国际商务英语真题试题及答案解析058441文档格式.docx
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补偿贸易试题解析:
4、beneficiary问题内容:
受益人试题解析:
5、standingcommittee问题内容:
常务委员会试题解析:
6、compoundduties问题内容:
混合关税试题解析:
7、reservecurrency问题内容:
储备货币试题解析:
8、validityperiod
问题内容:
有效期试题解析:
9、tariffquota问题内容:
关税配额试题解析:
10、portfolioinvestment问题内容:
证券投资试题解析:
1、预付现金问题内容:
cashinadvance试题解析:
2、初级产品问题内容:
primarycommodities试题解析:
3、贴现
discount试题解析:
4、经济一体化问题内容:
economicintegration试题解析:
5、光票信用证
cleancredit
试题解析:
6、关税同盟问题内容:
customsunion试题解析:
7、证券交易所问题内容:
stockexchange试题解析:
8、接受许可的人问题内容:
licensee试题解析:
9、缔约方问题内容:
contractingparties试题解析:
10、佣金问题内容:
commission试题解析:
1、
()21.invoice()22.equities
()23.preference
()24.turnkeycontract()25.insurancepolicy()26.marketplace
()27.forcemajeure()28.framework
()29.dispute
()30.creditors
a.apracticaladvantagegiventooneoverothersb.aplaceinwhichsecuritiesaresoldandboughtc.organizationstructure
panystock
e.adocumentforthegeneraldescriptionofthegoodsandtheprice
f.oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,ship,etc.
g.argumentorcontroversy
h.adocumentusedforcoveringpossiblerisksi.apersontowhomoneownsmoney
j.socialornaturalcalamitiesthattakeplacebeyondthecontrolofacontractingparty
21.e22.d23.a24.f25.h26.b27.j28.c29.g30.i试题解析:
1、returns问题内容:
试题解析:
Thegainfromaninvestment,eitherasincomeoryieldorasprofitonthesaleoftheinvestment.
2、worldcompany问题内容:
Amultinationalcorporationwhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurred.
3、premium问题内容:
Theamountofmoneypaidbyaninsuredforcoverageunderthecontract.
4、freetradearea问题内容:
Membersofafreetradearearemovesbarrierstotheflowofgoodsandservicesamongthemselveswhileeachmemberstilladoptsitsownpolicyasregardstotradewithoutsiders.
5、MFN
most-favored-nation
1、Canyougiveoneexampletoillustrate“insurableinterest"
?
问题内容:
Insurableinterestholdsthatnoonemayinsureanythingunlesshehasaninterestinit,whichmeansthatifthethinginsuredispreservedhewillderiveabenefitfromitspreservation,butifitisinanywaydamagedorlosttheassuredwillbeadverselyaffected.Forexample,youcaninsureyourownear,forifitisdamagedyouwillhavetopayforittoberepairedandconsequentlyyouwillsufferaloss.
2、Whatisthedifferencebetweenasalescontractandapurchasecontract?
Whenthecontractismadebytheseller,itiscalledasalescontract;
andwhenmadebythebuyer,itiscalledapurchasecontract.
3、WhatarethenatureandobjectivesofOPEC?
OPECreferstotheOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriesanditisthemostinfluentialcommoditycartel.Byassigningproductionquotasamongitsmembers,OPECtriedtolimittheoverallcrudeoilsupplyofthewordforthepurposeofmaintaininghigheroilprices.
4、Canyougiveatleastfivemajortypesofcredits?
Themajortypesofcreditsaregivenasfollows:
1)cleancreditanddocumentarycredit;
2)moveablecreditandirrevocablecredit;
3)confirmedcreditandunconfirmedcredit;
4)sightcreditandusancecredit;
5)transferablecreditandnon-transferablecredit;
6)non-draftcredit;
7)revolvingcredit.
1、Thepackinglistgivesinformationsuchasthenumber,date,nameanddescriptionofthegoods,shippingmarks,packing,numberofpackages,specificcontentsofeachpackageanditsnetweightandgrossweightetc.Sometimes,thecreditstipulatesforspecificationlistwhichissimilartothepackinglistbutemphasizesthedescriptionofthespecificationsofthegoods.
装箱单所提供的是号码、日期、货物名称和说明,唛头、包装、件数,每件的具体内容、净重和毛重等信息。
有时信用证中规定要求提供规格单,它同装箱单相类似,但强调对货物规格的说明。
2、Tourismisyetanotherimportantformofinvisibletrade.Manycountriesmayhavebeautifulscenery,wonderfulattractions,placesofhistoricalinterest,ormerelyamildandsunnyclimate.Thesecountriesattractlargenumbersoftourists,whospendmoneyfortravelling,hotelaccommodations,meals,taxis,andsoon.Somecountriesdependheavilyontourismfortheirforeignexchangeearnings,andmanycountriesaremakinggreateffortstodeveloptheirtourism.
旅游是无形贸易的另一个重要形式。
许多国家可能有美丽的风景、名胜古连或只是温和而充满阳光的气候。
这些国家吸引着大批旅游者,这些旅游者花钱旅行、食宿、乘出租车等。
有些国家在很大程度上依赖旅游业赚取外汇收入,而且许多国家正在积极努力发展旅游业。
1、随着制造业和技术的发展,出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素,即国际专业化。
Withthedevelopmentofmanufactureandtechnology,therearoseanotherincentivefortrade,i.e.internationalspecialization.
2、对销贸易般是与有关国家的政策目标相互联系的,如应对外汇短缺和扩大出口之类的问题。
Countertradeisoftenassociatedwithpolicyobjectivesofrelevanteconomieslikedealingwithforeignexchangeshortagesandpromotionofexports.
3、第一次世界大战以前,金本位制建立了固定汇率制,每个国家通过将本国货币与黄金挂钩来确定其货币的平价。
BeforetheFirstWorldWar,thegoldstandardcreatedafixedexchangeratesystemascashcountrypeggedthevalueofitscurrencytogoldtoestablishitsparvalue.
4、GNP与GDP区别在于,前者强调的是生产要素的所有权,而后者则关注进行生产的地方。
ThedifferencebetweenGNPandGDPisthattheformerfocusesonownershipofthefactorsofproductionwhilethelatterconcentratesontheplacewhereproductiontakesplace.
5、就出口商面言,即期付款交单比远期付款交单有利,付款交单比承兑交单有利。
Asfarastheexporter'
sinterestisconcerned,D/PatsightismorefavorablethanD/Paftersight;
andD/PismorefavorablethanD/A.