初三总复习动词八种时态精讲精练Word文件下载.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:17545867 上传时间:2022-12-07 格式:DOCX 页数:20 大小:27.86KB
下载 相关 举报
初三总复习动词八种时态精讲精练Word文件下载.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共20页
初三总复习动词八种时态精讲精练Word文件下载.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共20页
初三总复习动词八种时态精讲精练Word文件下载.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共20页
初三总复习动词八种时态精讲精练Word文件下载.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共20页
初三总复习动词八种时态精讲精练Word文件下载.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共20页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

初三总复习动词八种时态精讲精练Word文件下载.docx

《初三总复习动词八种时态精讲精练Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初三总复习动词八种时态精讲精练Word文件下载.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初三总复习动词八种时态精讲精练Word文件下载.docx

TheyaregoingtoHongKongtomorrow.

3.bealwaysdoing表示赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。

Heisalwaysthinkingofothersfirst.

Myfatherisalwayslosinghiscarkeys.

提示:

与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:

now,atthemoment,atpresent,rightnow等.

一、一般过去时谓语动词:

规则动词-ed//不规则动词过去式

1.过去发生的动作或存在的状态(与现在无关)。

HewenttoBeijinglastyear.

Hetoldmethatheplayedfootballwell.

与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:

yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextday,twodayslater,lastyear,inthe1980s等。

一、一般将来时谓语动词:

will/shall+动词原形,

begoingto/beaboutto/beto+动词原形

1.表示纯粹的将来用“will+动词原形,第一人称用“shall/will+动词原形”。

Itwillsnowtomorrow.

IfI’mfree,Iwill/shallplaypingpongwithmyfriends.

2.表示“带有情态意义的将来”:

(1)强调主语的意愿用:

“I’ll+动词原形”,“We’ll+动词原形”。

Wewillwaitforyouheretomorrow.

(2)表示有礼貌地征求对方的意见用:

“Willyou…?

//ShallI…?

//Shallwe…?

”。

Willyoupleasegowithme?

ShallIopenthedoor?

Shallwegototheparknextweek?

3.表示将来的一些结构:

(1)“begoingto+动词原形”:

强调主语打算、计划做某事,或表示有迹象表明就要发生某事;

Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.

It’scloudy,Ithinkitisgoingtorain.

(2)“beaboutto+动词原形”:

表示马上就要发生的事;

Bequiet.Thefilmisabouttostart.

(3)“beto+动词原形”:

表示计划中约定的或按义务等必须去做的事。

Mydreamistobeagreatbasketballplayer.

Mypurposeistohelpyousolveyourproblem.

与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:

tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nexttime,soon,inthefuture,intwohours等。

 

一、过去进行时谓语动词:

was(were)+V-ing

二、概念及用法:

1.过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作;

Whatwereyoudoingat8a.m.yesterday?

IwaswatchingTVwhenshecametoseeme.

WhileJimwaswatchingTVlastnight,Katewasdoingherhomework.

2.移动动词常用过去进行时表示过去就要发生的事;

Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.

3.was(/were)alwaysdoing表示过去赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。

Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.

一、现在完成时谓语动词:

have(has)+动词的过去分词

概念及用法

(一)

现在完成时

(一)的概念:

过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果,动作结束,影响存在,且强调影响。

可与模糊的过去时间状语连用:

just,ever,never,already,yet,before,recently.

Wehavejustcleanedtheclassroom.It’scleannow.

注意点:

1.一个规定:

havegone(to)去了(到了某地或在途中)

havebeen(to)去过(已从某地回来或又到别处去了)

ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去上海了。

ShehaseverbeentoShanghai.她曾去过上海。

2.现在完成时常与一般现在时一起用,强调现在完成时动作的结果或影响。

Theyhavespentallthemoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.

3.现在完成时常与一般过去时一起用,强调现在完成时动作发生的时间、地点等。

IhavebeentoJapanbefore.Iwenttherebyplanelastyear.

--Haveyoutakenyourmedicine?

–Yes.Itookitafterbreakfast.

4.现在完成时与一般过去时区别:

现在完成时与现在有关,与模糊的过去时间连用,如:

just,before,ever等。

一般过去时与现在无关,与具体的过去时间连用,如:

justnow,twoyearsago等。

HehaseverbeentoBeijingbefore.Hewenttheretwoyearsago.

三、概念及用法

(二)

1、现在完成时

(二)的概念:

从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与表示时间段的状语连用。

常见时间段表达有:

fortwoyears,sincelastyear,over/during/inthepast100years,sofar,tillnow等。

Ihavelivedheresincesixyearsago.

注意点:

1.瞬时动词一般不与一段时间状语连用,但瞬时动词转换成相应的延续动词,可与含有一段时间的现在完成时连用。

Ihavekeptthebookfortwoweeks.

常见转换有:

borrow→keep,buy→have,begin→beon,leave→beaway(from),join→bein/beamemberof,die→bedead,comehere→behere,goout→beout,getup→beup,等。

以下转换的表达可作通用套式:

Hisdogdiedthreemonthsago.

→Hisdoghasdied.

→Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreemonths.

→Ithasbeen/It’sthreemonthssincehisdogdied.

→Threemonthshaspassedsincehisdogdied

2.瞬时动词的否定形式是事实延续,可用于含有一段时间的现在完成时。

Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.

3.表达瞬时动词发生的次数或瞬时动词多次发生,是事实延续,可用于含有一段时间的现在完成时。

例如:

Hehascaughtfivefishtillnow.

IhaveseenthepoordogthreetimessinceIgottoschoolthismorning.

4.havebeen有多种由语境才能确定的含义。

Ihavebeentherebefore.(havebeenthere指:

去过那儿)

Ihavebeenherefortwoyears.(havebeenhere指:

在这儿)

Thefilmhasbeenonforhalfanhour.(hasbeenon指:

在上演)

Hehasbeeninthearmysincehewas18yearsold.(hasbeenin指:

参加)

一、过去完成时谓语动词:

had+动词的过去分词

二、概念及用法:

强调过去某一特定时间以前就已经完成的动作或状态,即“过去的过去”。

Wehadlearnt2,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

Whenwegotthere,thefilmhadalreadystarted.

Shesaidshehadseenthefilm.

一、过去将来时谓语动词:

“would+动词原形”,“was/weregoingto+动词原形”

表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或状态。

DetectiveLusaidthattheywouldlookformorecluesthefollowingday.

初中英语中考复习——动词时态精练

整理:

潘玉银

词时态练习专项练习

(一)

()1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

()2.Maryusually_____onshoeswhenshe____them.

A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies

()3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.

A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dances

C.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancs

()4._____he____himselfthere?

No,Idon'

tthinkso.

A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy

()5.___yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?

Certainly.

A.Do…hearB.Does…hearC.Do…receiveD.receive

()6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?

A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do

()7.—_____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?

—Yes,he_____.

A.Has…/…doesB.Has…/…does

C.Does…has…hasD.Does…have…does

()8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?

A.doesgivesB.doesgiveC.dogiveD.gives

()9.—Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?

—_____,hedoes.

A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…Yes

C.doesn'

the…NoD.doesn'

the…Yes

()10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?

A.goes…doesn'

tB.goes…isn'

t

tgo…doesD.doesn'

tgo…is

()11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching

()12.We'

llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.

A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed

()13.NeitherInorhe______French.

A.speakB.doesn'

tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'

tspeak

()14.Nobody______howtorunthismachine.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing

()15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries

()16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.

A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiing

C.swiming…playingD.swimming…plaing

()17.Look!

Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.

A.playing…danceB.playing…dancing

C.play…dancingD.play…dance

()18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.

A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins

()19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?

A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…getD.Is…geting

()20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writes

C.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes

()21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.

A.go…goB.amgoing…go

C.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing

()22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?

A.have…doB.have…don'

t

C.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren'

()23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?

A.don'

tthink…don'

tB.aren'

tthinking…aren'

C.don'

tthink…doD.aren'

tthinking…are

()24.Shealways______ofothersfirstwherevershe______.

A.thinks…goesB.think…goes

C..think…goD.thinks…go

()25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,

A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worried

C.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried

()26.Justnow,I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.

A.notice…cryedB.noticed…cried

C.notice…criedD.noticed…cryed

()27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.

A.mopped…cleannedB.moped…cleanned

C.mopped…cleanedD.moped…cleaned

()28.WhenI_____theChildren'

sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.

A.visited…jumppedB.visited…jumped

C.visites…jumpedD.visites…jumpped

()29.______asportsmeetlastSunday?

Yes,they______.

A.Didtheyhave…didB.Didtheyhave…had

C.Hadthey…hadD.Hadthey…did

()30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?

Yes,I______.

A.Did…went…wentB.Did…go…went

C.Did…went…didD.Did…go…did

()31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearest?

A.Did…went…stoppedB.Did…go…stop

C.Did…went…stopD.Did…go…stopped

()32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____you?

A.did…didB.did…gaveC.didn'

t…didD.didn'

t…gave

()33.____yourbrother_____aletterto?

Myfather.

A.Who…wroteB.What…wrote

C.Whodid…writeD.Whatdid…write

()34.They_____abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften____suchtalks

A.talked…hadB.talk…have

C.weretalking…hadD.aretalking…have

()35.He______somecookingatthattime,sohe_____me.

A.did…heardB.did…didn'

thear

C.wasdoing…heardD.wasdoing…didn'

()36."

_____youangrythen?

"

"

They_____toomuchnoise.”

A.Are…weremakingB.Were…weremaking

C.Are…madeD.Were…made

()37.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____his,bike.He_____TV.

A.repaired…didn'

twatchB.wasrepairing…watched

C.repaired…watchedD.wasrepairing…wasn'

twatching

()38.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

A.werewaiting…waitingB.werewaiting…wait

C.waited…waitingD.waited…wait

()39.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.

A.knocked…didB.wasknocking…did

C.knocked

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高中教育 > 高中教育

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1