高考常见的254个熟词新义精编版Word文档格式.docx

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高考常见的254个熟词新义精编版Word文档格式.docx

vt.看护,治疗

Thenurseattended(to)himdayandnight.

attendaconcert听音乐会attendschool上学

attendchurch做礼拜attendalecture听讲座

10.bear

n.熊vt.承受支撑;

生(孩子);

开(花)结(果)长(叶子);

忍受容忍;

承担(责任responsibility或费用cost)

vt.带有(标记或特征);

怀有(某种感情);

经得起(考验检查等)

Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.

Thehousesbearthemarksofbulletholesandthestreetsareparticularlydeserted.

Sheborelovetohim.她对他怀有爱慕之心。

Shebearshimagrudge.她对他怀恨在心。

Hisworkcan’tbearcloseexamination.

他的工作经不起仔细检查。

Therefore,weshouldbearinmindhisadvice.铭记

11.better

adj.&

adv较好的,较好地

vt.改善,优化

Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.

12.blank

adj.空白的n.空白

adj.没有表情的,没有兴趣的

Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.

13.blue

n.蓝的,蓝色

adj.忧伤的

Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.

14.build

vt.建造,建筑

vi.使增强,使强壮

n.体形,身材

Oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuildupone’sconfidence.

You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.

不够强壮

15.bridge

n.桥v.架桥于…上;

横跨…之上;

作为桥梁把…连接起来

vt.消除隔阂;

弥合分歧,代沟等

Iwilltrytopavethewaybetweentheworldsandbridgethegapofyou.

16.cause

vt.促使,引起

n.原因,起因

n.事业

Evenwithastaffofvolunteers,Tomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause(事业).

pany

n.公司

n.陪伴,同伴

Ihavenocompanyonthejourney.

Youcanmakemoneyandenjoythecompanyofbabiesandtoddlers.享受…的陪伴

18.cloudy

adj.阴的,多云的

adj.不明朗的不清晰的

Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.

19.coach

n.教练

vt.辅导,指导

Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.

20.cover

v.覆盖,遮盖

n.封面,盖子,掩护(物),掩蔽处

v.掩饰掩盖,行走(一段路程),足以支付,涵盖,涉及,采访,给...上保险

Shelaughedtocoverheranxiety.

TheRedArmycovered25000li.

Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.

Thelibrarycoversvarietiesofbooks.

JackcoveredtheGulfWarforCNNthen.

Arethegoodscoveredagainstfiredamage?

这批货物保了火险吗?

21.cross

v.跨越,横穿

n.十字

adj.生气的

Don’tbecrosswithhim----Afterall,heisachild.

22.count

n.&

vt.计算,数

vi.有价值,重要

Itishowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

Inagoodrelationship,it’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.

23.course

n.课程,过程

n.一道菜

Thecoursesvarywithseasons.

24.damage

vt.&

n.损坏

n.赔偿金(复数)

Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.

25.deal

vi.处理,解决

n.交易

Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedtonothing.他陷入一无所有的境地

Itadeal.好吧,就这么定了。

26.desert

n.沙漠

vt.抛弃,丢弃

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

27.develop

vi.发展,开发,研制

vt.冲印,患病

Didyouhavethefilms(胶卷)develop?

Theoldmandevelopedalungcancer.

28.divorce

vt.与某人离婚n.离婚

vt.使分离,使脱离

Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.

道德问题

29.drive

vt.驾驶

vt.迫使,驱使

n.驱动力

Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork.

EventhoughIamaverypositiveperson,Ilostmydrivetowrite.

30.deliver

vt.运送,接生(小孩)

vt.讲话,发表(演讲)

Therobotdoesn’tdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions.

31.escape

v.逃跑,逃脱,逃避,躲避

n.逃跑

vt.被忘掉,被忽视;

vi./n.(气体、液体等)漏出,逸出

Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.

Sometimesmyoldfriends’nameescapedme.

Doyousmellanescapeofgasfromthepipe?

32.encourage

vt.鼓励,激励

vt.促进,助长,刺激

Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.

33.excuse

n.借口vt.原谅

vt.免去义务职责等;

准许离开

Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.

Ifyou'

llexcuseme,Ihavetomakeatelephonecall.

失陪了,我得去打个电话。

34.explode

vi.爆炸,爆裂

vt.勃然大怒,大发雷霆

I’mabouttoexplode!

Hebrokehispromiseagain.

35.exploit

vt.开发,开采,剥削

vt.利用

YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.

36.fail

vi.失败

vi.(健康、视力)衰退,变弱

Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

37.fine

adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的

n&

vt.罚款,

Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.

38.foreign

adj.外国的,外交的

adj不熟悉的

Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.

39.freeze

vi.结冰

vt.站住不动;

愣住呆住惊呆

Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.

Freeze!

OrI’llshoot.不许动!

否则我就开枪。

40.fresh

adj.新鲜的

adj.无经验的

Sheisquitefreshtothework.

41.function

n.作用,功能

v.运转,起作用

Thesofainthelivingroomalsofunctionsasabedatnight.

42.gain

vi&

vt.获得,赢得

vt.增加(速度,重量)

Thecargainedspeedgradually.

43.ground

n.地面

n.(pl.)根据,理由

Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.

44.govern

vt.管理,控制

vt.影响,支配

Thelawofsupplyanddemand(供需法则)governsthepricesofgoods.

45.heavy

adj.重的,(雨雪)大的

adj.(交通)拥挤的,超出一般量的

Despitethethumbs-upgiventotheoldlady,somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.

Myfatherisaheavysmoker.吸烟过量的人;

烟瘾大的人aheavycoffeedrinker大量喝咖啡的人

46.help

vt.帮助;

有助于;

helponeselftosth自取某物

vi.抑制,控制住;

给…盛(饭、菜),倒(酒、饮料)

Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelpsinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.除非控制不住

Ican'

thelpit.我不由自主,我没办法,我情不自禁

Theyhelpedeachothertothedish.

他们互相为对方夹菜。

47.house

n.房子

v.为…提供房屋居住;

留…住宿;

收藏存放

ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil,nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.

tohouseafriendforthenight留宿朋友一夜

Thelibraryhousestensofthousandsofbooks.

48.ill

adj.生病的

adv坏的/地

It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.

illnews=badnews

49.inspire

v.激励,鼓舞

v.启发

Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.

50.interest

n.兴趣

n.利益,股份,利润

Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.

51.jump

n.跳

n.大幅度上涨

Lastweekthepricesofgoodsjumped.

52.kill

v.杀死,弄死

v.消磨,打发

Howdoesthemankilltime?

53.key

n.钥匙,答案

adj.关键的

Thehousestructureisakeyfactorthatcustomersconsider.

54.land

vi.降落,着陆n.陆地

vt.谋得(工作等)

SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreet(华尔街)jobs.

55.last

adj.最后的

adj.最不可能……的

HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.

他是我最不想见的人。

56.lift

v.举起,抬起;

n.搭便车

n.鼓舞

Hisreportgaveusalift.

57.late

adv.迟到的/地;

晚的/地

adj.已故的

Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.

58.life

n.生活,生命

n.生机活力,朝气

Thechildrenarefulloflife.

59.lay

vt.放置;

产卵;

下蛋;

布置餐桌

v.砌砖,奠基,打基础

Theyarelayingbricks.

Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday.

60.match

n.火柴;

旗鼓相当的人

vt.般配,与…匹配

Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolor.

61.measure

n.措施,方法

vi.估量,判定

It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.

62.multiple

v.乘,乘以

vt.成倍增加,迅速增加

Wecanmultiplyourchancesofsuccess.

Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.

63.make

v.制造;

使……

vt.走完……(路程)

Wecanmake10morekilometersbynightfall.

64.mean

v.意思是,意味着…;

打算,意图(todo)

adj.小气的,不友好的,脾气坏的

v.对某人而言很重要;

对某事认真

Albertsaidsharply,“Don’tbesomean.”

Hersonmeansalottoher.儿子对她而言非常重要

£30meanseverythingtoapoorman.

Hesaysyou’refiredifyou’renotbackatworkonFriday.AndIthinkithemeantit他是认真的

Iknowwhatitmeanstoloseachildundersuchtragiccircumstances.切身体会了解

65.monitor

n.班长;

(电脑)显示器;

监视器

v.监控

Thepolicehadmonitoredallofhisphonecalls.

66.mask

n.面罩;

面具

vt.掩饰

Shemaskedherangerwithasmile.

67.mark

vt.做标记;

留下痕迹;

评分n.标记,痕迹,分数

vt.标志着

Thisspeechmaymarkachangeingovernmentpolicy(政府政策的改变).

Themoonlandingsmarkedthebeginningofanewera.登月标志了一个新纪元的开始。

68.mushroom

n.蘑菇;

伞菌

vi.(如雨后春笋般)快速增长

Weexpectthemarkettomushroominthenexttwoyears.

Newstadiumsandgymsmushroomedalloverthearea.

69.narrow

adj.狭窄的

vt.缩小,使变窄

Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegap(代沟)betweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

70.note

n.笔记

v.注意到

Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.

71.nurse

n.护士,保姆

vt.看护,照料

Whilenursingherilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestinmedicine(医学).

72.open

v.打开,开放adj.开着的,开放的

adj.(问题,议事等)未解决的

Theyleftthematteropen(悬而未决).

73.observe

vt.观察,观测

v.庆祝,欢度;

遵守

DoyouobserveChristmasinChina?

Someonewhodoesn'

tobservetrafficregulationswillsweat.

74.outgoing

adj.爱交际的;

友好的;

外向的

adj.即将卸任的

TheoutgoingPresidentObamaattendedtheopeningceremonyoftheOlympics.

75.operate

vi.(机器)运转工作,做手术(on)

vt.操作,经营

vi.起作用

Themedicineoperatedquickly.

76.picture

n.图画,照片

vt.描绘

Iwouldliketopicturemyfuturelifeintenyears.

77.position

n.位置,职位

n.立场,观点

What’syourpositionontheproblem?

78.promise

n.许诺

vt.使有希望,使有可能

Thedarkcloudspromiserain.

Wearetryingtobringalongseveralpromisingyoungfootballplayers.adj.有希望的,有前途的

79.push

v.(用力)推

v.逼迫…使其更努力

Someparentspushtheirchildrenreallyhard.

Ineedtopushmyselfmoreatwork.

80.put

v.放置

v.陈述,表达

“Sheisagoodgirl”,thegirl’smotherput.

It’shardtoputyourfeelingsintowords.

Ithinkheputitverywellinhisessay.

81.polish

vt.擦亮;

磨光

vt.润色

Hisessayneedspolishing.

82.practice

n.实践;

练习

n.惯例;

习惯做法;

习俗

It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemployasecurityofficer

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