高三英语一模及答案北师大Word文件下载.docx

高三英语一模及答案北师大Word文件下载.docx

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TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassaidthenovelcoronavirus（COVID-19）doesnotspreadas4（effective）asflu.AstheWHOgathersmoredata,theorganizationunderstandsmoreaboutthenovelcoronavirus,5causesmoreseverediseasethanseasonalflu.Atthemoment,thereisnospecifictreatmentforthenewvirus.Globally,about3.4percentofpeoplewithreportedCOVID-19caseshavedied.Incomparison,seasonalflugenerallykillsfar6（few）than1percentofthoseinfected（感染）.

C

Asweliveinsocialgroups,there7（be）manybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:

theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiser,andmore8（satisfy）humans.Itshouldbepointedthat

9（enjoy）thecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Sofriendsshouldbecarefullychosen10relationshipsshouldbewelldeveloped.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheDeepRoots

WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeany

11I’deverknown.EverytimeIsawhim,hewore12andastrawhat.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalot13thanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.

WhenDr.Gibbswasn’t14lives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife’sgoalwastomakeita15.

Thegooddoctorhadsome16theoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth.He17wateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventional18.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiled（宠坏）themsothateach19wouldgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings20forthemandweedouttheweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadefor21roots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin22ofwater.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobetreasured.

Heplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,he23itwitharolled-upnewspaper.Smack!

Slap!

Pow!

Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’s24.

Dr.GibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’d25himplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They’reextremelytall,bigandstrongsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesinmygardenswunginacoldwindalthoughIhad26themforseveralyears.

Itseemsthat27benefitthesetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Istoodtheredeepinthought.

EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,the28andfallingoflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbe29.ButIthinkthatit’stimeto30myprayerbecausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.

11.A.gardener

B.farmer

C.doctor

D.professor

12.A.uniform

B.overcoat

C.suit

D.dress

13.A.nicer

B.tender

C.richer

D.stronger

14.A.encouraging

B.discovering

C.saving

D.protecting

15.A.landmark

B.castle

C.yard

D.forest

16.A.interesting

B.embarrassing

C.puzzling

D.expecting

17.A.usually

B.never

C.sometimes

D.always

18.A.labour

B.dignity

C.habit

D.wisdom

19.A.generation

B.structure

C.resource

D.pressure

20.A.sensitive

B.particular

C.rough

D.positive

21.A.shallow

B.intensive

C.muddy

D.flexible

22.A.search

B.charge

C.case

D.control

23.A.cover

B.beat

C.push

D.clean

24.A.permission

B.admiration

C.expectation

D.attention

25.A.heard

B.helped

C.made

D.watched

26.A.planted

B.watered

C.burdened

D.firmed

27.A.surroundings

B.sufferings

C.suggestions

D.opportunities

28.A.marking

B.sharing

C.sailing

D.rising

29.A.brave

B.successful

C.easy

D.confident

30.A.observe

B.reveal

C.change

D.mind

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

StoriesBehindFamousCompanyNames

InventorCalebBradhamhadoriginallywantedtobeadoctorbutstartedworkinginapharmacywhenhereturnedhometoNorthCarolina.In1893,hemadeupwhathefirstcalled“Brad’sDrink,”amixofwater,sugar,caramel,lemonoil,nutmeg,andotherflavors.Fiveyearslater,herenameditPepsi-Cola.Heclaimedthedrinkcouldhelpwithdigestion（消化）,ordyspepsia,thetermfromwhichBradhamadaptedthenamePepsi.

ThisluxurycarmakercombinedelementsfromtheFordandOldsmobilecompanieswhenitwasstartedin1902andlaterbecameknownforitsinnovationandhighquality.ThecompanywasnamedaftertheFrenchexplorerAntoineLaumetdelaMotheCadillac,whofoundedthecityofDetroitin1701.

Companyco-founderGordonBowkerhassaidthatwhilebrainstormingnames,someonebroughtoutamapthatfeaturedtheoldminingtownofStarbo.ThatmayhaveledhimtothinkofStarbuck,thefirstmateinHermanMelville’sfamousnovel,MobyDick.Notonlythecompanynamebutalsotheoriginofitslogohasarousedgreatcuriosity.

TheinventorofRolex,HansWilsdorf,waslookingtomakeanelegant,yetprecise,wristwatch.Hewantedanamethatwaseasytosay,workedindifferentlanguages,andlookedgoodonthewatches.HesettledonRolexin1908.

31.Whichcompanynamehasacloserelationshipwithliterature?

A.PepsiB.CadillacC.StarbucksD.Rolex

32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.CalebBradhamaimedtocuredyspepsiawithPepsi.

B.HansWilsdorfintendedRolextobeuniversallyaccepted.

C.Cadillacwasnamedafterthefoundingfatherofthecompany.

D.Starbuckswasusedduetotheco-founder’sloveforhishometown.

33.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.afamouscompanynameiseasytospell

B.aspecialstorycanmakeacompanyfamous

C.acompanynameusuallyhasaspecialmeaninginit

D.acompanynameisrelatedtothefounder’sprofession

WhenIwassmall,mymotherandIwouldwalktoourlocallibraryinFranklinSquare.Aswedidn’talwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar,walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywhere.ItwasatstorytimeforchildrenthatbothmymotherandImadelastingfriendships.

Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren’sLibrary.My8-month-oldson,Colin,andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek,meetingandmakingfriends.Well,thatiswhatmanypeopledon’tunderstand—alibraryismorethanbooks;

it’sacommunity.

Sure,thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.ButitwasalsotheplacewhereIgotmyfirstemailaddressin1997.Atthelibrary,friendsandIlearnedhowtoresearchcollegesandsearchforscholarshipsontheInternet.Thelibrarywastheplacewherewesometimesgiggled（咯咯笑）tooloudly,andwherethelibrariansknewusbyname.Theirknowingournameswasn’tabadthing.WhenIcamehomefrommyfirsttermatBinghamtonUniversity,MaryLaRosa,thelibrarianattheFranklinSquarelibrary,offeredmemyfirstteachingjob.

InowteachreadingatNassauCommunityCollege.Mystudentsareoftenamazedthattheycancheckoutbooksviatheirsmartphonesandvirtually（虚拟地）visitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcountypubliclibraries,aswellasthecollegelibrary,makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Eventhoughtheycan’talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries,thelibraryisalwayswiththem.

34.Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday?

A.Shecanwalkwithhermotherhandinhand.

B.Shehasaccesstoareliablecarnow.

C.Shecangiggleloudlyatthelibrary.

D.Shelivesclosetolibraries.

35.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2probablyreferto.

A.socializinginalibrary

B.readingbooksinalibrary

C.visitingalibrarywithfamilymembers

D.buildingparent-childfriendshipinalibrary

36.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoherstudents’wayofvisitinglibraries?

A.Sympathetic.B.Favorable.C.Sceptical.D.Disapproving.

37.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto.

A.recallthedaysofchildhoodinthelibraries

B.discussthedifferencesofthelibraries

C.explainthechangesofthelibraries

D.expressherloveforlibraries

In1888anEgyptianfarmerdigginginthesandnearthevillageofIstablAntaruncoveredamasstomb.Thebodiesweren’thuman.Theywerefeline—ancientcatsthathadbeenmummifiedandburiedinholesinastonishingnumbers.“Notoneortwohereandthere”,reportedEnglishIllustratedMagazine,“butdozens,hundreds,hundredsofthousands,alayerofthem,alayerthickerthanmostcoaljoints,tentotwentycatsdeep.”Someofthelinen-wrappedcatsstilllookedpresentable,andafewevenhadgoldenfaces.Villagechildrenpeddledthebestonestotouristsforchange;

therestweresoldasfertilizer（肥料）.Oneshiptransportedabout180,000,weighingsome38,000pounds,to