高考英语必背单词汇总Word下载.docx
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五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
regret(regretted,regretting)后悔
control(controlled,controlling)控制
admit(admitted,admitting)承认
occur(occurred,occurring)出现
prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿
refer(referred,referring)提到
forget(forgetting)忘记
permit(permitted,permitting)允许
equip(equipped,equipping)装备
注意:
quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播
flee(fled,fled)逃跑
forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止
forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅
freeze(froze,frozen)结冰
hang(作“绞死”讲,是规则的;
作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
lie(作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;
作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)
seek(sought,sought)寻求
shake(shook,shaken)发抖
sing(sang,sung)唱歌
sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉
spread(spread,spread)传播
swim(swam,swum)游泳
tear(tore,torn)撕碎
weave(wove,woven)编织
七、部分专用名词
Australia
(澳大利亚;
澳洲)
Australian
(澳大利亚人)
Canada/Canadian
Italy/Italian
France/French
Germany/German
7.Sweden瑞典/Swedish(瑞典人)
8.Macao
澳门
9.Tibet西藏
10.the2008BeijingOlympicGames
11.theOlympictorch奥运火炬
12.The2010Shanghai
WorldExpo
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
long—length长度
wide—width宽度
high—height高度
strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed
picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写
German(Germans)德国人
gulf(gulfs)海湾
handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕
hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
roof(roofs)房顶
stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
succeed—success成功
pronounce—pronunciation发音
explain—explanation解释
decide—decision决定
enter—entrance进入
permit—permission允许
refuse—refusal拒绝
consider—consideration考虑
discover—discovery发现
bury—burial埋葬
conclude—conclusion得出结论
arrive—arrival到达
weigh—weight重量
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
beautiful—beautifully美丽的
possible—possibly可能的
practical—practically实际的
particular—particularly特别的
successful—successfully成功的
十三、其它必背单词
abroad国外
absencen.缺席(absentadj.)
accepted(NMET1997)
accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的,accidentallyadv.偶然地)
achievement成就(achievev.获得)
address地址
admire钦佩
admitting
agreement协议
agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)
altogether总共
ancient古代的
announced
anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的,anxiouslyadv.焦急地)
apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的,apologeticallyadv.道歉地)
appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb;
谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)
Asian(NMET1996)
assistant助手
astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊,astonishing,astonished)
astronaut宇航员
atmosphere气氛
attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)
attentively专心地
attentively
attitude态度
attract吸引(attraction吸引力)
average平均
average
balance平衡
beauty美(beautiful)
believe相信(beliefn.信念,其复数是beliefs)
beyond超过
biology生物
birthday生日
bravery勇敢
broadcast
broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)
carefully小心(carefully)
ceiling天花板
celebrated
celebration庆祝(celebraten.庆祝)
century世纪
challenge挑战
character性格
charge收费
cinema电影院
comfortv.&
n.安慰(comfortableadj.comfortablyadv.舒适地)
comfortably
comment评论
communication交流
competition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者)
composition作文
concert音乐会
concludev.conclusionn.结论
condition情况(conditions条件)
confessing
congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)
constantly不断地
construction
continue继续
contribution贡献(contributev.)
conveniently方便(convenientadj.)
conversation谈话
coughing
cousin表兄弟
cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)
curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)
curious
customer顾客
customers
custom习俗
damage损坏
declared
delicious美味
destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)
determined有决心的
develop发展(developmentn.developing发展中的,developed发达的)
dialogue对话
diary日记(dairy奶制品)
difference不同点(有复数形式)
disappointed失望(disappointing让人失望的)
disappointment失望
discovery发现(其复数是discoveries,其动词是discover,discoverer发现者)
disturb打扰
dollar美元(其复数是dollars)
downstairs楼下
dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
electricity电(electrical电的,electric电的)
employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主,employee雇员)
empty倒空(可用动词,其过去式是emptied)
encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)
energy能量
envelope信封
envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)
equal
equipment设备
especially尤其是
essential
European欧洲人
event事件
excellent极好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)
exhibition
exhibition展览
expense耗费
experience经验(experienced有经验的)
expert专家
expression表达
failure失败(failv.)
familiar
familiar熟悉的
favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词,作名词时有复数)
figure人物/数字
finger手指
flight飞行
forehead前额
foreign
fortunately幸运地
forward向前
freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)
frequently经常地
furniture家具
further进一步的
generally
geography地理
Germany德国
government
gradually逐渐地
graduation毕业(graduate)
grammar语法
habits
handkerchiefs
honesty诚实(honest)
honor/honour荣誉
imagination想象力(imaginev.)
immediate
immediately马上
impress印象(impressionn.)
incident小事件
including包括(includev.)
indispensable
industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)
information信息
inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)
institute学院
instrument仪器
interest兴趣
interrupt打断
interrupt打断
introduce介绍(introductionn.)
irregular不规则的
journey旅程
judge判断(judgment)
kindergarten幼儿园
knowledge知识
labor/labour劳动
late1y
laughter笑声
lawyer律师
librarian图书馆理员
loss损失(lose,lost是其动词形式)
luckily幸运地
magazine杂志
majority
majority大多数
manage设法(manager,management)
market
marriage结婚(marryv.结婚,married已婚的)
material(s)/cloth
material物质/材料
mayor市长
mean
measure测量
medal奖章(比较:
model模型)
memory记忆力(memorizev.记住,remember记得)
messages
metal金属
modern现代的
modest谦虚的
monitor班长/监控
moustache胡子
murder谋杀(murderer凶手)
musician音乐家
mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)
nationality国籍(nation国家,national国家的)
naturally
naughty淘气的
necessary
ninth
normal正常的
obey
obviously明显的
offering
operation手术
opportunity机会
ordinary普通的
organized/organised
particularly特别是
passenger旅客
passengers
patience耐心(patiently)
patient病人/耐心
perfect完美(perfectly)
performed
perhaps或许
period时期
permission许可
persuaded
phenomena现象
physicist物理学家
pilots
poisonous有毒的(poison)
political政治的(politics)
popular受欢迎的
population人口
position职位
possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)
poverty贫穷(poor)
poverty贫穷
practical
preparing
pressure
pretend假装
professor教授
profit利润
progress进步
pronunciation
provide提供(比较:
offer,supply)
public公众
purpose目的
quality
quantity数量
realistic
receive收到
recently
recognised/recognized
recognize认出(recognition承认)
regards问候
remind提醒
repeat(repetition)重复
respect尊敬
restaurant餐馆
restaurants
satisfaction满意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)
satisfactory满意的
Saturday
scientific科学的
scientific科学的
secretary秘书
secretly
separately单独地
separates
serious严重的(seriously)
service服务
shortcoming缺点
silence安静(silent)
similar
similar类似的(similarity–ies相似之处)
situation形势/情况
slightly
society社会(socialadj.社会的)
southern
special特别的
species物种(单复数同形)
spring
square平方
stolen
straight
suitable合适的
support支持
surprise吃惊
surround包围
swimming
technique技术(technicaladj.)
technology技术
temperature温度
theory理论
thirsty口渴
thorough
total合计
traffic交通
translated
translation翻译(translator翻译家,interpret解说,interpreter口语翻译)
umbrella
umbrella伞
unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的)
unwilling不愿意(willingadj.愿意willn.意志)
upstairs
upstairs楼上
vacation假期
various各种各样的(varietyn.种类)
victim受害者
victory胜利
vocabulary词汇
voyage航行
waste
weather
whisper低语
worship崇拜
youth年轻人(复数加-s)
zero零