初中英语语法连词讲解Word下载.docx
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②and可连接两个分句,表示递进关系。
Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.
他会得寸进尺。
③or可连接分句,表示“否则”:
Don’tdrivesofastoryou’llhaveanaccident.
别开这么快,不然你会出车祸。
2、表示意思转折的连词:
but,yet:
①but和yet的用法:
Theweatherwillbesunnybutcold.
天气会晴朗但很冷。
Itisstrange,yettrue.这很奇怪,却是真的。
②however,still等为副词,但可起连接作用,表示意思的转折---“但是”或“然而”。
a.however:
Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.
他的第一反应是不行,但后来他改变了主意。
b.still:
It’sraining;
stillI’dliketogo.
天在下雨,但我还是要去。
③词组allthesame:
Sheisnaughty,allthesamewehavetolaughatherjokes.
她很调皮,但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。
3、表示因果的连词:
①for可以表示“因为”,但引导的不是从句,而是并列分句,对前面情况加以解释,常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开,这在书面语中比较多见。
Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.
白天很短,因为现在已经是十二月。
Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotcomeforbreakfast.
她肯定一早出去了,因为她没来吃早饭。
②so表示结果,可译为“因此”、“所以”。
Ourcaseswereheavy,sowetookataxi.
我们的箱子很重,因此我们坐了出租车
③therefore为副词,也表示同样的意思---“因此”,可放句前:
Hehadgone;
shethereforegavethemoneytome.他走了,于是她把钱给了我。
4、both...and的用法
Amanshouldhavebothcourageandperseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
【难点】
5、就近原则:
1)neither…nor…
NeitherLucynorLilyisaLeaguemember.
2)notonly…butalso…
Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesfootball.
3)either…or…
EitherJimorPeterisright.
4)not…but…
NotJimbutPeterbrokethecup.
6、aswellas的用法:
Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.
我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
【基础练习】
(一)根据句意选用and,but,or,so,while,for填空。
1.Thegroundiswet,_________itrainedlastnight.
2.It'
safinedaytoday,_________everyoneisbusy.
3.Thisisourfirstlesson,_________Idon'
tknowallyournames.
4.Takeanumbrellawithyou,_________you'
llgetwet.
5.DoyouunderstandwhatIsaid_________doyouwantmetoexplainitagain?
6.Wehaveclassesinthemorning,_________wedon'
thaveclassesintheafternoon.
7.Sheisadoctor_________Iamateacher.
8.Useyourhead,_________you'
llfindaway.
9.Theywenttothezooyesterday,_________theydidn'
tseeanyanimals.
10.Imustgonow,_________it'
sgettingdark.
11.Becareful,_________youwillfalloffthetree.
12.—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?
—I'
msorry,_________therearen'
tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?
13.Nevergiveup,_________you'
llmakeit.
14.Shewasverythirsty,_________shedranksomewaterfromtheriver.
15.Youmustworkhard,_________you'
llfallbehind。
(2)选择最佳答案:
()1MyauntaskswhetherIlikeawoolensweater______acottonone.
A.butB.orC.andD.not
()2EitherMary______Lucytoldhimtocometoseeus.
A.orB.andC.withD.nor
()3Hurryup,______we'
llbelateforthefilm.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
()4Bequick,______we'
llbelate.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
()5Werantothetrees,_____wecouldn'
tseeanymoremonkeys.
A.butB.soC.andD.for
()6_____LiPing______WuFang______Leaguemembers.
A.Neither;
nor;
areB.Either;
is
C.Both;
and;
areD.Neither;
or;
is
()7Youcan______stayathome______goouttoplay.
A.either;
orB.so;
thatC.neither;
andD.both;
and
()8_____WeiHua______Ann______verybusy.
A.Both;
isB.So;
C.Either;
isD.So;
that;
are
()9______Monday______TuesdayisOK,Iwillbefreethen.
A.Either;
orB.Neither;
norC.So;
thatD.Both;
()10______mybrother_______sisteraredoctors.
A.Not;
butB.Neither;
norC.Both;
andD.Either;
or
二、从属连词:
1.分类:
从句种类
主要从属连词
时间从句
when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever
条件从句
if,unless
目的从句
inorderthat,sothat
结果从句
so…that,such…that,sothat,so
原因从句
because,as,since
让步从句
although,though,eventhough(if),while
方式从句
asif,asthough
地点从句
where,wherever
比较从句
than,as
[说明]that,whether,if等从属连词可引导名词从句,在句中担任主语、宾语等。
2.引导时间状语从句的连词(重点):
when:
Don’tgetexcitedwhenyoutalk.
讲话时别激动。
while:
Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.
我们要趁热打铁。
as:
Hesmiledashepassed.
他经过时笑了笑。
before:
Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.
要五年后咱们才能再相见。
after:
I’lltellthemafteryouleave.
我将在你走后告诉他们。
until,till:
Iproposewaitingtillthepolicegethere.
我建议等警察来了再说。
since:
HowlongisitsinceyoucametoLondon?
你到伦敦有多久了?
whenever:
Wheneveritispossible,theyplayoutside.
一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。
3.引导条件状语从句的连词(重点):
1)条件状语从句主要由if,unless,supposing(suppose)引导:
if:
Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetostayathome.
unless:
Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.
我不写信,除非他先给我写。
2)条件状语从句还有其他形式:
(难点)
YouwillalwayshaveahomeaslongasIhaveanything.
只要我有家产,你就永远会有一个家。
4.引导目的状语从句的连词:
(重点)
inorderthat:
Ilenthim500yuaninorderthathecangoforaholiday.
我借给他50英镑,使他能去度假。
sothat:
AskhertohurryupwiththeletterssothatIcansignthem.
让她快点把信打好,以便我能签字。
5.引导结果状语从句的连词:
1)结果状语从句主要由so…that和such…that引导:
so…that:
Hewassofatthathecouldn’tgetthoughthedoor.
他胖得连门都过不去了。
such…that:
Jimmadesuchanoisethathissistertoldhimtobequiet.
吉姆吵成那样,他姐姐让他安静点。
Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.
6.引导原因状语从句的连词:
because:
Becauseitrainedhetookataxi.
由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。
as:
Asyou’resorry,I’llforgiveyou.
既然你悔悟了,我就原谅你。
Since:
Sinceyouwillgothere,Iwillgotoo.
7.让步状语从句的连词:
although/though:
Though/Althoughitisnotlarge,theroomwaslight.
房间虽然不大,采光却很好。
evenif:
They’llstandbyyouevenifyoudon’tsucceed.即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
8.引导方式状语从句的连词
YououghttodoasItellyou.你应当照我说的做。
like:
Shecan’tdrawlikehersistercan.她不能像她姐姐那样画画。
asif/asthough:
Helookedaboutasiflookingforsomething.他四处看了看,仿佛在找什么似的。
9.引导地点状语从句的连词:
where:
I’lldriveyouwhereyou’regoing.
你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。
wherever:
We’llgowhereveryousay.
你说哪里我们就到哪里。
everywhere:
Everywherehewent,hewasintroducedasthecurrentUSchampion.
不管他到哪里,人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军。
nomatterwhere:
Keepyourmobilephonewithyounomatterwhereyouare.
不管在哪里你都要带着手机。
10.引导比较状语从句的连词:
than:
YousingbetterthanIdo.
你的歌唱的比我好。
That’snotsosimpleasitsounds.
那事并不像听起来那么简单。
11.引导其他从句的连词:
1)引导主语从句和宾语的连词有that和whether,if可以引导宾语从句:
that:
Shealwayscomplainsthatheisdownonher.
她老是抱怨他看不起她。
whether:
Idon’tknowwhetheryoulikeflowers.
我不知道你喜不喜欢花。
2)that和whether还可以引导表语从句:
that:
Thefactisthathedoesn’treallytry.
事实是他没有真正去努力。
whether:
Thepointiswhetherweoughttorecommendhim.
问题是我们是否应当推荐他。
(一)选择所给的连词填空:
when,because,but,before,if,so….that,as….as,not…until,and,after,or,since
1.Hurryup,please!
_______you’llbelateforschool.
2.She________gotobed______hermothercameback.
3.YesterdayJimdidn’tgotoseethefilm,________hemustgooverhislessons.
4.Thestudentsweretalkingaboutthesportsmeeting_______theteachercamein.
5.Iwas______tired________Icouldn’twalkanymore.
6.Thisbuildingis_______tall________thatone.
7.Tomwasillyesterday,________hestillwenttoschoolasusual.
8.Heaskedme______Iwouldgotherewithhim.
9.Wehavestudiedhere________1994.
10.ThechildhadstudiedEnglishfortwoyears________hewenttomiddleschool.
11._______theboyfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.
12.Studyhardonyoursubjects,________you’lldowellintheexam.
(二)选择最佳答案:
()1.LiuMingtoldus____hisclasswereexcitedbythenews.
A.whenB.howC.thatD.before
()2.Myfatherdidn’tcomeback____hefinishedallthework.
A.untilB.whileC.ifD.assoonas
()3.Morepeoplecame____Ihadexpected.
A.asifB.sothatC.sinceD.than
()4.Hecan’tdecidewhichtochoose____there’snodifferencebetweenthem.
A.butB.soC.becauseD.and
()5.Lifetodayiseasier____itwashundredsofyearsago.
A.than.asC.whatD.when
【中等题】
(一)并列连词
1.Thatwasalong_______dulltalk.
A.soB.andC.sothatD.or
2._______theparents_________theirchildrenwantedtomovetothecountry.
A.Both,aswellasB.Neither,nor
C.Either,andD.Both,also
3.Hewon'
tliveintown,_____willhiswife.
A.eitherB.neitherC.alsoD.too
4.Charlietookthejob,_______hediditverywell.
A.soB.yetC.andD.sothat
5.Mygrandfatherisinhiseighties,______heisstillingoodhealth.
A.orB.butC.soD.for
(二)从属连词
1.Iaskedhim_________dogitwas.
A.whoseB.whichC.who'
sD.where
2.Theygotoconcertsofmodemmusic_________theyreallylikeit.
A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.after
3.Findout_________theyaregoingthiseveningandask_________mayjointhem.
A.whether,thatB.where,whether
C.what,ifD.where,why
4.Histalkwas_________dull_________weallgotbored.
A.as,asB.very,that
C.so.asD.so,that
5.MotheraskedCharlie_________liehadstayedoutsolate.
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
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学生签字:
教师评定:
1、学生上次作业评价:
○好○较好○一般○差
2、学生本次上课情况评价:
教师签字:
教学主管意见:
家长签字:
__________
家庭作业
全国各地中考真题:
1.---Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.
---0h,no.Wemus