届高三英语新高考模拟试题03附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustratedtheboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychangingdisplayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.
VisitorscandiscoverEton’shistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians(frompoetstoPrimeMinisters)andsportsincludingtheWallGame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn,eatandlive.
AccessandEnquiries
Openinghours:
Sundayafternoons2:
30pm-5:
00pm.
PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutsideopeninghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.
ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin’sShore.
Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmaycloseduetoholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.
PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.
1.Whenwasthemuseumstarted?
A.Sixcenturiesago.B.In1985.
C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.In2016.
2.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?
A.TheypresentdifferentaspectsofEtonLife.
B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.
C.Theyarechangedfornewoneseveryyear.
D.TheyarematerialsaboutOldEtonians.
3.Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?
A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.
B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin’sShore.
C.He’llhavetomakeanappointment.
D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.
B
Whatisahero?
Wemaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsupernaturalpowerorgreatpeoplewhocaninfluenceworldevents.Now,asthenationcontinuesitsall-outeffortstofightagainstthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎),medicalstaffhavebecomeheroesintheeyesofthepublic.
Sofar,atotalof32,000medicalstaffoutsideHubeiProvincehavebeenworkingtotreatpatientsaroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.
ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,isoneoftheseheroes.SincethehospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember,Zhanghasbeensobusythathebarelygetsanysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎缩侧索硬化),the56-year-olddoctorisdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimeforinfectedpatients.“Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon’thavemuchtimeleftinmylife,”ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.
Withthedutyofsavinglives,manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworkinglonghoursfordays,despitetheirfearandworries.
LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren’sHospitalalsoworksatatemporarymobilehospital.Shedoesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients.
Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildrenchatwiththeminstead.
“It’sdangerousbutweshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedicalstaffandpatientscangobackhome,”shetoldChinaDaily.
USwriterKhalilGibran(1883-1931)oncewrote,“Tendernessandkindnessarenotsignsofweaknessanddespair,butthemanifestationsofstrengthandresolution.”It’strueforthemedicalworkers.
Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butformedicalstaff,savinglivescomesfirstandisenoughforthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklikeordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinarytimes,theyareheroes.
4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toexplainwhatmakesamodern-dayhero.
B.TopraisemedicalstafffortheireffortstofighttheNCP.
C.TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwiththevirus.
D.ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbymedicalstafftreatingNCPpatients.
5.WhatdowelearnfromZhangDingyu’swords?
A.Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman.
B.Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutfear.
C.Hefeelssorryforhimselfbecauseofhisillness.
D.Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.
6.Whydoesn’tLuJingjinganswerherparents’videocalls?
A.Sheistoobusyandhasnotimeforvideochats.
B.Shedoesn’twantherparentstoworryabouther.
C.It’snotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital.
D.ThereisnoWiFisignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.
7.Theunderlinedword“manifestations”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans“____”.
A.resultsB.differences
C.indicationsD.advantages
C
Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)areanintegralpartofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterandhabitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsandenableagrowingfishpopulation,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimecoralbleaching(白化现象)eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.
Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconductedastudythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea,foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohavethelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.
“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces—thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoopsandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconcentrateonthesesoundswhenthey’relookingforaplacetosettle,”saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,UK.
Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed.“Thesereturningfish,arecrucialforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelptokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe’reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld,”saidleadauthor,TimGordon.
8.Whatcausesthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?
A.Diversespecies.
B.Noisepollution.
C.Fishingindustry.
D.Climbingtemperatures.
9.Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?
A.Removingdamagedcoralreefs.
B.Usingloudspeakerstokeepfishaway.
C.Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies.
D.Playingcertainsoundstoattractfish.
10.WhyareSteveSimpson’swordsquoted?
A.Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy.
B.Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.
C.Toexplainreasonsforthenewapproach.
D.Togiveanothersolutiontotheproblem.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theattemptsareinvain.
B.Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.
C.Initialsuccesshasbeenachieved.
D.Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.
D
Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofawell-organizedandgrowing“fitness”marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:
whathavewelost,andwhathavewegained?
Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:
there’swidespreadawarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods,programs,andresources,thegeneralpopulationhasneverbeensophysicallysedentary(久坐的)andout-of-shape.ArecentWorldHealthOrganizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy(寿命)intheUSdroppedforthefirsttimesince1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdeclining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologiesandtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.
Howcouldthatbe?
Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomovetheirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilitytooperateone’sbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.Thefitnessindustry,nomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclaimstobe,hasfailedtogetthemajorityofpeopletovalue,practice,andenjoyphysicalexercise.
So,shouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormoretechnologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?
Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?
12.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinParagraph2?
A.Itprovidesbettertechnology.
B.Itissupportedbymostpeople.
C.Itbringsaboutpositiveeffects.
D.Itcostspeopletoomuchmoney.
13.Whatismainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?
A.Lackofenoughequipment.
B.Lackofinnerdrive.
C.Misguidedinstructions.
D.Embarrassinglivingconditions.
14.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?
A.Changeattitudestofitness.
B.Relyonstandardpractice.
C.Seekmorepotentialcustomers.
D.Turntomoreadvancedprograms.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Lostinfitness
B.Misunderstandinga