanbepaidforintenmonthly________of100dollars.

ApayBpaysCpaymentDpayments

10.AmericanlinguistNoahWebsterwasamongthefirsttothegrowingdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishusagesofEnglish.

A.realizeB.recognizeC.researchD.reckon

11.The________driverthinksaccidentsonlyhappentootherpeople.

A.averageB.commonC.usualD.normal

12.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_______attheotherstore.

A.theoneB.othersC.thatD.theones

13.Conversationbecomesweakerinsocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto_______ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

14._____________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.

A.HaditnotbeenB.WereitnotC.BeitnotD.Shoulditnotbe

15.Asia_______________bymostexpertstobethecradleofhumancivilization.

A.hasbeenalwaysconsideredB.hasalwaysbeenconsidered

C.alwayshasbeenconsideredD.hasbeenconsideredalways

16.Anoldwomanwasbadlyhurtin_______thepolicedescribeasanapparentlymotivelessattack.

A.thatB.whatC.whateverD.which

17.PaulSamuelsonrevolutionized______bypresentinghisstudentswiththemostadvancedeconomicthinkingatanintroductorylevel.

A.toteacheconomicsB.teachingthateconomicsis

C.theteachingofeconomicsD.economicsistaught

18.Ifyoufindthisitemtoodifficultto_______,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone.

A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat

19.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,________?

A.couldweB.couldn’tyouC.couldn’tweD.couldI

20.Therewasanaccident_______thecrossroadsatmidnightlastnight.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

.Fillintheblankineachsentencewiththebestwordfromtheboxbelow,changingitsformwhennecessary:

（17*1point=17points）

testifytorehearsaldemolishelusiveevokecapital

insearchfordisillusionedexoticlegitimatestrikeimplant

noveltyembarkoninbulknebulouspseudonym

1.Beforegoingtothejobinterview,theapplicant_______hispresentationinhisroom.

2.Mosthousesinthecoastalcitywere________bytheearthquakelastyear.

3.Itwasgettingdarkandwewentaroundthetown_______amissingchild.

4.Thepublichadexpectedthenewly-electedPresidenttochecktherisinginflation,buttheyweresoon________byhisincompetenceinadministration.

5.Theministercouldnotfinda__________excuseforhisnottellingthetruth.

6.Therescueparty__________freeingtheboytrappedinthehollowtree.

7.Althoughtherewasmuchpublicityaboutthemovie,Ipersonallyfoundlittle______inthestoryline.

8.Insomesupermarkets,goodscanbemadeverycheapiftheyarebought_______.

9.Talkingabout“theCulturalRevolution”,Ihadonlysome______memoriesbecauseIwasveryyoungthen.

10.SamuelLonghornClemenswrotemanystoriesunderthe_______ofMarkTwain.

11.EarlycolonistsinNorthAmericausually________Puritanideasintheirchildren.

12.Theretirededitorneededalotof_______tostartupanewnewspaper.

13.Duringastormatsea,thefishingboat_______ahugerockandwassmashedintopieces.

14.Onthissmallisland,youcanseealotof____architecturebuiltbythecolonists50yearsago.

15.TheMartyrs’Monumentinthetowncentrealways________people’sbittermemoriesoftheSecondWorldWar.

16.Thedrizzleandmistmadethedistantlighthouseon_______sight.

17.Hisgenerousdonation________hisloveforthepeopleoftheflood-strickenareas.

.ClozeTest（20points）Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethecorrectwordforeachblankfromthethreealternatives.

Mancannotgoon__1_hisnumbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5__pessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthings_6__worsethantheyarenow.But_7__thattwo-thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow.

Onethingthatmancandoistolimit_8__ofbabiesborn.Theneed_9__thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11__tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation__12__,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis__13__abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook__14__theminoldage.

Severalgovernmentshave_15__birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.__16__themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17___theresultshavenotbeen18__.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.People__19__tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear_20__.

（）1.AincreasingBtoincreaseCandincreaseDwithincreasing

（）2.AsecondBrecentCnextDlate

（）3.AAnyBSomeCMoreDAll

（）4.AneedBwantCabsenceDshortage

（）5.AsoBmuchCtooDenough

（）6.AgettingBfromgettingCtogetDget

（）7.ArememberBrememberingCtorememberDremembers

（）8.AanamountBanumberCtheamountDthenumber

（）9.AforBinCofDabout

（）10.AnoteasyBnoeasyCnoteasilyDnoease

（）11.ApersuadeBbepersuadingCbepersuadedDpersuading

（）12.AburstingBexplosionCraisingDextension

（）13.AtakesBbringsCmakesDearns

（）14.AuponBforCintoDafter

（）15.AadjustedBcreatedCadoptedDpresented

（）16.AOfBAmongCBetweenDOutof

（）17.AexceptionsBexamplesCeventsDcases

（）18.AsuccessBsucceededCsuccessfulDsucceeding

（）19.AwereencouragedBencouragedCareencouragedDencourage

（）20.ApresentlyBatpresentCintimeDontime

.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:

（10points）

Rummagingthroughthefruitandvegsectionofmylocalsupermarket,readingthecountryoforiginlabels,Iambewilderedbythegeographyofitall.ThatthefruitsoftheearthshouldallbelaidoutontidyshelvesinthisprovincialcornerofBritainwouldhavebeenunthinkableafewyearsago,yetnowitistakenforgranted.

Oncestrangeandexoticfruitsthatonlytherichcouldafford,ifnotnowpartofeveryone’sdiet,arecertainlypartofoureverydayshoppingexperience.Somuchsothatinsteadoffocusingonthenovel,Iamdrawntothecommonplace.Here,amongthe“humble”vegetables,somethingstrangeanddisturbingisgoingon.

.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

（10*3points=30points）

1.女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.（toknockover）.

2.这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.（toroarwith）.

3.她很不善于见什么人说什么话.（tohavenoknackfor）.

4.驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?

（alternativeto）

5.为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.（forthesakeof）.

6.我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.（tohave…jobtodo）.

7.这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.（toconvertinto）.

8.成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.（tointerferewith）.

9.许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.（totrap）.

10.我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.（todawnon）.

.ReadingComprehension（38points）

Passage1

Clearlyifwearetoparticipleinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.

Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeofoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsedbyinternationalnews.

Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammethatisbeingchanneledintomillionsof