一些医学英语的表达.docx
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一些医学英语的表达
flexible,fluent,logical,convincing,butnotbeyondthegrammaticalrules.
create
beresponsiblefor=provide
归因于beattributedto
poker扑克牌
increaseinamplitude
goal-directedmovementapproachesitsintendedtarget
thereby,hence
developsth.
sth.accountforsth.
！
Followingsth.,sb.developedsth…….
copioussth.,incopiousamounts=inmassiveamounts
insidiousa.潜伏的，阴险的，暗中为害的
Developmentally,…
acquire…
exsanguination[eks,sæŋɡwi'neiʃən]放血
primidone扑痫酮
gist要点，主旨
impingeon/impinge影响，撞击，侵犯
hemianopia,anopia,quadratanopia
*
homonymous=ipsilateral
specifically,…
via=through=/~bymeansof=withthehelpof=withtheassistanceof
spreadto
manometry测压法
isreleasedfrom/by…
Theparentshavenoconcerns.
beatincreasedriskfor…
Ingeneral,…
sth.pointsto…
￥
beassociatedwithchronicbleeds
foraroutineprenatalvisit/examination/test
sb.hadanuncomplicatedpregnancytodate.
duetodamagetodecussatingspinothalamicfiberintheanteriorwhitecommissure.
sth.canbeprecipitatedby…
producecolickypain
calculi=stone
hinder
Clinically,…
fluorinateda.氟化的
.
aconstellationofsymptoms
petadog
infrontof=rostralto
Inaround10to20%ofpatients,theonsetofRAis…
slower改用delay
Totakehomepointofinthisquestionis…阐述一样事物为了有逻辑连续性：
先详细解释，再用简单地短语概括作为下一句的主语。
这比强行用连接词更高。
比方说：
Loopdiureticscausesaltandwatertobelostfromthebody,whilebicarbonateisretainedinextracelluarfluid.Thelossofwaterandsaltresultsin…..
ais…,bis…,cis….Allthreeare…
Neitherfollicularnorpapillarycarcinomaspredisposeforlymphoma,althoughsomestudieshavesuggested…
Ptswithxxcarcinomapresentwithnontendernodules…
since=because
）
cause=elicit
undergo
Ithasminimalactioninsth./doingsth.=Ithasminimalfunctionin…
Theprincipleactionofsthissth…比用Themainfunction来的地道多了，也富于变化
Afterseveralhours,hedies,despiteappropriatelifesavingmeasures.
paramount=extremelyimportant
supplant=substitute
Thiswillposenoproblemduring…
followingasecondexposuretooffendingantigen
Therashsuggeststhediagnosisofgonococcalarthritis
$
sthandstharebestknownexamplesof…
virtually=almost
…,madeof,…作为定语从句插在后面
becauseofapositiveresultonahomepregnancytest
unsightly=ugly
negligible=notsoimportant
paradigm范例sthrepresenttheparadigmof…
ceramics制陶术，陶瓷业
stumblinga.障碍的n.绊倒
在老年人群中inelderly
（
tripover绊倒You'lltripoverthestoneifyoudon'tmindout.
tingiblea.可染（色）的
monovalenta.单价的
crutchn.拐杖
uneventfula.平凡的
report
sbbetweentheagesof2monthsand2years
sthismostcommonetiologicagentof…
obstipation顽固性便秘
tinklingn./v.发出叮当声，叮叮声
^
passflatus=passgas
strangulationn.绞窄（比如绞窄性肠梗阻）
antibioticswithcoverageagainstgram-negativeorganism.
arelikelytodosth.
importantdefensemechanism
stumpn.树桩、假肢、残余部分
sthshowednoabnormalitiesexceptaclearfluidaroundtheumbilicalstump
reclusivea.隐居的
startlevt.使吓一跳
ADHsimplyplaceswaterchannelsinmembranesliningthecollectingducts,whichpermitsthepassivereabsorptionofwater.
^
avidly
inanattempttodosth.
Thegallbladderwillundergoincreasedperistalticcontractions.
1-yearmediansurvival
essential
auditoryprojection=auditorypathway
newcatinthehousehold这里household用作家庭的意思
sthusedinconjunctionwith
Patientsmayalsodemonstratefindingsconsistentwith…
apatite磷灰石
~
sideeffect=adversereaction
paramedics护理人员
slashvt.鞭打
小的部位，地方用site，不用place
Itoccupiesthepositionalongthelowerborderoftherib.
subfalcine大脑镰下的
Thepresenceofsth.也可以用theoccurrenceofsth.啊，是不是更富有活力了呢
protuberant突起的，显著的
optimal=appropriate
用beableto也比所有只用can来的好吧
&
巧妙应用post.比如postfertilization
终止某样事情啦terminationof…
aphthousa.口疮的
acantholysis皮肤棘层松解
exhibitsomesymptomsof…
尝试用用incidentalfinding,accidentalfinding之类
thioamide硫代酰胺
非故意的，不知不觉的unintentional
denture假牙
haphazardadj.偶然的；随便的；无计划的
）
下次说干什么很容易，用readilyad啊，用easily太naive了
年龄啊5yearold太滥了，用5yearsofage
每天抽两包烟twopacksofcigarettesdaily
anthracoticadj.矽肺病的
compatibleadj.兼容的；能共处的；可并立的
pilotlight指示灯
sendaxonsthrough…to…=sendprocessesthrough…to
priortreatment
bloatingadj.鼓胀的v.鼓胀；胀大；炉渣起泡（bloat的ing形式）
velvety['velvɪtɪ]adj.天鹅绒般柔软的；醇和的，可口的
>
undulate['ʌndjʊleɪt]
vi.起伏，波动；震动；呈波浪形
vt.波动；使波动；使起伏；使成波浪形
adj.波动的；起伏的；波浪形的
bathtub浴缸
refinevt.精炼，提纯；改善；使…文雅
indolentadj.懒惰的；无痛的
inaindolentcourse≈incubationperiod
这个女人的孩子thechildrenofthewoman
inthepatients’workup
…
consensualadj.交感的；在双方同意下成立的
骨板提前愈合prematuresealingofthegrowthplates
reduceproductionofotherwisenormaltypeIcollagen
lightheadednessn.头晕
severelightheadedness
用often的时候想想用commonly替换
amaurosisfugax一过性黑蒙
dissociationofcarbonicacidintowaterandcarbondioxide
spillagen.溢出；溢出量
Theresultisheavyspillageofsth.
-
drinksoftdrinks喝不含酒精的饮料
merit
n.优点，价值；功绩；功过
vt.值得
vi.应受报答
精神错乱的的，发狂的delirious
persons,people,humanbeings都不如individuals来的好
ravenousadj.贪婪的；渴望的；狼吞虎咽的
thechild’sravenousappetite
phallusn.阴茎
adj.模糊不清的；引起歧义的可以用unclear,但是，ambiguous更好！
！
！
virilization=masculinization女性男性化
rudimentaryadj.基本的；初步的；退化的；残遗的；未发展的
adj.令人畏惧的，可怕的dreadful
modality形式
pinprickn.针刺；针孔；令人烦恼的小事
appropriate用proper替换
inappropriate=improper
plump
vt.使丰满；使鼓起；突然放下
]
adv.沉重地；突然地
vi.变丰满；鼓起
adj.圆胖的，丰满的；鼓起的
n.扑通声
stump
n.树桩；残余部分；假肢
vt.砍伐；使为难；在…作巡回政治演说
vi.笨重地行走；发表竞选演说
P/Eshowstendernessoftherightupperquadrantoftheabdomenwithguarding.
sonographic超声描记的
-
Theroughendoplasmicreticulumisvisualizedundertheelectronmicroscopeasparallelarraysofmembrane-boundcisternaepopulatedwithmultipleelectrondensedots.
Proteinsdestinedtobesecreted,membrane-bound,orlysosomalallhaveanN-terminalhydrophobicsignalsequenceduringsynthesisoncytoplasmicribosomes.
ashenadj.灰色的；苍白的
Depressedlevelofconsciousnesspredisposestoaspirationoforopharyngealfloraand/orgastriccontentsanddevelopmentofaspirationpneumonia.
Aparaphraseexampleworthylearningshownasfollows:
Reducedpenetrancereferstoasituationinwhichanindividualknowntocarrythedominantlyinheritedmutatedgenemayshownoclinicalevidenceofthecondition.=Notallindividualswithamutantgenotypeshowthemutantphenotype.
adj.疏忽的；不注意的（副词inadvertently）；无意中做的inadvertent
torrentialadj.猛烈的，汹涌的；奔流的
torrentialvenousbleeding
用overt替代obvious
maternaluncle
Lesionsofmediallemniscuswouldcausecontralaterallossofdorsalcolumnmodalities,.,tactilediscrimination,vibrationsensation,andconsciousproprioception.
Astheprodromalsymptomsdissipateoverafewdaysandpriortotheonsetoftheexanthem,theenanthemdevelops,.,hypopigmented,irregularorallesionsontheanteriorbuccalmucosa.
pellet
n.小球；[军]小子弹（枪用）
vt.将…制成丸状；用子弹打；用小球扔
Administrationofpenicillinderivativescanleadtomaculopapularrash.
incompetency
fleefledfled
Severalchildrenandadultswhorecentlyfledadetentioncampcometotheemergencydepartmentbecauseofasorethroatandlow-gradefever.
shufflinggait缓慢的步态,小碎步步态
Normally,aftercessationofcontractileactivity,relaxationfollowselectricalquiescenceattheneuromuscularjunctionandthereturnofsarcoplasmicreticulummembraneandT-tubulemembranestotheirrestingelectricalpotential.
…follow…=…induce…=…once…
sustainvt.维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实
sustainacrushinjuryoftherightarmatwork
constructionworker
comminutevt.粉碎；分割
sth.renderssthlessabletodo..
distractorn.错误选择；诱导答案
morbilliformadj.麻疹样的
*
回想起。
。
。
recallanytrauma,or…
橘皮orangepeel
indurationn.硬化；[医]硬结；顽固；无情
Ahighsuspicionofsthmustbeentertainedif…
Sthlackstheriskfactorsfordevelopingmastitis.
Carbonmonoxidetoxicityisoftensuggestedbyoccupationalexposures…
withprolongedexposuretosth
Theoxygensaturationmeasurementof98%（presumablybypulseoximetry）doesnotcompletelyruleout…
pre-preform,preexist,presensitize,…
intractableadj.棘手的；难治的；倔强的；不听话的
【
ThebiologicalattributeofinfluenzaAvirusthatallowsthesuddenappearanceofdramaticallynewgeneticvariantsisalsopresentinalimitednumberofotherviralfamilies.
stumbling绊倒
cul-de-sacn.（法）死巷；死路；困境
substraten.基质；基片；底层（等于substratum）；酶作用物
inside=in
delicatessen[,delɪkə'tes（ə）n]n.熟食；现成的食品
Hypochloriteisgeneratedinthemyeloperoxidasearmoftheintracellularkillingpathwaywhenmyeloperoxidaseactsonhydrogenperoxidetoproducetoxichalideradicals.
…bychangesinADHlevels…
endophytic[,endəu’fitik]n.内生植物的；内寄生的
vendorn.卖主；小贩；[贸易]自动售货机
&
streetvendor
vigilantadj.警惕的
…needvigilanthydration
inconsolableadj.无法安慰的（名词inconsolability，副词inconsolably）；极为伤心的
offerhimareferralforcounseling
healthissue,healthcondition替换healthproblem,disorder,etc…
Thecommunicationwithsbisbesthandledface-to-face.
todelivernewinatimelymanner=inemergentsituation
Thephoneconversationshouldfollowedupbyavisit.
…,whilegettingthepatientthenewsquicklyandinacheerymanner,doesnotaddressthept’sotherhealthconditions.
^
Waitingfordaystohearthetestresultsisunderstandablylikelytocauseanxietyinthept.Also,thephysicianhimselfshoulddothecounselingandnotreferthepttosomeoneelse.
Aletterfromthephysiciantakestimetoreachthept,alwayscreatesanxiey,andoffersnoonetodiscussthemeaningoftheresults.
boggyadj.似沼泽的；沼泽多的
Rectalexaminationshowsaboggy,tenderprostate.
Gramstainoftheurineshows…
periphery
Theheadacheshavebecomeincreasingdebilitating.
throbbingadj.悸动的；跳动的
Thepainisthrobbing.
debilitating
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