高考英语七选五阅读集训营综合检测Word格式.docx
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A.Rather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves.
B.Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.
C.Itmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.
D.Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyreorganizedideas.
E.Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass,theanswerisquitealot.
F.Theskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubecomeamoreeffectivethinkerinanumberofways.
G.Asyoustudytheroleofevidenceandreasoninginspeechmaking,youwillseehowtheycanbeusedinotherformsofcommunicationaswell.
【解析】 本文是议论文。
从广义上说,批判性思维是一种条理性的思维方式,一种能够看到各种观点之间联系的能力。
本文作者以组织演讲为例,说明批判性思维的具体表现形式。
1.细节过渡题。
根据下文中的“Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.”可知,世界上没有新的思想,只有重组后的新思想。
答案:
D
2.主旨大意题。
文章下文是批判性思维和演讲的关系,故E项为该段的段落主题句。
E
3.段落结论题。
此空和上句是本段的段落结论,组织演讲不只是安排你已经拥有的想法,而是重塑思想的重要部分。
A
4.细节过渡题。
在演讲课上学习到的技能在许多方面使你成为优秀的思想者,此处是总述,下文通过几个并列句进行分述,其实是对段落主题句的照应。
F
5.文章结构题。
此空上下文都出现了as引导的时间状语从句,以说明演讲课程的好处,这样G项在结构和语境两方面都很吻合。
G
(Ⅱ)
EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp
Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__1__Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.
1.__2__
Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'
sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.__3__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'
sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshorttermgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.
2.Goforawalk.
Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.__4__
3.Learnsomethingnew.
TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.__5__Orgodancingwithyourfriends.
A.Focusonthefuture.
B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.
C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.
D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.
E.Butdon'
tworryifyourscheduleisn'
tfilledwithlifechangingevents.
F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.
G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.
【解析】 本文是说明文。
如何保持大脑的灵活性,本文给出若干简单易学的方法,其中包括着眼未来、散步以及学习新知识等。
上文提出大脑存在的问题,但是幸运的是,研究表明,你可以做一些事情避免这种情况的发生。
此空是下段的小标题,根据下文中的“...keepyourbrainlookingforward.”可以推知,该段主旨大意是着眼未来。
3.逻辑关系题。
上文提到经常作计划,并着眼未来事务的人患老年痴呆症的机率要少50%,但是即便你的日程里没那么多改变生活的重大事件也不用担心,因为制定一个每周和朋友喝一次咖啡的这样一个简单目标也能实现同样的效果。
4.段落结论题。
根据上文中的“Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.”可以推知,照顾好身体,也就照顾好了大脑。
上文提到对大脑有好处的活动,再联系下文与空格平行的句子可以推知,此处指:
应该是像学习园艺或者与朋友一起跳舞之类的活动。
C
(Ⅲ)
TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'
tcookmoreoften:
ability,money,andtime.__1__Moneyisatopic.I'
llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingontightschedule:
1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'
malreadyhungryandthere'
snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?
Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?
__2__
2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?
__3__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.
3.__4__Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__5__Anddon'
tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!
A.Trynewthings.
B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.
C.Makethreeorfourinstead.
D.Understandyourfoodbetter.
E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.
F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.
G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.
【解析】 本文介绍了做饭的方法,其中包括提前计划、充分利用时间、尝试新方法等。
上文提到ability,money和time三个方面,下面提到了money和time,所以此处应该是关于ability的话题,故B项正确。
B
根据本段倒数第二句可知,本文主要讲如何充分利用时间,再结合该段小标题Thinkahead可得出答案。
3.细节过渡题。
本段主要讲发挥时间效益,结合下一句“Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftime...”可得出答案为C选项。
4.主旨大意题。
根据该段中的hituponnewideas和该段最后一句可知本题选A。
5.细节过渡题。
联系该空之后的句子意思可知,此处表示做饭并轻松生活才会让自己感到快乐,而不是将其当作负担。
(Ⅳ)
Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'
seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:
Scheduleyearlyexams.__1__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.
●ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'
sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__2__
●Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__3__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:
every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.
●__4__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.
●Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__5__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.
A.Eatyourgreens.
B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.
C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.
D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.
E.Parentsusuallydon'
tcareabouttheirowneyesight.
F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'
sadviceforappropriatewear.
G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.
【解析】 本文主要介绍了保护视力的五条建议。
本段讲视力应该定期进行年检,空后第一句讲婴儿6~12个月时就要接受检查。
所以选B“视力保护从生命早期开始”,与文章一致。
2.细节过渡题。
本段讲预防紫外线,戴太阳镜可以有效保护视力。
因此选C。
本段讲注意休息,所以长时间用眼会加重眼疲劳。
本段讲健康饮食有利于眼健康,所以要多吃绿色蔬菜。
5.主旨大意题。
本段讲戴隐形眼镜的注意事项,因此听从医生建议与此一致。
(Ⅴ)
Empathy
Lastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__1__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.
JenniferFreed,acodirectorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou'
reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__2__
Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__3__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighselfrespect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfe