专四单词英汉双译5文档格式.docx
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∙n.权力主义者;
独裁主义者
n.权力主义者;
monocrat
apersonwhobehavesinantyrannicalmanner
1.characteristicofanabsoluterulerorabsoluterule;
havingabsolutesovereignty
anauthoritarianregime
Authoritative
∙adj.有权威的;
命令式的;
当局的
authoritativeinformation官方消息
authoritativesource权威人士;
权威来源
adj.有权威的;
magisterial,cathedratic
1.havingauthorityorascendancyorinfluence
thecaptain'
sauthoritativemanner
2.ofrecognizedauthorityorexcellence
3.sanctionedbyestablishedauthority
anauthoritativecommunique
Autobiographic
∙adj.自传的;
自传体的;
自传作家的
1.oforrelatingtoorcharacteristicofanautobiographer
heseldomsuppressedhisautobiographicaltendencies
2.relatingtoorinthestyleofanautobiography
theycompiledanautobiographicalhistoryofthemovement
Autocrat
∙n.独裁者,专制君主;
独断独行的人
n.独裁者,专制君主;
dictator,autarch
acruelandoppressivedictator
Autocratic
∙adj.专制的;
独裁的,专横的
adj.专制的;
absolute,arbitrary
1.offensivelyself-assuredorgiventoexercisingusuallyunwarrantedpower
anautocraticpersonautocraticbehavior
2.characteristicofanabsoluterulerorabsoluterule;
autocraticgovernment
Autograph
∙n.亲笔,手稿;
亲笔签名
∙vt.亲笔签名于…;
亲笔书写
n.亲笔,[图情]手稿;
[法]亲笔签名
scripture,manuscript
1.somethingwrittenbyone'
sownhand
2.aperson'
sownsignature
markwithone'
ssignature
Theauthorautographedhisbook
Automation
∙n.自动化;
自动操作
industrialautomation工业自动化
officeautomation办公自动化
automationequipment自动化设备;
自动化装置
degreeofautomation自动化程度
processautomation过程自动化;
工序自动化
buildingautomation建筑自动化
factoryautomation工厂自动化
designautomation设计自动化
productionautomation生产自动化
testautomation测试自动化;
自动测试
fullautomation完全自动化
homeautomation[计]家庭自动化
departmentofautomation自动化系
flexibleautomation灵活自动化
更多收起词组短语
n.自动化;
[自]自动操作
robotization,automaticoperation
1.theactofimplementingthecontrolofequipmentwithadvancedtechnology;
usuallyinvolvingelectronichardware
automationreplaceshumanworkersbymachines
2.theconditionofbeingautomaticallyoperatedorcontrolled
automationincreasesproductivity
3.equipmentusedtoachieveautomaticcontroloroperation
thisfactoryfloorisashowcaseforautomationandroboticequipment
Autonomous
∙adj.自治的;
自主的;
自发的
autonomousregion自治区
autonomouscounty自治县
autonomousprefecture自治州
autonomoussystem自治系统;
独立系统
autonomousoperation独立作战;
自仲作
adj.[生物][植]自治的;
initiative,spontaneous
1.(ofpoliticalbodies)notcontrolledbyoutsideforces
anautonomousjudiciary
2.existingasanindependententity
thepartitioningofIndiacreatedtwoseparateandautonomousjuteeconomies
3.(ofpersons)freefromexternalcontrolandconstraintine.g.actionandjudgment
Autonomy
∙n.自治,自治权
[复数autonomies]
n.自治,自治权
self-rule,swaraj
1.immunityfromarbitraryexerciseofauthority:
politicalindependence
2.personalindependence
Autopsy
∙n.验尸;
[病理][特医]尸体解剖;
[病理][特医]尸体剖检
[复数autopsies过去式autopsied过去分词autopsied现在分词autopsying]
n.验尸;
[病理][特医]尸体解剖;
尸体剖检
necropsy,inquest
anexaminationanddissectionofadeadbodytodeterminecauseofdeathorthechangesproducedbydisease
performanautopsyonadeadbody;
doapost-mortem
Auxiliary
∙adj.辅助的;
副的;
附加的
[复数auxiliaries]
auxiliaryequipment辅助设备,附属设备;
备用设备
auxiliarypower厂用电力
auxiliarysystem辅助系统
auxiliarymaterial辅助材料
auxiliaryshaft副轴;
辅助竖井
auxiliaryfunction辅助功能;
辅助函数
auxiliarydevice辅助装置,辅助设备;
附属装置
auxiliarymachinery辅助机器
auxiliarymachine辅助机械;
备用机器
auxiliaryinformation辅助信息
auxiliaryservice附属服务设备;
附属服务
auxiliaryverb助动词
auxiliarypowersupply自备供电设备
auxiliaryengine辅助动力机
auxiliarycircuit辅助电路
textileauxiliary纺织助剂
auxiliarystorage辅助存储器(等于auxiliarymemory)
auxiliarypowerunit(apu)辅助动力单元
auxiliaryoperation辅助操作
auxiliarypump辅助泵
n.助动词;
辅助者,辅助物;
附属机构
helpingverb,adminicle
adj.辅助的;
additional,assistant,helping,attached,deputy
someonewhoactsasassistant
1.functioninginasubsidiaryorsupportingcapacity
themainlibraryanditsauxiliarybranches
2.furnishingaddedsupport
Themindandemotionsareauxiliarytoeachother
Avail
∙vi.有用,有利
∙vt.有利,有用
∙n.效用,利益
tonoavail无效,完全无用
notavailsomeone对某人不起作用
ofnoavail无效;
不起作用
availof利用
withoutavail无用;
徒劳地
ofavail有效,有用处
vi.有用,有利
beofhelp,haveit
vt.有利,有用
haveit,toadvantage
n.效用,利益
behalf,utility,benefit,sake,profit
ameansofserving
ofnoavail
1.usetoone'
sadvantage
Heavailedhimselfoftheavailableresources
2.beofuseto,beusefulto
Itwillavailthemtodisposeoftheirbooty
3.takeoruse
Avalanche
Avenge
∙vt.替…报仇
∙vi.报复,报仇
[过去式avenged过去分词avenged现在分词avenging]
vt.替…报仇
revenge
vi.报复,报仇
getbackon,getevenwith
takerevengeforaperceivedwrong
Hewantstoavengethemurderofhisbrother
Aversion
∙n.厌恶;
讨厌的人
riskaversion风险规避;
厌恶风险
aversiontherapy[心理]厌恶疗法
n.厌恶;
abomination,allergy
1.afeelingofintensedislike
2.theactofturningyourself(oryourgaze)away
Avert
∙vt.避免,防止;
转移
vt.避免,防止;
escape,shift,shun
1.preventtheoccurrenceof;
preventfromhappening
avertastrike
2.turnawayoraside
TheyavertedtheireyeswhentheKingentered
Avic
中国航空工业集团公司
中国航空工业集团
Awake
∙vi.觉醒,意识到;
醒来;
被唤起
∙vt.唤醒;
使觉醒;
激起,唤起
∙adj.醒着的
[过去式awoke或awaked过去分词awoke或awaked或awoken现在分词awaking]
stayawake保持清醒;
保持醒着的
wideawake清醒的;
机警的
awakefrom从…中醒来,察觉
vi.觉醒,意识到;
beawarethat,beonto
vt.唤醒;
arouse,wakesb.up
adj.醒着的
waking,wakeful
stopsleeping
1.notinastateofsleep;
completelyconscious
layawakethinkingabouthisnewjobstillnotfullyawake
2.notunconscious;
especiallyhavingbecomeconscious
thepatientisnowawakeandalert
3.(usuallyfollowedby`to'
)showingacuteawareness;
mentallyperceptive
awaketothedangersofhersituationwasnowawaketotherealityofhispredicament
Awe
∙vt.使敬畏;
使畏怯
∙n.敬畏
[过去式awed过去分词awed现在分词awing]
standinaweof敬畏
n.敬畏
fear
1.anoverwhelmingfeelingofwonderoradmiration
hestaredovertheedgewithafeelingofawe
2.aprofoundemotioninspiredbyadeity
inspireawein
Thefamousprofessorawedtheundergraduates
Awesome
∙adj.可怕的,引起敬畏的
adj.可怕的,引起敬畏的
terrible,horrible,fearful,dire,dreadful
inspiringaweoradmirationorwonder
theawesomecomplexityoftheuniverse
Awkward
∙adj.尴尬的;
笨拙的;
棘手的;
不合适的
adj.尴尬的;
testing,embarrassed
1.causinginconvenience
theyarrivedatanawkwardtime
2.lackinggraceorskillinmannerormovementorperformance
anawkwarddanceranawkwardgesturetooawkwardwithaneedletomakeherownclotheshisclumsyfingersproducedanawkwardknot
3.difficulttohandleormanageespeciallybecauseofshape
anawkwardbundletocarry
4.notelegantorgracefulinexpression
anawkwardprosestyle
5.hardtodealwith;
especiallycausingpainorembarrassment
awkward(orembarrassingordifficult)momentsinthediscussionanawkwardpausefollowedhisremark
6.notateasesocially;
unsureandconstrainedinmanner
awkwardandreservedatparties
Awkwardly
∙adv.笨拙地;
无技巧地
adv.笨拙地;
lumpingly,clumsily
adv.
inanawkwardmanner
hebentawkwardly
Axiom
∙n.[数]公理;
格言;
自明之理
n.[数]公理;
motto,maxim
1.asayingthatiswidelyacceptedonitsownmerits
2.(logic)apropositionthatisnotsusceptibleofproofordisproof;
itstruthisassumedtobeself-evident
Axle
∙n.车轴;
[车辆]轮轴
rearaxle后桥;
后轴
axleload轴负载
frontaxle前轴,前桥;
前轮轴
axlehousing轴套;
轴罩;
轴壳
drivingaxle主动轴,驱动轴
driveaxle驱动桥;
传动轴
axleshaft半轴;
驱动轴;
车轴
axlecenter轴心
axlebearing轴承
axlebox轴箱
wheelaxle轮轴
axlewire中轴线
bentaxle曲轴
rearaxlehousing后桥壳;
后轴套;
后轴壳
axleweight轴荷
wheelandaxle轮轴
axlejournal轴颈
steeringaxle转向轴,操纵杆;
转向桥
axlesteel车轴钢;
轴钢
axleneck轴颈
ashaftonwhichawheelrotates
B
Babble
∙vi.喋喋不休;
呀呀学语;
作潺潺声
∙vt.含糊不清地说;
泄露
∙n.含糊不清的话;
胡言乱语;
潺潺声
[过去式babbled过去分词babbled现在分词babbling]
vi.喋喋不休;
harpon,goonaboutsth
vt.含糊不清地说;
reveal,divulge
n.含糊不清的话;
riddlemeree,balderdash
gibberishresemblingthesoundsofababy
1.uttermeaninglesssounds,likeababy,orutterinaninc