精准解析四川省雅安市届高三第三次诊断考试英语试题文档格式.docx
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听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howoldisthewoman?
A.8.B.18.C.28.
2.Wherewillthemanspendmostofhissummervacation?
A.Athome.B.Atthebeach.C.Atschool.
3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?
A.Food.B.Animals.C.Clothes.
4.WhatisTimdoing?
A.Lockingthedoor.B.Walkingadog.C.Knockingatthedoor.
5.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Tobookatable.B.Tomakeanappointment.
C.Togetaphonenumber.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Borrowamap.B.Findtherestaurant.C.Visitthecampus.
7.Whydidthewomangetlost?
A.Shewentinthewrongdirection.B.Shedidn’thaveamap.
C.Shecouldn’treadroadsigns.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoestheman’swifewantatelevisionfor?
A.Watchingnews.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Enjoyingmovies.
9.HowmuchisthebiggertelevisionthisFriday?
A.$256.B.$368.C.$416.
10.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Payforthetelevision.
B.Lookatothertelevisions.
C.Askhiswife’sidea.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthemanhesitateaboutrentingtheapartment?
A.Therentisveryhigh.B.Itisn’tlargeenough.
C.Thekitchenissmall.
12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shedoesn’tlikechildren.B.Shecan’taffordtherent.
C.Sheislookingforanapartment.
13.WhoisLisaprobably?
A.Theman’swifeB.Thewoman’ssister.C.Thewoman’sdaughter.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whichplacewillthewomangotonextweek?
A.Australia.B.TheUnitedStates.C.London.
15.Whatdoesthewomanreallyenjoyaboutherjob?
A.Reportingbignews.B.Travellingtodifferentplaces.
C.Meetingwithdifferentpeople.
16.Howdoesthewomanrelax?
A.Goforasail.B.Cookforherself.C.Gofishing.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwillNorthHighSchoolholdaconcert?
A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnMonday.
18.WhatcanthelistenersenjoyonFridayevening?
A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Afilm.
19.Atwhattimewilltheconcertsinthespeaker’sschoolstart?
A.6:
00pm.B.6:
30pm.C.7:
00pm.
20.WhatwillthelistenersdofirstonSaturday?
A.Makeatimetablefortheday.
B.Enjoythebeautifullakeviews.
C.Visitplacesofinterestofthecity.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
VOLUNTEERSWANTED
FrankstonBeachPatrolVolunteer
Location:
Frankston
BeachPatrolvolunteersmeettwiceamonthfora1-hourclean-up,removinglitterfromFrankston’sbeachesforcollectionbyFrankstonCityCouncil.PleasecontactourpartnerorganisationImpactVolunteeringformoreinformationandtodiscussthisopportunityfurthereitheroverthephoneorinperson.Phone0397706492.
VolunteerBookLovers&
Tutors
Maidstone
Wearelookingforenthusiasticandcommunity-mindedpeopletoassistusinournewreadingclubforprimarystudents,inparticularthosewithreadingchallenges.Asabooklover,youwillunderstandhowreadingcanmakeadifference.Formoreinformation,pleasecall3145763993.
EventAssistantNeeded
Boondall
ComeandsupportoneorallfourdaysoftheNationalBoccia(硬地滚球)BattleChampionships,heldattheBrisbaneEntertainmentCentre,Boondall.Joinallthefunandexcitementofthissport,learnanewskill,makenewfriendswhilehelpingtheeventrunsmoothly.PleasecallSusanSolakovicHR,0732533333.
ClothingandToySorter
Lisarow
Preparesortedgoodsfordisplayandsaleincludingpricingwhereappropriate;
willingtotakeallstoreduties.ThisopportunitycomestoyouviaVolunteeringCentralCoast.Pleasering0243297122tomakeabookingforatelephoneorface-to-faceinterview.
1.WhatdoBeachPatrolvolunteersusuallydo?
A.Pickuprubbishonthebeach.
B.Meetatthebeachonceaweek.
C.VisitFrankstonCityCouncilinperson.
D.Providebeachinformationoverthephone.
2.Whichplaceoffersopportunitiestohelpstudents?
A.Frankston.B.Maidstone.
C.Lisarow.D.Boondall.
3.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyou’reinterestedinsellingthings?
A.0397706492.B.3145763993.
C.0732533333.D.0243297122.
【答案】1.A2.B3.D
【解析】
本文为一篇应用文。
文章介绍了几个志愿活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据FrankstonBeachPatrolVolunteer中BeachPatrolvolunteersmeettwiceamonthfora1-hourclean-up,removinglitterfromFrankston’sbeachesforcollectionbyFrankstonCityCouncil.海滩巡逻志愿者每月两次会面,进行1小时的清理,清除弗兰克斯顿海滩上的垃圾,由弗兰克斯顿市议会收集。
可知,海滩巡逻志愿者通常在海滩上捡垃圾。
故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据VolunteerBookLovers&
Tutors中Wearelookingforenthusiasticandcommunity-mindedpeopletoassistusinournewreadingclubforprimarystudents,inparticularthosewithreadingchallenges.我们正在寻找有热情和社区意识的人来和我们一起在新的阅读俱乐部帮助小学生,特别是那些有阅读挑战的人。
及Location:
Maidstone地点:
Maidstone。
可知,Maidstone提供帮助学生的机会。
故选B项。
【3题详解】
根据ClothingandToySorter中Preparesortedgoodsfordisplayandsaleincludingpricingwhereappropriate;
willingtotakeallstoreduties.为展示和销售准备分类好的商品,包括适当的定价;
愿意承担商店所有的职责。
如果你有兴趣卖东西,可以打0243297122。
故选D项。
B
Australiaisnostrangertowildfires.Thecountry’sweatherpatternscreateheatanddryness,whichfueloccasionalbushfiresinanaturalcycle.However,onethatstartedlastSeptembercontinuestoburn,anditmaynotbenaturalatall.Scientistssaythatman-madeclimatechangehasplayedaroleinthefire’screationandduration.
PeterGleick,aUSclimatescientist,toldTime,“theextent,theseverity,andtheintensityofthesefireswouldn’thavebeensobadwithoutthefingerprintsofclimatechange.”
AccordingtoAustralia’sBureauofMeteorology,thecountry’stemperatureshaverisenbymorethanonedegreeCelsiussince1920.Thespringof2019wasAustralia’sdriestin120years.InDecember,thecountrysawitshottestdayever,withanaveragetemperatureof41.9℃.
“Duetoenhanced(过度的)evaporation(蒸发)inwarmertemperatures,thevegetationandthesoilsdryoutmorequickly,”StefanRahmstorf,aleadauthoroftheUnitedNations’IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange’sFourthAssessmentReport,toldTime.
Worsestill,researchersattheUKBureauofMeteorologybelievethatwildfireslikethismightbecome“normalconditions”inthefuture,accordingtotheBBC.Theylookedat57researchpaperspublishedsince2013,whichexaminedtherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandtheriskofwildfires.Theyfoundthatthelinkbetweenthetwohasalreadybeenobservedinmanypartsoftheworld,includingthewesternUS,Canada,southernEurope,andevenScandinaviaandSiberia.
“Theseareimpactsweareseeingforonedegreeofglobalclimatechange.Theimpactwillgetworseifwedon’tdowhatittakestomaketheworld’sclimatestable,”CorinneLeQuere,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofEastAngliaintheUK,toldtheBBC.“WhatweareseeinginAustraliaisnotthe‘newnormal’.It’satransition(过渡)toworseimpacts.”
4.WhatwasthewildfirestartinglastSeptemberrelatedtoaccordingtoscientists?
A.Airpollution.B.Humanactivities.
C.Environmentchanges.D.Naturalcycle.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2mean?
A.ThemeaningofclimatechangeB.Theinfluenceofclimatechange
C.ThecontrolofclimatechangeD.Thepossibilityofclimatechange
6.WhathappenedwiththetemperaturerisinginAustralia?
A.Plantsstayedaslivelyasusual.
B.Australianeversufferedahotday.
C.Theplantsandthesoilsbecamedryfaster.
D.Everyseasonbecamethedriestintheyear.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Wemightseemorewildlife.
B.Weweretoseelessdisasters.
C.Itcouldbeimpossibletoseewildfires.
D.Itwouldbemoredifficulttopreventwildfires.
【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D
这是一篇新闻报道。
文章在讲述澳大利亚大火的起因。
科学家表示,人为的气候变化在火灾的产生和持续过程中发挥了作用。
今后防止野火将更加困难。
【4题详解】
根据第一段最后一句Scientistssaythatman-madeclimatechangehasplayedaroleinthefire’screationandduration.“科学家表示,人为的气候变化在火灾的产生和持续过程中发挥了作用。
”由此判断出,人类活动据科学家称,人类活动与去年9月开始的野火有关。
故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据第三段中AccordingtoAustralia’sBureauofMeteorology,thecountry’stemperatureshaverisenbymorethanonedegreeCelsiussince1920.Thespringof2019wasAustralia’sdriestin120years.InDecember,thecountrysawitshottestdayever,withanaveragetemperatureof41.9℃.“根据澳大利亚气象局的数据,自1920年以来,该国的气温已经上升了1摄氏度以上。
2019年春天是澳大利亚120年来最干旱的一年。
去年12月,中国迎来了有史以来最热的一天,平均气温为41.9℃。
”和第四段第一句“Duetoenhanced(过度的)evaporation(蒸发)inwarmertemperatures,thevegetationandthesoilsdryoutmorequickly,”“由于在较高的温度下蒸发增强,植被和土壤干燥得更快。
”可知,如果没有气候变化的影响,这些火灾的范围、严重程度和强度不会如此严重。
由此推知,划线部分的意思是“气候的影响”。
【6题详解】
根据第四段第一句“Duetoenhanced(过度的)evaporation(蒸发)inwarmertemperatures,thevegetationandthesoilsdryoutmorequickly,”“由于在较高温度下蒸发增强,植被和土壤干燥得更快,”由此可知,澳大利亚的气温上升植物和土壤变干得更快。
故选C。
【7题详解】
根据最后一段“Theseareimpactsweareseeingforonedegreeofglobalclimatechange.Theimpactwillgetworseifwedon’tdowhatittakestomaketheworld’sclimatestable,”“这些都是我们看到的全球气候变化一度的影响。
如果我们不采取措施稳定全球气候,这种影响会变得更糟。
”和“WhatweareseeinginAustraliaisnotthe‘newnormal’.It’satransition(过渡)toworseimpacts.”“我们在澳大利亚看到的并不是‘新常态’。
这是向更糟糕影响的过渡。
”由此判断出,防止野火将更加困难。
故选D。
C
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