在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语真题文档格式.docx

在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语真题文档格式.docx

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A．iscompletedB．tobecompleted

C．willhavebeencompletedD．willbecompleted

l7．HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection，heourchairmannow．

A．mustbeB．wouldhavebeenC．shallbeD．wouldbe

18．pollutioncontrolmeasurestendtobemoneyconsuming，manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem．

A．AlthoughB．HoweverC．WhenD．Since

l9．isoftenthecasewithanewidea，muchinitialactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducenoconcreteproposal．

A．ItB．WhichC．AsD．That

20．Accordingtotheofthecontract，employeesmustgivesixmonths’noticeiftheyintendtoleave．

A．lawsB．rulesC．termsD．details

21．Alloftheplantsnowraisedonfarmshavebeendevelopedfromplantsinthewild．

A．oncetheygrewB．thatoncegrew

C．theygrewonceD．oncegrew

22．Themetercandetectevenaverysmallamountofgasintheroom．

A．sensibleB．sensitiveC．sensingD．sensed

23．Notuntilrecentyearsapopularmeansofcommunication．

A．e-mailbecameB．e-mailhasbecome

C．dide-mailbecomeD．wille-mailbecome

24．Mobilephoneshaveprovedtowithflightinstrumentsandhaveanegativeeffectonflightsafety．

A．interfereB．disturbC．interruptD．trouble

25．Althoughtherearemanypredictionsaboutthefuture，nooneknowsforsuretheworldwouldbelikein50years．

A．howB．thatC．whichD．what

26．Thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimtotheinvestmentplanwithinaweek．

A．workoutB．putoutC．makeoutD．setout

27．IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephoneaboutourtourplansuddenlywewerecutoff．

A．thatB．whileC．beforeD．when

28．Televisionwillprovideinformationonpricesatthenearbyshopsnewsandentertainment．

A．asmanyasB．asfarasC．aswellasD．aslongas

29．，theresearcherscannotconcentrateonthatverypreciseexperiment．

A．WithyoustandingthereB．Onyourstandingthere

C．YouarestandingthereD．Youstandthere

30．Janetakesaninterestinclothesandisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears．

A．exhaustiveB．excellingC．executiveD．excessive

31．ShewenttoEuropeonvacationbutherhappytimeendedinwhentheirhotelcaughtfire．

A．tragedyB．crisisC．dramaD．misfortune

32．Youcouldbecomeagoodmusician，butyourlackofpracticeisyou．

A．taking．．．overB．holding．．．back

C．making．．．upD．leaving．．．out

33．Retailsalesvolumeinlocalurbanandruralareasrose57.8%and46.8%lastyear．

A．individuallyB．respectivelyC．correspondinglyD．accordingly

34．Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident，althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault．

A．guiltB．blameC．chargeD．accusation

35．Itisrequestedthatallthestudentspresentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．wereB．willbeC．areD．be

PartIIIReadingComprehension（55minutes，40points）

Directions：

Therearefourpassagesinthispart．Eachofthepassagesisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements．ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B,CandD．ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter．

PassageOne

InancientGreek,thetermeuthanatosmeant“easydeath”.Todayeuthanasia（安乐死）generallyreferstomercykilling，thevoluntary（自愿）endingofthelifeofsomeonewhoisterminallyill．Likeabortion，euthanasiahasbecomealegal，medical，andmoralissueoverwhichopinionisdivided．

Euthanasiacanbeeitheractiveorpassive．Activeeuthanasiameansthataphysicianorothermedicalpersonneltakesanactionthatwillresultindeath，suchasgivinganoverdoseofdeadlymedicine．Passiveeuthanasiameanslettingapatientdieforlackoftreatment，orstoppingthetreatmentthathasbegun．Examplesofpassiveeuthanasiaincludetakingpatientsoffabreathingmachineorremovingotherlife-supportsystems．Stoppingthefoodsupplyisalsoconsideredpassive．

Agooddealofthedebateaboutmercykillingoriginatesfromthedecision-makingprocess．Whodecideswhetherapatientistodie?

ThisissuehasnotbeensolvedlegallyintheUnitedStates．Thematterislefttostatelaw,whichusuallyallowsthephysicianinchargetosuggesttheoptionofdeathtoapatient’srelatives，especiallyifthepatientisbraindead．Inanattempttomakedecisionsaboutwhentheirownlivesshouldend,severalterminallyillpatientsintheearly1990susedacontroversialsuicidedevice，developedbyDr.JackKevorkian,toendtheirlives.

InpartsofEurope,thedecision-makingprocesshasbecomeveryflexible．Evenincaseswherethepatientsarenotbraindead，patientshavebeenputtodeathwithouttheirapprovalattherequestofrelativesoratthesuggestionofphysicians．Manycasesofpassiveeuthanasiainvolveoldpeopleornewborninfants.Theprinciplejustifyingthispracticeisthatsuchindividualshavea“lifenotworthyoflife”.

Incountrieswherepassiveeuthanasiaisnotlegal,thecourtsystemshaveprovedverytolerantindealingwithmedicalpersonnelwhopracticeit．InJapan,forexample,ifphysiciansfollowcertainguidelinestheymayactivelycarryoutmercykillingsonhopelesslyillpeople.Courtshavealsobeensomewhattolerantoffriendsorrelativeswhohaveassistedterminallyillpatientstodie．

36．Aterminallyillpatientisonewho.

A．getsworseeverydayB．cannevergetwellagain

C．isveryseriouslyillintheendD．istooilltowanttoliveon

37．Thedifferencebetweenactiveandpassiveeuthanasiaiswhether.

A．thereisanactionthatspeedsupthedeathofthepatient

B．thebreathingmachineistakenoffthepatient

C．anoverdoseofdeadlymedicineisused

D．thepatientisdeniedfoodsupply

38．Accordingtothepassage，whohas/havethelegalresponsibilitytodecideoneuthanasia?

A．Thenationalorstategovernment．

B．Thepatient’srelatives．

C．Physiciansinchargeofthepatient．

D．Theanswervariesfromcountrytocountry．

39．TheprinciplejustifyingpassiveeuthanasiainEuropeisthatterminallyillpatientsare.

A．livingalifewithoutconsciousness

B．livingalifethatcanhardlybecalledlife

C．toooldortooweaktoliveon

D．toooldortooyoungtoapproveofeuthanasia

40．Theattitudeofthewritertowardeuthanasiais.

A．negativeB．positiveC．objectiveD．casual

PassageTwo

Nextweek,asmillionsoffamiliesgatherfortheirThanksgiving（感恩节）feasts，manyotherAmericanswillgowithout．AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture，morethan12millionhouseholdslackenoughfoodforeveryoneintheirfamilyatsometimeduringtheyear—includingholidays．

Hungerissurprisinglywidespreadinourcountry—oneoftheworld’swealthiest—yetthegovernmentestimatesthatwewastealmost100billionpoundsoffoodeachyear，morethanone-quarterofourtotalsupply．

ReducingthisimproperdistributionofresourcesisagoalofAmerica’sSecondHarvest，thenation’slargestdomestichunger-relieforganization．Lastyear，itdistributednearly2billionpoundsoffoodtomorethan23millionpeopleinneed．

America’sSecondHarvestisanetworkof214inter-connectedfoodbanksandotherorganizationsthatgatherfoodfromgrowers，processors，grocerystoresandrestaurants．Inturn，thenetworkdistributesfoodtosome50，000soupkitchens，homelesssheltersandoldpeople’scentersineverycountyofeverystate.

Agreatdealofworkisinvolvedindistributingtonsoffoodfromthousandsofdonors（捐赠者）tohundredsofsmall,nonprofitorganizations．Untilafewyearsago，America’sSecondHarvestlackedanyeffectivewaytomanagetheirinventory．Withoutaccurateandtimelyinformation，soupkitchensweresometimesemptywhilefoodwaslefttospoilinloadingplaces．

In2000,America’sSecondHarvestbegantouseanewinventoryandfinancial-managementsystem—Ceres．Itissoftwaredesignedspecificallyforhunger-reliefoperations．Itisusedbymorethan100America’sSecondHarvestorganizationstotrackfoodfromdonationtodistribution．

Cereshashelpedreducethespoilingoffoodandimprovedistribution．Anevaluationfoundthatthesoftwarestreamlinedfoodbanks’operationsby23percentinthefirstyearalone．

Withmoreaccurateandtimelyreports，Ceressavestime，fleesstaffmemberstofocusonfindingnewdonors，andpromisesmoreefficientuseofdonations.

HungerinAmericaremainsatroublingsocialproblem．Technologyalonecannotsolveit．ButinthehandsoforganizationssuchasAmerica’sSecondHarvest,itisapowerfultoolthatishelpingtomakeadifference—andhelpingmoreAmericanstojoininthefeast．

41．Accordingtothepassage，thetotalsupplyoffoodinAmericaeveryyearreaches.

A．12millionpoundsB．morethan12millionpounds

C．almost100billionpoundsD．about400billionpounds

42．By“thisimproperdistributionofresources”inParagraph3，thewritermeansthatmanyAmericanslackenoughfoodwhile.

A．theircountryisoneoftherichestintheworld

B．muchfoodislefttospoil

C．otherswastetoomuchfood

D．othersconsumetoomuchfood

43．AproblemforAmerica’sSecondHarvestafewyearsagowasthat．

A．itdidnotgetenoughfoodfromdonors

B．itdidnothavealargeenoughnetwork

C．itdidnothaveenoughsoupkitchens

D．itdidnothaveagoodwaytomanageitsfoodstock

44．WithCeres，America’sSecondHarvestisnowableto．

A．enlarge