小学四年级英语一般现在时Word文件下载.docx
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toAmerica?
B.is,go
C.does,go
D.No,helikes
D.do
D.does,goes
)6.Where'
smycamera?
I
A.amnotfinding
)7.-How
A.does;
go
)8.—
A.Do;
Iam
)9.
A.Is,leave
it.
B.amnotseeing
C.can'
tfind
D.can'
tlookat
hegotowork?
B.do;
goes
youusuallylateforschool?
B.Does;
not
she
)10.Mr.Yang
A.teachesour
【知识梳理2】
be动词,行为动词句型:
1.Be动词一般现在时的句型
——He
----No,
homeatsixeveryday?
B.Does,leave
Englishthisterm.
B.teachesus
肯定句:
sb+be+其他be根据人称变为am,is
are
toworkbybike.
C.do;
D.does;
Heisateacher.
Iamastudent.
C.Are;
I'
mnot
D.Are;
Iaren'
t
C.Is,leaves
D.Does,left
C.teachus
D.teachour
Theyareworkers.
否定句:
sb+be+not+其他
Heisnotateacher.
Iamnotastudent.
Theyarenotworkers.
般疑问句:
be+sb+其他
Isheateacher?
-Yes,heis./No,heisn
'
t.
Areyouastudent?
Aretheyworkers?
特殊疑问句:
Whatishe?
2•行为动词的变化
肯定式:
sb+do+其他eg:
Ilikepork.第三人称单数:
sb+does+其他eg:
Helikespork.
否定式:
sb+don'
其他eg:
Idon'
tlikepork.第三人称单数:
sb+doesn'
Hedoesn'
tlikepork
一般疑问句:
Do+sb+其他第三人称单数:
Does+sb+其他
Doyoulikepork?
eg:
Doeshelikepork?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon'
t.-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn'
t.
Whatdoyoulike?
/Whatdoeshelike?
【例题精讲】
1.按要求改写句子:
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答).
2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句).
3.GaoShan'
ssisterlikesplayingltatennis(改为否定句).
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句).
5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句).
1.用括号动词的适当形式填空
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.
3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.they(like)theWorldCup?
6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?
7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
愛达梅松測
基础题:
I.用括号动词的适当形式填空
1.Mike(like)cooking.
2.They(have)thesamehobby.
3.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.
4.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.
5.I(be)ill.I'
mstayinginbed.
6.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
7.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.
8.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.
9.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
10.----Whatday(be)ittoday?
----It'
sSaturday.
11.按要求改写句子。
1.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
2.Shelikeseggs.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
3.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
4.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对戈卩线部分提问)
【知识梳理3】
第三人称单数行为动词变化规则:
1.规则变化三规律:
(1)一般情况下直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask---askswork---worksget---getsstay---stays
(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watcheswish---wishesfix---fixesdo---does
go---goespass-passes
(3)以辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.
try---triesstudy-studiescry---criesfly---flies
2.不规则变化需动脑记:
be----isarehave----has
I.Changethefollowingverbsafterthemodel.
Model:
dodoes
1.fly2.fax3.play
4.wash
5.go
6.watch
7.study
8.pay
9.miss
提高题:
I.单选题
1、AlthoughBillisn
trichenough,heo_ten
moneytothepoor.
A.willgive
D.gave
B.wasgivingC.gives
2、
A.is,rainingB.won'
t,rainC.has,rainedD.doesn'
t,rain
II.根据汉语意思填空:
-Canyourfatherdrive?
-Yes,andhetoworkeveryday.
6.Iaredbag.Butheablueone.(有)
7.MotheralwaysTVintheevening.(看电视)
III.阅读
dollar.
()1.Whereistheyoungman?
AAtastationBUnderabigumbrellaCOnthetrain
()2.Whatdoestheyoungmanwanttobuy?
AUmbrellaBHamburgersCDollars
()3.Whohelpstheyoungman?
AAboyBAmanC.Nobody
()4.Doestheyoungmangetahambuger?
C.No,hedoes
C.No,I'
ANo,hedoesn'
tYes,hedoes
()5.Istheboyclever(聪明的)
AYes,heisn'
BYes,heis
【知识梳理1】wh-疑问句
基本结构是:
特殊疑问词+—般疑问句语序
常用的疑问词:
what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词
来回答,不用yes或no来回答。
对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的述句变为特殊疑问句。
解这类题
通常分三步完成:
“三步走”战略
第一步:
替换----找一个合适的词来替换划线部分。
第二步:
提前----把替换词写在句子的开头。
第三步:
改一般疑问句----把一般疑问句写在疑问词后面,注意划线部分已经被替换掉,不需要再写。
(一)注意疑问词的选择
疑问词意思用法
What什么
冋东西、事物
Whatday
星期几问星期几
Whattime
什么时间
问具体时间
Whatcolor
什么颜色
问颜色
How...
怎样
问情况,状态
Howold多大年纪问年纪
Howfar多远问路程
Howmuch多少钱;
多少数量(不可数名词)
Howmany多少数量(可数名词)问数量
Where
在哪里
问地点
When
何时
问时间
Who
谁
问人
Whose
谁的
问主人
(二)注意疑问句的语序
1.对句子的主语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+谓语+其他成分?
Sheistheirteacher.Isshetheirteacher?
Whoistheirteacher?
2.对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?
Mybookisoverthere.Isyourbookhsvre?
Whosebookisoverthere?
3.对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+—般疑问句?
HelivesinBeijing.DoesheliveinBeijng?
Wheredoeshelive?
4.对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+表语或宾语+—般疑问句?
I'
mlookingformywatch.Areyoulookingforyourwatch?
Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?
【例题讲讲】
例1.Therearesixboysintheclassroom.(对划线部分提问)
例2.Therearesixboysintheclassroom.(对划线部分提问)
对划线部分提问:
Alice'
sgbteeballs.
Theyareinthepond.
Tomisunderthetree.
Ihavegotsomebiscuits.
Frogslikebees.
Hehasgottwocars.
Themouse'
steethaatearp.
ThatisBen'
block.
【知识梳理2】祈使句
祈使句即表示表示请求、命令等的句子。
它的主语是听话人(you),一般不需要说出来。
通常以动词原形开头。
祈
使句末尾用惊叹号或句号,句子用降调.
分类
(1)动词原形开头
eg.Openthedoor,please!
否定Don'
topenthedoor,please!
(2)Be+adj
eg.Bequiet!
tbequiet!
(当然咯,介个只是举例啦!
)
(3)以动词原形let开头
eg.Let'
sgohometogether否定Let'
snotgohometogether!
(4)No+n/v-ing
eg.Nophotos!
/Nofishing!
例I.Tom,(open)thewindow.
例2.Tom(open)thewindow.
【巩固练习】根据要求改写句子:
1.Pleaselookattheblackboard.(改为否定句)
2.Closeyoureyes,Linda.(改为否定句,但意思不变)
youreyes,Linda.
3.on/walk/the/grass.(连词成句,并改为否定句)
4.我们一起玩吧。
(翻译成英文,用祈使句。
5.不要迟到。
舲jfe妥"
:
[Cl:
][U:
][CL:
][ClI]
*走;
[Jkfi;
][u^J[IxiS1][pcidb]飞-电呵t火龙江惟LooJllLtoSt*・l叶slinrfcltsloodnrktoseetlieshnt'
k-Oh!
TheshaiLi'
sle^dt;
iueshiirp.
[a:
]发这个音的字母和字母组合aarauear
a:
grass
glass
class
plant
dance
fast
fatherlast
ar:
car
star
arm
March
garden
dark
scarf
au:
laugh
aunt
ear:
heart
根据发音规则,圈出发[a:
]的2个单词。
1.
armlip
doctor
card
cloudcart
gate
3.
ballscarf
tiger
4.
joblorry
park
烝龙,匪二[入][几】
-*■].毛二[fVSJUll[舌人丄l]FJi心]rXJV4JPTt火.左.:
RjJi?
buplHinirytip?
<
1Kictivitscb(■暮Ilirl、e
h17U<
if
[A]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooou
o:
son
come
colour
love
money
u:
sun
nut
jump
gum
bus
brush
ou:
touch
cousin
country
supperus
根据发音规则,找出每组中发[A]的单词。
hear
cup
bed
air
voice
boy
duck
ant
vase
corn
bear
gun
cute
her
烝龙鑫:
[h]]e][re](co|
才卜[treg][J£
.n&
r]
他夫啜火jtzCTat!
Cat!
CatrHrItxirfr*rc.
[?
]发这个音的字母和字母组合
a
dadcap
cat
bad
apple
bag
flag
map
handrabbit
black
fat
has
stand
rat
根据发音规则,找出每组中发[?
]的单词。
face
sport
pear
rice
bat
finger
tree
sea
young
knife
(
)4.star
cut
)5.skirt
sheep
bird
五.
改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词
like
(交通工具)
hat
音标[a:
][A][?
][e]练习
[e]:
small
dog
foot
ten
[sit]
[sh?
t]
bread
)里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◊
last
from
(动物)
[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合
eea
deskleg
breakfast
e:
ea:
eggbread
bellhead
根据发音规则,找出每组中不发
[e]的单词。
well
leg
pen
sweat
pet
elephant
egg
tall
desk
head
toy
pettenpen
lake(食品)nice(数字)hot(用品)
【课后作业】
I.Fillintheblanks(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1.Canyou(fly)akite,Ben?
No,Ican'
2.Mum,Ican'
tseemypen.Where(be)it?
3.Healways(wear)aT-shirt.
4.January(come)first.
5.LeeandBenoften(help)eachotherwiththeirlessons.
6.Whatyourfather(do)?
Heisapoliceman.
7.Afterschool,welike(play)ballgames.
8.Aliceisinthekitchennow.She(eat)acake.
9.Thesun(go)downintheevening.
10.That(sound)interesting.
出
Choosethebestanswer单项选择)
Sundayisthe
dayoftheweek.
A.last
B.first
C.
second
Thatboxis
A.anorange
B.aorange
orange
Myfatherisbusy,
he'
sveryhappy.
A.and
B.so
but
mtirednow.I
ogoutwithyou.
A.don'
B.can'
needn'
5.
Givesomeredpencils,please.
A.I
B.she
C
me
6.
Thishatisnew
nice.
A.or
B.but
and
7.
doesMr.Wanghavebreakfast?
At7:
30
A.When
B.What
.Where
8.
yourfatherwork?
A.do
B.is
does
9.
Thispairofglasses
formygrandpa