新标准大学英语第三册 Language in useunit5Word格式.docx

新标准大学英语第三册 Language in useunit5Word格式.docx

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Shewasinfavourofthepossibilityofhavinganabortion.

2Ifshewasanti-capitalpunishment,wassheinfavouroforagainstthedeathpenalty?

Shewasagainstthedeathpenalty.

3Howarethewordsformed?

Thesewordsareformedusingtheprefixespro-andanti-.

4Whatinformationdotheygiveaboutpeople’scharacters?

Theyindicateaperson’spoliticalideas.

friend,buttotakeaneededbreakfromthenorthernwinter.

5Florencelefthomefortworeasons.Shecouldn’tfindajobintheareawhereshelived,andshewas

beginningtofindfamilylifeoppressive.

Florencelefthomenotjusttofindajobinthisarea,buttoescapefromherfamilylifewhichshefound

oppressive.

prep.+which/whom

3Completethesentenceswithanappropriateprep.+which/whom.

1It’snotalwayseasytoidentifythegrouptowhichsomeonebelongs.

2Theglobalcommunity,ofwhichweareallpart,ischangingveryrapidly.

3ThefriendswithwhomIgrewupalllefthomeyearsago.

4Thestandardsbywhichwearejudgedtodayseemtohavelittletodowithtraditionalvalues.

5ThesocietyinwhichIgrewupwasratherdifferentinthosedays.

6Myparents,towhomIowesomuch,camefromaverypoorbackground.

unpackingcomplexsentences

4LookatthesentencesfromthepassageDinneratJoanne’sandanswerthequestions.

1DidJoanne’shaveareputationforgoodfood?

No,infact,thefoodwasoftenmaligned.

2HowdidJoshknowit?

Heknewitbyreputation,iehehadheardorreadgoodcommentsaboutit.

3Whatwasspecialforitsorchestra?

Theorchestrahadaguestslotforawell-knownmoviedirectorwhoplayedtrumpet.

4Whowerethesortofguestsithadareputationfor?

Theywerecelebrities,egpoliticians,diplomats,movieactors,hall-of-fameathletes,journalists,writers,rockstars,NobelPrizewinnersetc.

5Whodoesanyonewhowasanyonereferto?

Itreferstoanyonewhoisfamousorwhohasstarquality.

collocations

5Readtheexplanationsofthewords.Answerthequestions.

1intenseWhenafeelingoractionisintense,itisusuallyverystrongorextreme,oritexistsinlarge

amounts.

（a）Ifthepainisintense,whatdoyoufeellikedoing?

Youfeellikescreamingorcryingwithpain.

（b）Whatsortofworkrequiresintenseconcentration?

Difficultorhardworkonwhichyouneedtofocusallyourattention.

（c）Whatkindofweatherisintenseheat?

Veryhotanddryweather.

2deliveryThiswordusuallymeanscarryinggoodssomewhereandgivingthemtosomeonewhoiswaitingtoreceivethem.

（a）Howmanyoftheonlinebookstoresofferfreedelivery?

Afewofferfreedelivery.

（b）Whatdoyoudoifyouareaskedforcashondelivery?

Youpaywhenwhatyouhaveorderedisdelivered.

（c）Ifamotherhashadaneasydelivery,whathasshejustbroughtintotheworld?

Ababy;

shehasjustgivenbirthinacomfortablemanner.

3coreThiswordusuallymeansthecentreofsomething,orthemostimportantandnecessarypartofsomething.

（a）Whatdoyoudowiththeapplecorewhenyou’vefinishedeating?

Youthrowitawaybecauseitisnottheparttoeat,butithasthemostimportantpartfortheappletree–thepipsorappleseeds.

（b）HowmanywordsdoyouthinkshouldbeincludedinacorevocabularyofEnglish?

Alimitednumberofbasicandfrequentwords.

（c）Howdevotedareahardcoreoffanswhostayupallnighttogreettheirheroes?

Theyareverydevotedandloyal.

6TranslatetheparagraphsintoChinese.

1Joshshiveredashecheckedtheaddressontheslipofpaperinhishand.He’dneverbeentoJoanne’s,butknewitbyreputation,notbecauseofitsfood,whichhadoftenbeenmaligned,oritsjazzorchestra,whichhadaguestslotforawell-knownmoviedirectorwhoplayedtrumpet,butbecauseofthestellarqualityofitssophisticatedguests:

politicians,diplomats,movieactors,hall-of-fameathletes,journalists,writers,rockstarsandNobelPrizewinners–inshort,anyonewhowasanyoneinthiscityofpowerbrokers.

乔希打了个冷战，他打开手里的纸条核对了一下地址。

之前他没来过乔安妮餐厅，但对于它的鼎鼎大名却早有耳闻，倒不是因为这里的饭菜有多美味，其实这里的菜品屡遭恶评，也不是因为这里的爵士管弦乐队有一位知名电影导演客串吹小号，而是因为这里汇集了有头有脸的宾客，可以说是星光璀璨，他们中有政客、外交家、电影明星、载入名人堂的体育明星、记者、作家、摇滚明星、诺贝尔奖得主等等——总之，这里的每一位客人都是这座权力之城里的一个人物。

2TheSwedesandtheSaudisinthistruestoryhavedifferentconceptsoftheroleofpersonalrelationshipsinbusiness.FortheSwedes,businessisdonewithacompany;

fortheSaudis,withapersonwhomonehaslearnedtoknowandtrust.Aslongasonedoesnotknowanotherpersonwellenoughitisconvenienttohavepresentanintermediaryorgo-between,someonewhoknowsandistrustedbybothparties.Attherootofthedifferencebetweentheseculturesisafundamentalissueinhumansocieties:

theroleoftheindividualversustheroleofthegroup.

在这个真实的故事里，瑞典人和沙特人对人际关系在商业中的作用有着不同的理解。

对瑞典人来说，他们是在和一个公司做生意；

但对沙特人来说，他们是在和一个他们了解并且信任的人做生意。

只要他们对某个人还不够了解，就会让一位双方都认识并信任的中间人或介绍人在场，这样做会比较方便。

这两种文化的差异源于人类社会的一个根本问题：

即个人角色与集体角色的问题。

7TranslatetheparagraphsintoEnglish.

1这位年轻人是个侦探小说迷，在看了福尔摩斯探案故事之后，他自以为完全掌握了侦探技巧，于是就开始调查一起抢劫案。

经过几个星期的周密调查，他倒是追查到了三名疑犯，只可惜案发时这三个人都身在国外。

（knowsthinsideout;

trackdown）

Thisyoungmanlikedreadingdetectivestories.AfterfinishedreadingHolmes’stories,hethoughthehadknownthedetective’sskillsinsideoutandstartedtoinvestigateacaseofrobbery.Afterafewweeksofcloseinvestigation,hetrackeddownthreesuspects,whoturnedouttobeabroadwhentherobberytookplace.

2在本书中我们确实体会到了两种文化之间的差异。

不过作者没有详细叙述这些差异，而是仔细讨论了两种文化的相同点，其中说得最多的是为什么这两种文化都如此强调工作的热忱。

（dwellon;

ofwhich;

loyalty）

Inthisbook,wedofindsomedifferencesbetweenthetwocultures.Butinsteadofdwellingonthe

differences,theauthorpresentslengthydiscussionsonthingstheyhaveincommon,ofwhichtheir

loyaltytoworkaremostthoroughlytouchedupon.