高三英语经典语法陷阱题训练与讲解Word格式.docx
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F.decadeG.excessivelyH.statisticI.excitedlyJ.by
Today,asineveryotherdayoftheyear,morethan3,000U.S.adolescents（青少年）willsmoketheirfirstcigaretteontheirwaytobecoming1smokersasadults.Duringtheirlifetime,itcanbeexpectedthatofthese3,000about23willbemurdered,30willdieintrafficaccidents,andnearly750willbekilled2asmoking-relateddisease.Thenumberofdeaths3tocigarettesmokingoutweighsallotherfactors,whethervoluntaryorinvoluntary,asacauseofdeath.
Sincethelate1970s,whendailysmokingamonghighschoolseniorsreached30percent,smokingratesamongyouthhave4.Whilethedeclineisimpressive,severalimportantissuesmustberaised.
First,inthepastseveralyears,smokingrates5youthhavedeclinedverylittle.Second,inthelate1970s,smokingamongmalehighschoolseniorsexceededthatamongfemalebynearly10percent.The6isreversing.Third,severalrecentstudieshaveindicatedhighschooldropoutshave7highsmokingrates,asmuchas75percent.
Finally,thoughsignificantdeclinesinadolescentsmokinghaveoccurredinthepast8,nodefinitereasonsforthedeclineexist.Withinthiscontext,theNationalCancerInstitute（NCI）beganits9efforttodeterminethemosteffectivemeasurestoreducesmokinglevelsamongyouth.
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Keys:
1.EJACD6.HGFB
SectionB:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?
WhathappenedtotheUnitedNations?
Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?
1aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreetstogivethedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportsareonthespotto2thenews.Newspapershaveonebasic3,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto4it.
Radio,telegraph,television,and5inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.However,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe6andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare7andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchouttomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreaders8ofthelatestnews,today'
snewspapers9andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders'
economicchoicesthroughadvertising.
Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery10.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat11evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain12ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The13insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper'
svaluetoadvertisers.Thisismeasuredintermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?
Circulationdepends14ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment15inanewspaper'
spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper'
svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformationaboutthecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld—andeventheouterspace.
1.A.JustwhenB.WhileC.UntilD.Before
2.A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring
3.A.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purpose
4.A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write
5.A.anotherB.otherC.oneanotherD.theother
6.A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed
7.A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completed
8.A.informB.beinformedC.tobeinformedD.informed
9.A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit
10.A.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose
11.A.triestocoverB.managestocoverC.failstocoverD.succeedsin
12.A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance
13.A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success
14.A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something
15.A.offeringB.offeredC.whichofferedD.tobeoffered
1．AADCB6.DCDCB11.CADCB
Step5、经典语法陷阱题训练
一.语法结构细辨清,前后兼顾要分明
1.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtime_____onanewlookasrecentlyaslastyear.
A.onhastaken
B.hastaken
C.onhavingtaken
D.havingtaken
2.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad_____herchildren.
A.broughtup
B.bringup
C.bringingup
D.tohavebroughtup
3.Howdoyouenjoy_____yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV？
A.spending
B.tospend
C.beingspent
D.spend
4.They'
vekeptupafriendshipwiththeteacherwhomtheywereatschool_____twentyyearsago.
A.with
B.about
C.since
D.till
5.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer？
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.had；
bought
B.has；
C.did；
buy
D.／；
bought
6.MadameCurie,for_____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.
A.whom
B.which
C.whose
D.that
7.Whowouldyourather_____thereportinsteadofyou？
A.havewritten
B.havetowrite
C.write
D.havewrite
8.Doyouhaveanyideaofthereason_____hereferredto？
A.that
B.where
C.why
D.when
9.Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor_____hestillcouldseewhatwouldhappentohisclassmates.
A.there
C.fromwhich
D.fromwhere
10.Marydidn'
tcometoourpartyyesterdaybecauseshewasbusypreparingfortheexam.Weallfeltsorry_____her.
A.of
B.for
C.except
D.besides
答案与解题思路分析：
一。
语法结构细辨清,前后兼顾要分明
1.A.易错选B或C,weoncespentsomuchtimeon实际作定语,on后所填是谓语动词,由aswellas连接的并列的句子主语,谓语应和aswellas之前的Thefarm保持一致,故用单数形式.
2.C.这是thewomanhaddifficulty（in）bringingupherchildren的形式.
3.A.enjoy后通常接动名词.
4.A.易错选B或C,whom在这里指代theteacher,因此定语从句可还原为：
Theywereatschool／withtheteachertwentyyearsago.
5.D.易错选C,但本句应用陈述语序.
6.A.易错选C,这是lifehadoncebeenveryhardforMadameCurie；
学生往往将所填之处看作是life的定语.
7.D.易错选A或C,这是wouldratherhavesbdosth的句式.
8.A.易错选C,这里reason作referredto的宾语,而非状语.
9.D.易错选C,fromwhere相当于frombehindthedoor,而fromwhich则相当于fromthedoor,显然fromwhere更合乎语境.
10.B.此句表示“我们为她感到遗憾”.
二.还原句式结构,变化解题
1.Isthisfactory_____youvisitedtheotherday？
A.theone
B.that
C.where
2.Wasit_____sheheardwithherears_____reallymadeherfrightened？
A.what；
that
B.it；
C.that；
which
D.what；
／
3.Howpleasedtheboywas_____whathisparentssaid！
A.hearing
B.heard
C.hear
D.tohear
4._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded！
A.Howfoolishly
B.Howfoolish
C.Whatfoolishly
D.Whatfoolish
5.Toallofyou_____thehonorforthesuccess.
A.belongsto
B.belongto
C.belongs
D.belong
6.Couldyougiveusthereasonwhyyoudidn'
tdoas_____？
A.weretold
B.tobetold
C.toldto
D.told
7.Itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.
A.repair
B.repairing
C.torepair
D.inrepair
8.Wasit_____yesterdayevening_____youmethim？
A.on；
B.on；
where
C.until；
D.notuntil；
that
9.Thestudentsare_____tohandintheexercisesbeforeclass.
A.wished
B.hoped
C.enjoyed
D.promised
10.Theblackboardwaswiped_____.
A.clean
B.cleaned
C.cleanly
D.tobecleaned
1.A.这里factory不是先行词,而是句子的主语.
2.A.只要把题干还原成一个陈述句,就可知道,这是一个强调句.
3.D.把原句还原成一个陈述句：
Theboywaspleasedtohearwhathisparentssaid.便会发现这是bepleasedtodosth的句式.
4.B.把该句变为一个陈述句可知,空格处的词作系动词sounded的表语.
5.C.这个句子还原后成为：
Thehonourforthesuccessbelongstoallofyou.
6.C.as后是一个省略句,补全后是youweretoldtodo.
7.B.该句还原后是spendsometime（in）doingsth这一句式.
8.D.还原后构成Youdidn'
tmeethimuntilyesterdayevening.
9.A.把句子还原成主动语态,便可以看出是不定式的复合结构,而只有A可以这样用.
10.A.还原后成为“wipesth＋形容词”,是形容词作宾补.在被动语态中,此结构中的形容词常用作主补.
三.剔除冗余信息，准确定位
1.Howabouttherestofus_____ameetingafterdinner？
A.willhave
B.have
C.tohave
D.having
2.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswell
B.aswellas
C.sowell
D.wellas
3.Shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_____overherlessons.
A.go
B.togo
C.going
D.went
4.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,_____thosewedidyesterday.
A.as
B.like
C.about
D.than
5.Hewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch.
A.why
B.whom
C.which
D.who
6.Thewriterandprofessor,whomIoftenrefertoatthemeetings,____famousforthoseworks.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.were
7.HeturnedofftheheadlampofthecartokeepthelightfromflashinginthroughthewindowofJack'
shouseand_____
Jackup.
A.woke
B.waking
C.wake
D.towake
8.
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