大学三级A考试试题及答案解析四十一Word下载.docx
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要听懂两个人的对活,;
首先要抓住第—个人所说的“Didlhearthatthisisyoulastlecturehere?
”中的“last.1ecture”然后注意听第二个人所说的“Yes”以及“I'
veacceptedabetterteachingpositionelsewhere.(我已经接收了别的地方的一个更好的教学职位)”所以,选D项。
第2题
There'
sapairofglassesbythedoor.
Theglassesmusthavethrownaway.
Heshouldfinditunderthedesk.
Hecanbuyanotheroneatthebank.
C
Yousaidtheglassesfellonthefloor,butIcan'
tfindit.
Justlookunderthe,desk.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
如果考生听懂了第一个人所说的“classes”并抓住woman所说的"
Justlookunderthedesk.”就能从四个选项中找出正确C。
当然“fellonthefloor(掉到地板上)”具有一定的迷惑性,fall→fell(过去式)
第3题
Atanairport.
Atanschool.
Atabookstore.
Atabutcher'
s.
IneedtwopoundsofmeatandI'
dalsolikesomemince.
Hereareyourmeat,butthemincehasbeensoldout.
Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
考生只要抓住“meat”或“mince”(adj.绞肉)就可以知道谈话的地点了。
第4题
Harveydoesn'
tlikefish.
tbelonghere.
Harveywantssomewater.
Harveyneedstogotoacompany.
B
Harveydoesn'
tseemtofitintothiscompany.
No.he'
sreallyafishoutofwater.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
考生既可以抓woman所说的“doesn'
tseemtofitintothiscompany(看起来不适合这家公司)”,也可以抓man所说的“he'
sreallyafishoutofwater.(脱离河水之鱼)”来做,得出正确是B.
第5题
ThatheWilltakeayearofftowork.
Thathetalkedtothewomanhisproblem.
Thatheshouldnotgoaway.
Thathehatesthepollution.
Asthepollutionisgoingup.Iwon'
theabletostayherenextyear.
Youearnedsowell!
Whydon'
tyoustaylonger?
Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?
仅需听懂woman所说的最后一句话“Whydon'
(你为什么不呆得长久——些呢?
)”即可得出正确。
二、ListeningComprehensionm(SectionB)(共5小题,共5.0分)Directions:
Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
One.
Two.
Three.
Four.
[听力原文]6-7
FindingenoughmeatwasaproblemforprimitivemanKeepingitwhenitwasscarcewasjustashard,Threewayswerefoundtokeepmeatfromspoiling:
salting,drying,andfreezing.
Peoplenearsaltywaterssaltedtheirmeat.Atfirst,theyprobablyrubbeddrysaltonit.butthispreservedonlytheoutside.Latertheymayhavepickledtheirmeatbysoakingitinsaltwater.
Inhot,drylands,menfoundthattheycouldeatmeatthathaddriedwhileitwasstillonthebones.Theylaterlearnedtocatmeatintothinstopsandhangituptodryinthehotair
Menincoldclimatesfoundthatfrozenmeatdidnotspoil.Theycouldleavetheirmeatoutsideandeatitwhentheypleased.
6.Howmanymethodsaremerementionedinthearticletopreservethemeat?
若听懂第一句话"
Threewayswearefoundtokeepmeatfromspoiling:
salting,drying,andfreezing.”就可以知道“保存肉的方法有三种:
腌、风干和冷冻”。
Saltingtheirmeat.
Dryingtheirmeat.
Freezingtheirmeat.
Puttingintotheicebox.
Whatdidthepeopleincoldplacesdotopreservetilemeat?
首先注意听“Menincoldclimatesfoundthatfrozenmeatdidnotspoil.”然后要仔细听懂问题“Whatdidthepeopleincoldplacesdotopreservethemeat?
(天气寒冷地区的人们如何保存肉?
)”推出正确为C项。
spoilv.损坏,毁坏。
Egyptian
French.
Chinese.
American.
A
[听力原文]8-10
InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,throwingstoneswasafavouritechildren'
sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow.whattheEgyptiansmadewereprobablythefirstballs.
Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpiecesofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.
EventhoughtheEgyptianslikefighting,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberoftallgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteacheachyoungmanthespeedandskillhewouldneedforwar.
8.Whoinventedtheball?
听懂句子“lookingforsomethingelsedangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatweprobablythefirstballs.(为了寻找出危险性较小的东西来玩耍,埃及人发明了最初的球。
)”即可。
Grassorleaves.
Feathersorhay.
Rock.
Animalskin.
Atfirst,whatwereballsmadeof?
注意抓听句子“Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.”
Togetfun.
Tofight.
Tolearnspeedandskill.
Tolearnhowtobeasoldier.
Whatisthereasonforancientpeopletoplaybail?
听抄下最后两句话“Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.BallplayingWasthoughtofmainlyasaway10teacheachyoungmanthespeedandskillhewouldneedforwar.”
三、Structure(SectionA)(本大题20小题.每题1.0分,共20.0分。
Directions:
Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.)
Theyinsistedon______athome.
A)thatIstay
B)mestay
C)thatIshouldstay
D)mystaying
句意:
他们坚持我待在家里。
insist(常与on,that连用)
(1)主张;
坚持toinsistontheimportanceofbeingpunctual强调遵守时间的重要
(2)坚持要求Iinsistonyourbeingthere.我坚持要你在那里。
Brasiliahasbeencarefully______formodernliving.
A)designed
B)planned
C)proposed
D)thought
经过仔细周密设计的巴西利亚适合于现代生活的需要。
plan:
(名词亦为plan)一般表示通过思考而提出的方法,汉译作“计划”、“绘制平面图”。
design:
强调设汁中应有条理性、协调性或整体性;
名词亦为design,作为名词它除有“设计”的意思外,还有“图案或花纹”的意思:
Thegreatstatue,whichwasdesignedbythesculptorAugusteBartholde,looktenyearstocomplete.这座巨大的雕像是雕刻家奥古斯&
#8226;
巴托尔德设计的,花了十年的工夫完成的。
propose:
建议Heproposedthatweshouldgoforawalk.他提议我们去散步。
Asthecats'
eyesgrew______thedark,theycancatchtheratseasily,
A)familiarwith
B)sensitivelo
C)accustomedto
D)useto
familiarwith:
(常与with连用)熟悉...的;
通晓…的;
Areyoufamiliarwiththistypeofcar?
你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗?
Heisfamiliarwiththatbook.他熟悉该书。
sensitiveto:
(常与to连用)敏感的;
易感受的:
Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.她很敏感人们对她是怎么想的,accustomedto:
习惯的tobeaccustomedtoworkhard一向勤奋工作。
Tomwasdisappointedwhenbefoundouttheyhadgonetothecinema______him.
A)except
B)exceptfor
C)but
D)without
当发现大家都去了电影院而他除外时,汤姆很失望。
except:
conj.除外:
Shecandoeverythingexceptcook.除了做饭之外她什么都会。
exceptfor:
adv.若无;
除…之外:
allthequestionsexceptforthelastone除最后一道题之外的所有问题。
Shesawtheadvertisementandwrotealetterloapplyforthe______.
A)occupation
B)offer
C)post
D)opportunity.
occupation:
工作;
职业Whatishisoccupation?
他的职业是什么?
offer:
在现代英语中大致有三层意思:
(1)把某物拿出来给对方,对方可能接受,也可能拒绝。
(2)提出某事让对方考虑,(3)给某人某物,基本上相当于give的含义。
在较古一些的英语中,offer表示把贡物摆出来(如宰羊,使之作为贡品)诚心诚意地希望神仙或上帝笑纳:
ShewentonherkneesandofferedherprayerstoCod.她跪下来向上帝祷告。
post:
职位:
Shehasapostasacook.她当厨师。
Iamhopingtogetabetterpostnextyear.我希望明年能得到一个更好的工作。
opportunity表示某时机符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心。
比方:
“伺机而动”,这“而动”即去做自己想去完成的事情,此语可译为waitforanopportunitytotakeaction;
“借此机会说几句话”,这“说几句话”即说明该时机符合自己想干某事的意愿,此语可译为toavailoneselfoftheopportunitytosayafewwords.
第6题
Your______tothatsituationwerequitesurprisingandunusual.
A)reactions
B)opinions
C)ideas
D)responses
你对那个情况的反映十分令人吃惊和不同寻常。
reaction:
n.反应reactiontoajoke对玩笑的反应。
第7题
Ifyou______yourchildrenwell,theywillservethecountrywell.
A)setup
B)makeup
C)lookup
D)bringup
如果你对你的孩子教育的好,他们就会更好的为国家服务。
setup建立(事业);
成立(组织);
为某人提供必需品或有用的东西。
makeup:
v.弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆;
补足,拼凑。
lookup:
v.向上看,尊敬,仰望,查寻,拜访,好转。
bringup:
v.教育,培养,提出,(军队等)调上来,(船)抵达目的地。
第8题
Lastyear,sheearned______hellhusband,whohasabetterposition.
A)threetimesasmuchas
B)threetimesmorethan
C)threetimesasmanyas
D)threetimesasmoreas
去年她挣的钱是她丈夫的三倍,而他有一个更好的职位。
第9题
Aperson______duringaperiodofheavysleepisoftenannoyedandcannotthinkclearly.
A)awake
B)hadawaked
C)hasawaked
D)awaked
一个在沉睡中被叫醒的人通常很生气,并且思维不清晰。
这里awaked是分词结构作定语,含有被动的意思在里面。
第10题
_____youhavetimetonight,waynotgooatandhaveadrinkwithme?
A)For
B)Since
C)Because
D)Evenif
既然你今天晚上有时间,为什么不和我一起出去喝一杯?
for