江西高考新闻报道Word文件下载.docx

江西高考新闻报道Word文件下载.docx

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greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.in1988therewereonly600recycling（回收利用）programs;

todayin1995thereareabout6,600.advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.

twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!

”saybruceanderson.

1.accordingtoanderson,before1970,americanshadlittleideaabout___

a.thesocialmovementb.recyclingtechniquesc.environmentalproblemsd.theimportanceofearthday

2.wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

a.thegrass–rootslevelb.thebusinesscirclec.governmentofficialsd.universityprofessors

3.whathaveamericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

a.theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestb.theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

c.theyhaveloweredtheircolevelsinfortycities.

d.theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

4.whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

a.educationb.planningc.greenlivingd.coreduction

二（2014福建卷）e

ashasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatbalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;

yettheynevertakedirectaction,eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.andthegeneroussubsidies（财政补贴）,whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents（居民）.

thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion（比例）tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingeu（europeanunion）targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.

againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithinthegovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarmsimpactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.thetwopartiesinthecoalition（联合）governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.

wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:

publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.

thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproduceanacceptablereportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthan

beingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.

5.wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.

a.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublic

b.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarms

c.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidies

d.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents

6.supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower____.

a.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpower

b.guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutput

c.isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpower

d.agreeswitheutargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration

7.itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.

a.anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblem

b.thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarms

c.thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiation

d.politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts

8.whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthorsopinion?

a.increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.b.releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.

c.letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.d.leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.

三（2014湖北卷）b

london’snewestskyscraper（摩天大楼）iscalledtheshardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildingineurope.theshardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceoflondon.however,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.

theshardwasdesignedbythefamousitalianarchitectrenzopiano.whenhebegandesigningtheshardforlondon,pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖顶）.hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:

theshard.pianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheshardispartofagreatlondontradition.theshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesoflondonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverthames.

theshardhas87floors.atthetop,thereisanobservatory.atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.

beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheshardthoughtheplanswereapproved.nowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheshard.somecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikenewyork,butnotinlondon.theysaythatthebestthingabouttheshardisitsspireshape.butthatistheonlything.thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.theegyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.theyalsothinktheshardistoobigforlondon.itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.

othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheshardseemstorepresent.theysaythattheshardshowshowlondonisbecomingmoreunequal.onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.butthepeoplewholiveneartheshardareamongthepoorestinlondon.sotheshardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.

theshardnowdominatesthelondonskyline.itisnotcertain,however,thatordinarylondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.

9.london’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheshardbecauseof______.

a.itscostb.itssizec.itsshaped.itsheight

10.whenhedesignedtheshard,pianowanteditto______.

a.changelondon’sskylineb.inheritlondon’straditionc.imitatetheegyptianstyled.attractpotentialvisitors

11.thecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheshard______.

a.isonlypreferredbytherichb.isintendedforwealthypeople

c.isfarawayfromthepooraread.ispopularonlywithlondoners

12.whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

a.theshard:

cheersandclapsb.theshard:

workofagreatarchitect

c.theshard:

newsymboloflondon?

d.theshard:

achangeforthebetter?

四（2014江西卷）c

closeyoureyesfoeaminutesandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeofyouhadahundreddollarsless.alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed.imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.

withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.unfortunately,richcountriespossesmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.

orbisisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.orbisintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.insideadc-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.projectorbisalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation（合作）amongcountries.

orbistriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.orbishastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.orbishasconducted17planeprogramsischinasofar.fortheseventotenmillionblindinchinaorbisisplanningtodomoreforthem.atthemomentanorbisisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoshanxiprovince.orbisneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.

forjustus$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;

for$380youcanbringsightto10people;

$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;

andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.pleasehelporbisimprovethequalityoflif