广东省华南师大附中届高三综合测试英语试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

广东省华南师大附中届高三综合测试英语试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Work-From-Home!

AVONishiringnow.

Noexperiencenecessary.

Unlimitedearnings

potential.

Beyourownboss!

Alllocationsneeded.

251-518-8023www.AvonJ

（Ad1）（Ad2）（Ad3）（Ad4）

21.Theseadsare________.

A.toselltheirproducts

B.toattractsomebodytojointhem

C.toinformpeopleofsomeactivities

D.tohelppeopleimprovethemselves

22.Foragraduatewhojustfinishescollege,whichadismostsuitable?

A.Ad1.

B.Ad2.

C.Ad3.

D.Ad4.

23.Ifyouarearunnerofasmallcompanyfocusingonwebsiteservice,whichadismostattractive

toyou?

B

WinstonChurchillisprobablythemostpopularBritishprimeministerever.Havingservedhiscountryasasoldierandpolitician,heisoftenconsideredamongthegreatestofBritons.ButwhilehisheroicstandagainsttheNazisiswellknown,therearestillafewfactsaboutthepopularpoliticianthatmightsurpriseyou.

TheclassicimageofWinston 

Churchill 

includes 

a 

giant 

cigar 

stuck 

between 

his 

lips.However,he 

almost 

never 

took 

puff, 

preferring 

to 

chew 

on 

the 

end 

until 

itwentout,thenrelightitandstartagain.

Although 

it’s 

somewhat 

overshadowed 

by 

political 

career, 

Winston 

was 

anaccomplishedwriter.HewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1953.His 

first 

book 

wasTheStory 

of 

Malakand 

Field 

Force,afirst-handaccountofamilitarycampaigninwhatisnowPakistan.Funnily 

enough, 

there 

wasanAmericanwriternamedWinstonChurchillactiveatthesametime.

Interestingly, 

both 

Churchills 

published 

their 

books 

in 

1898,althoughtheAmericanChurchillwasthefirsttobecomefamousforhiswriting.Unsurprisingly,he 

wouldfinallybeeclipsed（使黯然失色）by 

fame 

hisBritishcounterpartandisalmostforgottentoday.Butatthetime,thetwowriterswereoftenconfusedwitheachother.Toavoidfurtherdifficulty,thetwoChurchillseventuallyagreedthattheBritishChurchillwouldpublishas“WinstonS.Churchill”whiletheAmericanwouldsimplygoby“WinstonChurchill”.

In 

December 

1931, 

New 

York.While 

crossing 

thestreet,hewashitbyacar.Asitturnedout,Churchillhadinstinctivelylookedtotherightwhenhewantedtocross.However,sincecarsdriveonoppositesidesoftheroadinAmericaandBritain,heshouldactuallyhavelookedleft.Instead,hesteppedserenelyintothepathofanoncomingcar.

Fortunately,heplayeddowntheseverityoftheinjuries.Healsoacceptedalltheblamefortheaccident,informingthepolicethatthedriverwasinnocentandsecuringhisrelease.Afterwards,Churchillmanagedtotalkhisdoctorintowritinghimanotestatingthat“Thepost-accidentconcussion（撞击）ofWinstonS.Churchillnecessitatestheuseofalcoholicspirits,especiallyatmealtimes.”

24.Theunderlinedword“overshadow”inParagraph3probablymeans________.

A.tohide

B.topromote

C.tobringshameon

D.tomake…smallbycomparison

25.WhichofthefollowingistrueofChurchill?

A.Hepreferredpoliticalcareertowriting.

B.HisfirstbookisaboutthewaragainstNazis.

C.Hispopularityseemednottobeaffectedbyhisimageofsmokingcigar.

D.HehadafightwiththeAmericanChurchillovertheuseoftheirnames.

26.Fromthecaraccident,weknowChurchillwasa________man.

A.loving

B.careless

C.sympathetic

D.strong-willed

27.Whatmaytheparagraphthatfollowstalkabout?

A.Churchill’sotherkindness.

B.Churchill’spoliticalachievement.

C.SomeotheranecdotesofChurchill.

D.Churchill’spopularityininternationalcommunity

C

Nobodylikesanoldpoop（傻子）.Developingasenseofhumorispartofbecomingamature,emotionallyhealthyindividual.Laughterisgoodforthesoul,buildsfriendshipsandrelievesstress.Itservesastheglueforsocialsituationsandasanice-breakerforsadnessandboredom.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,youshouldsavetheblueattitudeforserioussituationsanddevelopyoursenseofhumor.

Forgivetheaccidental.Asuddenfallishumorousnotbecauseweliketoseepeoplefall,butbecauseitsurprises.FromaspilledwaterglassinameetingtoAuntRae’steethcomingoffintheThanksgivingturkey,theembarrassmentofaccidentscanberelievedbyhumorandahelpinghand.Aftermakingsurethatnobody’shurt,forgiveaccidentswithachuckle（咯咯地笑）ratherthanascolding.

Lookfortheunexpected.Thekidwhousedtolookatyouwithhiseyesclosedduringatesthadtheidea.Parentswhoservegreeneggsandhamtotheirchildrenongraduationdaygettheidea.Unexpectedactionslightenanatmosphereandrelaxpeople.

Learntolaughwithyourkids.Mostofwhatchildrensayanddoisfunny.Helpthemlearnthataccidentsaresometimesfunnyandsometimesoccasionsforjoininginandhelpinganotherhumanbeing.Bysharinglaughsandattemptingtoexplainhumor,youdevelopyoursenseofhumor,aswellashelpkidsdeveloptheirownsenseofhumor.

28.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,itmeans________.

A.youareblue

B.youarefunny

C.youlackhumor

D.youarehumorous

29.AccordingtoParagraph2,whenyourfriendfalls,youcan________.

A.chuckle

B.scoldhim

C.laughathim

D.feelembarrassed

30.Intheauthor’sopinion,ifyourmotherservesgreeneggsandhamtoyouonyourgraduationday,sheis________.

A.boring

B.serious

C.humorous

D.considerate

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFunctionofHumor

B.ProperAttitudestowardsHumor

C.HowtoDevelopaSenseofHumor

D.WaystoBecomeaHealthyIndividual

D

Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana（大麻）.Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavedescribedthephenomenonofimprovedstupidityas“infomania”.TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPackard,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen.

Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.Itcancauseaconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbeconsiderablyshapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellularlevel,thecomplexnetworksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.

Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttotheirsocialrelationship.1,100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyscrutinizedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressandanxietyandaffectingone’scharacteristics.Nineoutoftenthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.

TheeffectsonIQwerestudiedbyDrGlennWilson,apsychologistatUniversityofLondon.“Thisisaveryrealandwidespreadphenomenon,”hesaid.“Wehavefoundthatinfomaniawilldamageaworker’sperformancebyreducingtheirmentalsharpnessandchangingtheirsociallife.Companiesshouldencourageamorebalancedandappropriatewayofworking.”

32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“infomania”________.

A.hasapositiveinfluenceonone’sIQ

B.resultsinthechangeofpartofthebrain

C.liesintheproblemoflackofconcentration

D.iscausedbytoomuchuseofmoderntechnology

33.Theresearchmentionedinthepassageismostprobablyabout________.

A.theimportantfunctionofadvancedtechnology

B.thedamagetoone’sbraindonebyunhealthyhabits

C.therelevancebetweenIQanduseofmoderntechnology

D.therelationshipbetweenintelligenceandworkingeffectiveness

34.Theunderlinedword“scrutinized”probablymeans“________”.

A.copiedpatiently

B.correctedquickly

C.answeredhurriedly

D.examinedcarefully

35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Moderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.

B.Electronicmessageshavesideeffectsontheuser’slife.

C.Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanharmyourIQ.

D.Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanbecomparedtosmokingmarijuana.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatisashopaholic（购物癖）?

36Whilethemediasometimesusethewordcasually,shopaholicssufferfromareal,andsometimesveryfrightening,lackofself-control.

Withoutadoubt,weliveina‘spend-happy’society.Mostpeoplelivebeyondtheirmean