在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语真题文档格式.docx

1、 Ais completed Bto be completedCwill have been completed Dwill be completedl7Had Paul received six more votes in the last election，he our chairman now Amust be Bwould have been Cshall be Dwould be18 pollution control measures tend to be money consuming，many industries hesitate to adopt them AAlthoug

2、h BHowever CWhen DSincel9 is often the case with a new idea，much initial activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposalAIt BWhich CAs DThat20According to the of the contract，employees must give six months notice if they intend to leave Alaws Brules Cterms Ddetails21All of the plants

3、 now raised on farms have been developed from plants in the wild Aonce they grew Bthat once grewCthey grew once Donce grew22The meter can detect even a very small amount of gas in the roomAsensible Bsensitive Csensing Dsensed23Not until recent years a popular means of communication Ae-mail became Be

4、-mail has becomeCdid e-mail become Dwill e-mail become24Mobile phones have proved to with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety Ainterfere Bdisturb Cinterrupt Dtrouble25Although there are many predictions about the future，no one knows for sure the world would be like in 50 y

5、ears Ahow Bthat Cwhich Dwhat26The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to the investment plan within a week Awork out Bput out Cmake out Dset out27I was speaking to Ann on the phone about our tour plan suddenly we were cut off Athat Bwhile Cbefore D when28Television will provi

6、de information on prices at the nearby shops news and entertainmentAas many as Bas far as Cas well as Das long as29 ，the researchers cannot concentrate on that very precise experimentAWith you standing there BOn your standing thereCYou are standing there DYou stand there30Jane takes an interest in c

7、lothes and is very particular about what she wearsAexhaustive Bexcelling Cexecutive Dexcessive 31She went to Europe on vacation but her happy time ended in when their hotel caught fireAtragedy Bcrisis Cdrama Dmisfortune32You could become a good musician，but your lack of practice is you Atakingover B

8、holdingbackCmakingup Dleavingout33Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8% and 46.8% last yearAindividually Brespectively Ccorrespondingly Daccordingly34The managing director took the for the accident，although it was not really his fault Aguilt Bblame Ccharge Daccusation35It is

9、requested that all the students present at the meeting tomorrowAwere Bwill be Care DbePart III Reading Comprehension （55 minutes，40 points）Directions：There are four passages in this partEach of the passages is followed by five questions or unfinished statementsFor each of them there are four choices

10、 marked A，B, C and DChoose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centerPassage OneIn ancient Greek, the term euthanatos meant “easy death”. Today euthanasia （安乐死） generally refers to mercy killing，the voluntary （自愿） ending of the life of someone who is

11、terminally illLike abortion，euthanasia has become a legal，medical，and moral issue over which opinion is dividedEuthanasia can be either active or passiveActive euthanasia means that a physician or other medical personnel takes an action that will result in death，such as giving an overdose of deadly

12、medicinePassive euthanasia means letting a patient die for lack of treatment，or stopping the treatment that has begunExamples of passive euthanasia include taking patients off a breathing machine or removing other life-support systemsStopping the food supply is also considered passiveA good deal of

13、the debate about mercy killing originates from the decision-making processWho decides whether a patient is to die? This issue has not been solved legally in the United StatesThe matter is left to state law, which usually allows the physician in charge to suggest the option of death to a patients rel

14、atives，especially if the patient is brain deadIn an attempt to make decisions about when their own lives should end, several terminally ill patients in the early 1990s used a controversial suicide device，developed by Dr. Jack Kevorkian, to end their lives.In parts of Europe, the decision-making proc

15、ess has become very flexibleEven in cases where the patients are not brain dead，patients have been put to death without their approval at the request of relatives or at the suggestion of physiciansMany cases of passive euthanasia involve old people or newborn infants. The principle justifying this p

16、ractice is that such individuals have a “life not worthy of life”.In countries where passive euthanasia is not legal, the court systems have proved very tolerant in dealing with medical personnel who practice itIn Japan, for example, if physicians follow certain guidelines they may actively carry ou

17、t mercy killings on hopelessly ill people. Courts have also been somewhat tolerant of friends or relatives who have assisted terminally ill patients to die36A terminally ill patient is one who .Agets worse every day Bcan never get well againCis very seriously ill in the end Dis too ill to want to li

18、ve on37The difference between active and passive euthanasia is whether .Athere is an action that speeds up the death of the patientBthe breathing machine is taken off the patientCan overdose of deadly medicine is usedDthe patient is denied food supply38According to the passage，who has/have the legal

19、 responsibility to decide on euthanasia?AThe national or state governmentBThe patients relativesCPhysicians in charge of the patientDThe answer varies from country to country39The principle justifying passive euthanasia in Europe is that terminally ill patients are .Aliving a life without consciousn

20、essBliving a life that can hardly be called lifeCtoo old or too weak to live onDtoo old or too young to approve of euthanasia40The attitude of the writer toward euthanasia is .Anegative Bpositive Cobjective DcasualPassage TwoNext week, as millions of families gather for their Thanksgiving （感恩节） feas

21、ts，many other Americans will go withoutAccording to the United States Department of Agriculture，more than 12 million households lack enough food for everyone in their family at some time during the yearincluding holidaysHunger is surprisingly widespread in our countryone of the worlds wealthiestyet

22、the government estimates that we waste almost 100 billion pounds of food each year，more than one-quarter of our total supplyReducing this improper distribution of resources is a goal of Americas Second Harvest，the nations largest domestic hunger-relief organizationLast year，it distributed nearly 2 b

23、illion pounds of food to more than 23 million people in needAmericas Second Harvest is a network of 214 inter-connected food banks and other organizations that gather food from growers，processors，grocery stores and restaurantsIn turn，the network distributes food to some 50，000 soup kitchens，homeless

24、 shelters and old peoples centers in every county of every state.A great deal of work is involved in distributing tons of food from thousands of donors （捐赠者） to hundreds of small, nonprofit organizationsUntil a few years ago，Americas Second Harvest lacked any effective way to manage their inventoryW

25、ithout accurate and timely information，soup kitchens were sometimes empty while food was left to spoil in loading placesIn 2000, Americas Second Harvest began to use a new inventory and financial-management systemCeresIt is software designed specifically for hunger-relief operationsIt is used by mor

26、e than 100 Americas Second Harvest organizations to track food from donation to distributionCeres has helped reduce the spoiling of food and improve distributionAn evaluation found that the software streamlined food banks operations by 23 percent in the first year aloneWith more accurate and timely

27、reports，Ceres saves time，flees staff members to focus on finding new donors，and promises more efficient use of donations.Hunger in America remains a troubling social problemTechnology alone cannot solve itBut in the hands of organizations such as Americas Second Harvest, it is a powerful tool that i

28、s helping to make a differenceand helping more Americans to join in the feast41According to the passage，the total supply of food in America every year reaches .A12 million pounds Bmore than 12 million poundsCalmost 100 billion pounds Dabout 400 billion pounds42By “this improper distribution of resou

29、rces” in Paragraph 3，the writer means that many Americans lack enough food while .Atheir country is one of the richest in the worldBmuch food is left to spoilCothers waste too much foodDothers consume too much food43A problem for Americas Second Harvest a few years ago was that Ait did not get enough food from donorsBit did not have a large enough networkCit did not have enough soup kitchensDit did not have a good way to manage its food stock44With Ceres，Americas Second Harvest is now able to Aenlarge