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外研英语必修二模块一学案1Readingandvocabularydoc
大洼高中(重点部)高一英语学案
KX
Book2ModulelReadingandvocabulary
制作人:
杨平梅审核人:
胡亚杰适用范围:
重点部高一使用日期:
【课前小练】
一、TranslatethesentencesbelowintoChinese.
1.Healthisconnectedwith/tothefoodweeat,soit'sbettertoeatlessfattymeatandsweets.
2.Thetwocitiesareconnectedbyarailway.
3.Thepolicetriedtoconnecthimwiththemurder,butatlasthehadnoconnectionwithit.
4.Thehighwayconnectsthetwocities.
5.Thepolicearequestioningtwomeninconnectionwiththerobbery.
6.Smokinghasacloseconnectionwithcancer.
7.Iwillgotoadentist'sonceaweekormore.
8.Irarelygetacold/getcolds/getflu.ButIcaughtacoldtheotherday,andhadahighfever.
9-Ieatatleastthreeportionsoffruitandvegetablesaday.
10.Itwasanordinarylunchofsoupandasandwich.
二、Languagestudy
1.connectvt.连接;联系;接通
•connect...with/to…把与联系起来
•connectionn.连接;联系
•have(no)connectionwith与(没)有联系
•inconnectionwith关于;与有关
表示“与有关”的其他短语:
beconcernedwith,berelatedto,havesomethingto
dowitho
•一句多译:
据说他与这起交通事故有关系。
Itissaidthathethistrafficaccident.
2.atleast至少;最少
•notintheleast一点也不;根本不
•at(the)most最多;至多
【新课导入】ReadtheEnglishproverbs.
1.Youarewhatyoueat.人如其食
2.Healthymindinahealthybody.唯有健康的身体才会有健康的心灵。
3.Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起健康,富有,乂聪明
4.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一苹果,医生远离我.
5.Thefirstwealthishealth.
6.Laughteristhebestmedicine.
【知识新授】
-、词汇准备
1.dietn.饮食,日常食物vi.节食;按医生的规定饮食
abalanceddiet营养均衡的饮食
go/beonadiet节食
%1Thedoctoradvisedhimto(节食).
%1(健康的饮食)isgoodforyourhealth.
%1Tomis(正在节食)toreducehisweight.
[答案】①goonadiet/diet②Ahealthydiet③onadiet
2.fatn.脂肪
adj.油腻的;配胖的;多脂肪的;
n.肥胖
fattyfatness
3.fitadj.健康的;强健的
befitfor适合;胜任
/befittodo适合做
/keep/stayfit保持健康
fitin(with)适合;适应;(与)合得来
/Itisfitforsb.todosth./that-clause(某人)做是合适的
为了保持身体健康,你应该节制饮食多做运动。
答案Tokeepfit,youshoulddietandtakemoreexercise.
•fitvt.&vi.合身,合适,安装
fit
作动词时,意为“适合,合身”,多用于衣服、鞋、帽等,指大小、尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”。
既可用作及物动词,也可用作
不及物动词。
伍还可作形容词,意为“健康的”。
match
多指大小、颜色、式样、性质等相一致;匹配、搭配。
suit
常用作及物动词,意为“适合;适宜",主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、气候、式样、口味、条件、地位等合适某人。
用于比喻意义时多用suite
•选词填空(fit/suit/match)
%1WillnextSundayyouifwegocamping?
%1Thecoloroftheshirtdoesnotthatofthetie.
%1Trythiskeyandseewhetherit.
【答案】①suit②match③fits
【链接高考】
•(2013-江西高考)Shethecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsin
colour.
A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched
【答案】D
•(2013-山东卷C篇阅读理解)TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.
这种灯伞是一个标准外观的路灯上面安装了一个伞蓬。
4.rareadj.稀少的;罕有的;珍贵的
•arareplant/sight罕有的植物/景象
•ararebook/coin/stamp珍奇的书/硬币/邮票
•Itisraretodo难得
•rarelyadv.稀少地;极少地
%1我很少听到这样离奇的故事。
Ihaverarelyheardsuchastrangestory.
=Rarelyheardsuchastrangestory.
答案haveI
%1难得发现这样一群有趣的人。
suchaninterestinggroupofpeople.
【答案】①ararestamp②Itisraretofind
5.toothachen.牙痛
headache头痛backache背痛heartache心痛stomachache胃疼
6.unhealthyadj.不健康的;有碍健康的
(adj.)健康的(n.)健康
7.wealthyadj.富裕的;有钱的
•(n.)财富
•名词+-y—形容词
%1mud—muddy泥泞的
%1dirt—dirty脏的
%1taste—tasty美味的
%1dust—dusty布满灰尘的
%1salt—salty咸的
8.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的
•beanxiousaboutsth.为担心(忧虑)
•beanxiousforsth.急于/渴望
•beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做
•beanxiousthat-clause担心
•anxiouslyadv,焦急地;忧虑地;渴望地
•anxiety(n.)焦虑;不安
9.captainn.队长,上尉;船长,机长;领袖,首领;
10.injureW.伤害
■injuredadj.受伤的
■theinjured受伤的人
■injuryn.伤害;损伤;受伤处
injure
多指在意外事故中受伤,也指损害健康、成就、荣誉、自尊等。
hurt
作为及物动词,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上或感情上的伤害。
作为不及物动词口寸,是“疼痛”之意。
wound
作为动词,表示在战斗、搏斗中受伤;作为名词,表示创伤。
选词填空(injure/hurt/wound)
%1Abouttenpeoplewereinthewar.
%1Herbrotherwasbadlyintheaccident.
(3)Theshoesaretoosmall!
Myfeet.
用injure的适当形式填空
(4)Toprevent,you'dbetterstayathome.
⑤Theweresenttothenearesthospital.
【答案】①wounded②injured③hurt④injury⑤injured
11.painn.疼痛;痛苦;苦恼
■painfuladj.疼痛的;痛苦的
•havepains/pain/apaininthe+身体部位部位疼
•beinpain在痛苦中,在苦恼中
•withgreatpain煞费苦心地
•sparenopains不遗余力,全力以赴
takepainstodosth./indoingsth.尽力,费苦心,下苦功
Nopains,nogains.(谚语)不劳无获。
完成句子
%1Lifeisalwaysfullofpleasuresand(痛苦).
%1I(脚痛).
%1He(不遗余力地提iW)hisEnglish.
【答案】pain;;hadapaininthefoot;sparesnopainstoimprove
12.normaladj.正常的;一般的
•returntonormal恢复正常
•above/belownormal标准以上/以下
•abnormaladj.不正常的
•common/normal/ordinary/usual区分
normal
“正常的,合乎标准的”,指符合预设标准或规定。
common
“普通的,常见的”,指许多人或事物所共同具有而且常见的特征。
usual
“通常的,惯常的”,强调按照常规惯例。
ordinary
“普通的,一般的,平凡的”,强调平淡无奇,没什么特别之处。
选词填空(common/normal/ordinary/usual)
©Althoughshewasrich,shewasalwaysindress.
②It'stofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.
(3)Coldsareinwinter.
(4)Shemadethemistakeswhichallbeginnersmake.
答案©ordinary②normal©common④usual
(2014-北京阅读-B)Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.
这只熊表现的不正常,可能是因为饥饿。
二、Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?
A.ZhouKaiwasstrongenoughtoprotecthimfromthecoldweather.
B.ZhouKaiwasnothealthyenoughtoplayfootballintherain.
C.ZhouKai'smotheradvisedhimtoplayfootballintherainwithajacketon.
D.ZhouKai'smotherdidn'tallowhimtoplayfootballintherain.
1.ZhouKai'smotherwatchedhimworriedlyashewaswalkingtowardsthefrontdoor,because.
A.ZhouKaihasn!
tfinishedhishomeworkyet
B.ZhouKaicaughtabadcold
C.ZhouKaiwouldcatchacoldwithoutajacketon
D.sheneededhelpfromherson
2.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.
A.ZhouKaiseldomhasfisheachweek
B.someofZhouKai'sschoolfriendshavesweetteeth
C.mostofZhouKai'sschoolfriendsdon'tlikeeatingfruit
D.ZhouKai'smotherisaprofessionalcook
3.ThetoneinwhichZhouKaiwritesabouthimselfis.
A.carefulB.curiousC.admiringD.Relaxed
4.“AndI'mnottooheavy,soIneverhavetodiet."Theword"diet”means•
A.eatmeatB.eatlesssweetsC.eatmorefatD.eatless
答案C.CBDD
【课堂反思】