一般现在时变否定句的规则培训资料Word文档下载推荐.docx
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例1IteachEnglish.
否定句Idon'
tteachEnglish.
例2Theygotoschool.
否定句Theydon'
tgotoschool.
例3Wesingasong.
否定句Wedon'
tsingasong.
(c)含有情态动词的句子,变否定句时,只需在情态动词后加not.
例1Icandance.
否定句Icannotdance.
或Ican'
tdance.
例2TheycanspeakEnglish.
否定句
TheycannotspeakEnglish.
或Theycan'
tspeakEnglish.
例3Hemustgohome.
否定句
Hemustnotgohome.
或Hemustn'
tgohome.
例4He
must
be
on
the
playground.
Hecan
notbeon
析:
当must
be用来表示推测,有“一定”的含义时,
否定式要用can
not.
例5Youmustsaysomethingatthemecting.
Youneedn’tsayanythingatthemecting.
析:
当“must+行为动词”用来表示“必须”的含义时,
其否定式可用needn’t或mustn'
t表示“不需要”,“不必”,
语气委婉,must
not表示“禁止”,“千万别”语气生硬。
例6You
may
come
in
now.
You
mustn'
tcomeinnow.
may作为情态动词表示“可以”时,
其否定式用must
not,而不用may
例7HemaywatchTV.
Hemustn'
twatchTV.
注意:
(1)见到some变否定句时,要换成any.
例1Ieatsomeapples.
teatanyapples.
例2Hehassomebooks.
否定句Hedoesn'
thave
anybooks.
例3Hedoeshishomework.
tdohishomework.
(2)见到and变否定句时,要换成or.
例1Thereissomeairand
wateronthemoon.
否定句Thereisn'
tanyairorwateronthemoon.
例2Hehassomebrothersandsisters.
否定句Hehasn'
tanybrothersorsisters.
例3Heeatsapplesandoranges.
否定句Hedoesn’teatapplesororanges.
(3)见到too和also变否定句时,要换成either.
例1Tomgoestoschooltoo.
否定句Tomdoesn’tgotoschooleither.
too和also用于肯定句中时,否定句中用either替换。
(4见到already变否定句时,要换成yet。
例1Hehashadsupperalready.
Hehasn’thadsupperyet.
随着对谓语动词的否定,某些副词也要作相应的变动。
一般现在时精炼
一将下列句子变否定句。
例1Iamaboy.
例2Youareagirl.
例3Heisateacher.
例4JimisEnglish.
例5Thesearebikes.
例6Thosearemaps.
例7Theyarebuses.
例8WeareChinese.
二将下列句子变否定句。
例1I’maboy.
例2You’reagirl.
例3He’sateacher.
例4It’sapen.
例5Thesearesomebikes.
例6Thosearemapsandpencils.
例7They’resomebusesandcars.
例8Sheisyourteacher.
三将下列句子变疑问句。
例3Heismyteacher.
例4JimisourEnglish.
例6Thosearemymaps.
例7Theyaresomebuses.
四将下列句子变成疑问句。
例3He’smyteacher.
例6Thosearemapsandpencils.
五将下列句子变否定句。
例3Wesingasong.
例4Hespellsit.
例5Shegoestoschool.
例6Hedoeshishomework..
例7Theydotheirhomework.
例8Idomyhomework.
六将下列句子变否定句。
例1HeteachesmyEnglish.
例2TheyspeakEnglishandFrench.
例3Weeatsomeapples.
例4Jimspellsit.
例5Shegoestoourschool.
例6Hedoessomehomework..
例8Wedosomehomework.
七将下列句子变疑问句。
例3Wesingasong.
例7Theydoestheirhomework.
八将下列句子变疑问句。
例6Hedoessomehomework..
例8Wedosomehomework.
九将下列句子变否定句。
例1Icandance.
例2TheycanspeakEnglish.
例3Hemustgohome.
例7HemaywatchTV.
例8WeneedspeakEnglish.
十将下列句子变否定句。
例1Icandanceandsing.
例2TheycanspeaksomeEnglish.
例3Youmustgohome.
例4Theymust
例5Hemustsaysomethingatthemecting.
例6Jim
例7TheymaywatchTV.
例8WeneedspeakEnglishandEnglish.
十一将下列句子变疑问句。
例3Hemustgohome.
例6You
may
十二将下列句子疑问定句。
例7TheymaywatchTV.
例8WeneedspeakEnglishandEnglish.
十三写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1go
2spell
3speak
4like
5teach
6Be
7are
8study
9have
10do
十四将下列名词变成复数。
1apple
2orange
3map
4pen
5pencil
6desk
7dog
8tomato
9photo
10knife
十五将下列名词变成复数。
1man
2woman
3child
4person
5people
6fish
7sheep
8deer
9foot
10tooth
十六写出人称代词主格。
十七写出人称代词宾格。
十八写出形容词性物主代词。
十九肯定回答和否定回答。
1Isthisyourbook?
2Areyouateacher?
3Isthereanywaterinthecup?
4Arethereanybooksorpensonthedesk?
5Doeshedohishomework?
6DoesJimgotoschool?
7DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?
8DotheystudyEnglish?
9Canyoudance?
10Mayhegohome?
11Mustyoucomeintime.
12NeedIfinishtheworktoday?
13DoyoustudyEnglish?
14DotheyspeakEnglish?
二十写出一般现在时的四种构成。
1
2
3
4
一般现在时精炼答案
例1Iamnotaboy.或I’mnotaboy.
例2Youarenotagirl.或Youaren’tagirl.
例3Heisnotateacher.或Heisn’tateacher
例4JimisnotEnglish.或Jimisn’tEnglish
例5Thesearenotbikes.或Thesearen’tbikes.
例6Thosearenotmaps.或Thosearen’tmaps
例7Theyarenotbuses.或Theyaren’tbuses.
例8WearenotChinese.或Wearen’tChinese
例1I’mnotaboy.
例2You’renotagirl.或Youaren’tagirl.
例3He’sateacher.或Heisn’tateacher.
例4It’snotapen.或Itisn’tapen.
例5Thesearenotanybikes.或Thesearen’tanybikes.
例6Thosearenotmapsorpencils.
或Thosearen’tmapsorpencils.
例7They’renotanybusesorcars.
或Theyaren’tanybusesorcars.
例8Sheisnotyourteacher.
例1Areyouaboy?
例2Areyouagirl?
例3Isheyourteacher?
例4IsJimyourEnglish?
例5Aretheseanybikes?
例6Arethoseyourmaps?
例7Aretheyanybuses.?
例8AreyouChinese?
例2Areyouagirl?
例4Isitapen.?
例6Arethosemapsorpencils?
例7Aretheyanybusesorcars?
例8Issheyourteacher?
例1Idon’tteachEnglish.
例2Theydon’tgotoschool.
例3Wedon’tsingasong.
例4Hedoesn’tspellit.
例5Shedoesn’tgotoschool.
例6Hedoesn’tdohishomework..
例7Theydon’tdotheirhomework.
例8Idon’tdomyhomework.
例1Hedoesn’tteachmyEnglish.
例2They