最新小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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★上面所说的四个方面,我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
我们在有困难的填空中,可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思,把它前后的句子的意思联系一起,而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的,我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。
3.细心检查,避免疏漏
完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。
有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了一个“'
”少了“s”,就是忘了加“-ed”,这是很可惜的。
因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目,但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。
细心检查,反复回读,就能减少疏漏,提高做题的正确率。
}首字母填空三步走:
一、通读全文(对全文大意有了解,而不是盲目地读,学会跳读,对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去,不要管它)
二、认真分析,填写单词(在了解大意的情况下,开始一边阅读一边做题。
在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思,进行猜测,找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空,并注意单词的正确形式)
三、通读全文,进行检查
}做这类题目要注意:
1、单词量
2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。
可以采用以下方法进行做题:
(1)根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空
(2)根据语法知识来做题
(3)根据常识积累来做题
3、利用词性帮助判断
4、注意检查
2.
Thereares__1___daysinaweek.TheyareSunday,Monday,Tuesday,W____2____,T___3___,Friday,andSaturday.MostchildrengotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mostpeopledon’tw__4_onSaturdayorSundayandmostshopsareclosedinEnglandonSaturdayafternoonandSunday.ButinChina,shopsareo__5_everyday.Sundayisalwaysah__6___.It’sthef__7__dayoftheweek.Somepeoplegotochurchonthatday.ThetimebetweenFridayeveninga__8_Mondaymorningisthew___9___.Itisthetimeforr__10___.Wecan’tworkallthetime.Wehavetorestfromtimetotime.
1.seven2.Wednesday3.Thursday4.work5.open6.holiday7.first8.and9.weekend10.rest
3.
Atrainstoppedatasmallstation.Amanlookedoutofthewindowandsawawoman.Shewassellingcakes.Peoplefromthet1werebuyingthem.Themanwantedtobuyacakeforh2,butthewomanwasstandingfarfromthewindow.Itwasrainingh3andthemandidn'
twanttogooutofthetrain.Suddenly(突然)hesawaboy.Theboywaswalkingontheplatform(站台)notfarfromhim."
Comehere,boy."
Themansaid."
Doyouknowhowmuchthecakescost?
"
"
Fivecents(分)fore4,"
theboyanswered.
Themangavetheboytencentsandaskedhimtobuytwocakes."
Oneisformeandtheotherisforyou."
Themantoldhim.Afewminuteslater,theboycameback.Hewaseatingacake.Hegavethemanfivecentsandsaid,"
Therewasonlyonecakel5."
1.train2.himself3.hard4.each5.left
4.
Tomisaseaman.Heisalwaysdrunk(喝醉).OnedayTomwenttoastrangecity.Hedrankverymuchinabar(酒吧间)thatnight.Whenhewentoutofthebar,hesawamanl1inthestreet.Themanwasquitedrunk.WhenTomcamen2,themanpointedtotheskyandasked,"
Excuseme,isthatthesunorthem3?
Tomlookedattheskyforafewm4andanswered,"
I'
mafraidIcan'
thelpyou.Iamas5heremyself."
1.lying2.nearer3.moon4.minutes5.stranger
5.
Six-year-oldHarryw
(1)tobuyal
(2)Christmaspresentforhissister.Buthehadonlyfivecentsinhisp(3).Hewenta(4)theshopsandcamebackwithas(5).
Whatisyourpresent?
Hismotheraskedhim.
Igoth(6)oneicejustnow."
hesaid.
Well,youknow,Harry,"
saidmother,"
Christmasisi(7)twow(8)time."
Isuddenlyr(9)thatafterIboughtit,Mom."
answeredHarry,"
andsoIa(10)it."
(1)went
(2)little(3)pocket(4)around(5)stick(6)her(7)in(8)weeks(9)remembered(10)ate
6.
ItwasafewdaysbeforeC
(1),sowhentheofficec
(2)athalfpastfive,mostoftheyoungmenandtypistsstayedandhadaparty.Theya(3)andd(4),dancedands(5)songs,andnobodyw(6)togohome..ButJoeh(7)awifeathome,andl(8)quitealongwayfromthecity.Everyfewminuteshel(9)athiswatch,andlast,whenitwasverylate,heb(10)toleave.
'
Joe!
'
shoutedhisfriends.'
Areyouleaving?
W(11)don'
tyoustayande(12)theparty?
Iamnotleaving,'
s(13)Joe.'
Iamonlygoingdowntothestationtom(14)thelasttrainbackhome.Iw(15)bebackhereinafewminutes.'
(1)Christmas
(2)closed(3)ate(4)drank(5)sang(6)wanted(7)had(8)lived(9)looked(10)began(11)Why(12)enjoy(13)said(14)miss(15)will
7.
Therearefours()inayear.Theya()spring,summer,autumnandwinter.I()Beijingmanypeoplelikewinterthoughitisveryc().Inwinterthedaysbecomes()andthenightsl(),Itoftensnows,aftersnowingchildrenalwaysplaygamesw()snow,It'
sveryinteresting,i()it?
Andit'
sagoodseasonf()peopletogos().
season
are
In
cold
short
long
with
isn'
t
for
skiing
8.
JohngetsupearlyfromMondaytoS,becausehemustgotoschoolbefore7:
30onweekdays(工作日)andgototheDClubat8:
00onSaturdaymornings.Hedrawsverywell.HeusuallygoestothebtolookatthenewbooksonSaturdayafternoons,andaftersupperhewatchesTVuntil(直到)m.Hedoesn’tgetupearlyonSundays.John’sparentsbworkonSundays.JohnalwayswatchesTVafterhegetsup.ThenheusuallygoestoKFCtohaveahandsomejuiceforlunch.Afterthat,hegoesbackhomeandbtoplaycomputergamesuntilhisparentscomeback.Hedoeshishomeworkaftersupper.Heusuallyhasalotofwhomework,sohemuststhreehoursonit.Heusuallygoestobedatabout11:
00p.m.onSundays.Heoftencomplains(抱怨)hehastoomhomeworktodo.
Saturday;
Drawing;
bookshop;
midnight;
both;
hamburger;
begins;
weekend;
spend;
much
二、完形填空
9.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
Hello,I'
mDaming.Iliveinasmall1.EverydayIwakeupatsixo'
clockinthe2.ThenIhave3.Afterthat,I4
mybiketoschool.It5
aboutthirtyminutes.Myschoolisverybeautiful.WhenIgethomeafterschool,Ioftendomy6.OnSunday,Ioften7
mymother8
thehousework.Ilovelivinginthe9
becausetheairisfresh.
1.A.village
B.park
C.school
2.A.evening
B.afternoon
C.morning
3.A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
4.A.rides
B.rode
C.ride
5.A.take
B.takes
C.took
6.A.housework
B.homework
C.farmwork
7.A.at
B.for
C.with
8.A.at
9.A.city
B.country
C.building
【答案】
(1)A;
(2)C;
(3)A;
(4)C;
(5)B;
(6)B;
(7)A;
(8)C;
(9)B;
【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。
(1)句意:
我住在一个小......。
A选项是:
村庄;
B选项是:
公园;
C选项是:
学校。
根据短文后面叙述,用A选项正确。
故答案为:
A。
(2)句意:
每天我在......六点醒来。
A选项是:
晚上;
下午;
早上。
根据wakeup可知C选项正确。
C。
(3)句意:
然后我吃......。
早餐;
午餐;
晚餐。
根据上下文这里用A选项正确。
(4)句意:
然后,我......自行车去上学。
这里是短语rideone'
sbike“骑自行车”,根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和I搭配用动词原形ride即可。
(5)句意:
这......大约30分钟。
根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和第三人称单数it搭配用动词单三形式takes即可。
B。
(6)句意:
当我放学回家时,我经常做......。
这里是短语doone'
shomework:
做作业。
故答案为:
B.
(7)句意:
在周日,我经常......妈妈.....家务。
这里是短语helpsbwithsth,句子主语是I,这里用help,故答案为:
(8)句意:
在周日,我经常帮助妈妈.....家务。
这里是短语helpsbwithsth,这里用with,故答案为:
(9)句意:
因为空气比较新鲜,我喜欢住在......。
根据“freshair”可知用country“乡村”正确。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
仔细阅读短文,根据上下文意思提示或者短语和句型来选择合适的单词。
10.完形填空完形填空。
1!
Myname
2Alice.I'
mfourteen
3
.IlikeplayingVolleyball
4goingtothecinema.Myfavourite5
isChristmas.
ThisismyfriendJoe.He'
sfifteen.He
6
likeplayingsport.Hecan7
EnglishandhelikesMaths.Hewants8
everythingaboutit.
Thisismycousin.Sheisthirteen.
9favouritesportisskatingandshecanskatevery
10
.Shelikesmusic.Shesaysit'
sexciting.
1.A.Hi
B.Sorry
C.Thanks
D.
Bye
2.A.am
B.is
C.are
be
3.A.years
B.yearold
C.yearsold
D.yearolds
4.A.but
B.and
C.
or
D.so
5.A.subject
B.sport
festival
D.clothes
6.A.doesn'
B.amnot
C.don'
t
D.aren'
7.A.
tell
B.talk
C.say
speak
8.A.
tolearn
B.learn
learns
D.learning
9.A.
She
B.
Her
C.She'
s
Hers
10.A.
good
B.nice
C.well
D.happy
(2)B;
(3)C;
(4)B;
(5)C;
(6)A;
(7)D;
(8)A;
(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。
(1)文章开头通常是打招呼,问好,故选A。
(2)考查语境,我的名字是爱丽丝,故选B。
(3)考查固定搭配,我十四岁了,fourteenyearsold
,故选C。
(4)考查连词,我喜欢打篮球,去电影院,表示并列,故选B。
(5)根据后文Christmas圣诞节,可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节,故选C。
(6)考查搭配,他不喜欢运动,只有选项A符合语法,故选A。
(7)考查语意,他可以说英语,故选D。
(8)考查语意,他喜欢数学,因此想学习关于数学的任何事,故选A。
(9)考查代词,她最喜欢的运动是滑冰,故选B。
(10)考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好,故选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
11.完形填空完形填空。
Benisanewstudent.Heistwelve.He1
fromtheUK.He
2
inBeijing.Hecan3
Englishverywell.4
ishishobby.Hisparents5doctors.Ben
6
inaschoolnearhishomenow.He78fromMonday9
Friday.OnSaturdaysandSundays,heoftenplaysgameswithhisChinesefriends.Heloves
andhisChinesefriends.
1.A.comes
B.come
C.be
2.A.live
B.lives
C.living
3.A.say
B.speaks
C.speak
4.A.Collectingstamps
B.Collectstamps
C.Collectingstamp
5.A.is
B.am
6.A.study
B.isstudying
C.isstudy
7.A.has
B.have
C.had
8.A.aclass
B.classes
C.class
9