高考英语七选五阅读集训营综合检测Word格式.docx

1、ARather，it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.BThis may seem like a lot of time，but the rewards are well worth it.CIt may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.DIt has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world，only reorganized ideas.E

2、If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class，the answer is quite a lot.FThe skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.GAs you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking，you will see how they can be

3、 used in other forms of communication as well.【解析】本文是议论文。从广义上说，批判性思维是一种条理性的思维方式，一种能够看到各种观点之间联系的能力。本文作者以组织演讲为例，说明批判性思维的具体表现形式。1细节过渡题。根据下文中的“The greatest thinkers，scientists，and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas.”可知，世

4、界上没有新的思想，只有重组后的新思想。答案：D2主旨大意题。文章下文是批判性思维和演讲的关系，故E项为该段的段落主题句。E3段落结论题。此空和上句是本段的段落结论，组织演讲不只是安排你已经拥有的想法，而是重塑思想的重要部分。A4细节过渡题。在演讲课上学习到的技能在许多方面使你成为优秀的思想者，此处是总述，下文通过几个并列句进行分述，其实是对段落主题句的照应。F5文章结构题。此空上下文都出现了as引导的时间状语从句，以说明演讲课程的好处，这样G项在结构和语境两方面都很吻合。G（）Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful，but

5、 as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing._1_Read on for some techniques worth trying.1_2_People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease（早老性痴呆症），according to a r

6、ecent study._3_Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or shortterm goals appear to do better.In other words，keep your brain looking forward.2Go for a walk.Mildly raised

7、 glucose（葡萄糖）levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain._4_3Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online，join a drawing club，or learn to

8、play cards.A study found that mental stimulation（刺激）limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time._5_Or go dancing with your friends.AFocus on the future.BThis can be especiall

9、y harmful to the aged.CIt should be something like learning gardening.DSo take a few minutes each day to do some reading.EBut dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with lifechanging events.FLuckily，research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.GIn other words，when you take care o

10、f your body，you take care of your brain.【解析】本文是说明文。如何保持大脑的灵活性，本文给出若干简单易学的方法，其中包括着眼未来、散步以及学习新知识等。上文提出大脑存在的问题，但是幸运的是，研究表明，你可以做一些事情避免这种情况的发生。此空是下段的小标题，根据下文中的“.keep your brain looking forward.”可以推知，该段主旨大意是着眼未来。3逻辑关系题。上文提到经常作计划，并着眼未来事务的人患老年痴呆症的机率要少50%，但是即便你的日程里没那么多改变生活的重大事件也不用担心，因为制定一个每周和朋友喝一次咖啡的这样一个简单目标

11、也能实现同样的效果。4段落结论题。根据上文中的“In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.”可以推知，照顾好身体，也就照顾好了大脑。上文提到对大脑有好处的活动，再联系下文与空格平行的句子可以推知，此处指：应该是像学习园艺或者与朋友一起跳舞之类的活动。C（）Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability，mone

12、y，and time._1_Money is a topic.Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on tight schedule：1Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry a

13、nd theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？_2_2Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？_3_It takes a

14、round the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3_4_This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appet

15、ite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start._5_And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility i

16、s easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【解析】 本文介绍了做饭的方法，其中包括提前计划、充分利用时间、尝试新方法等。上文提到ability，money和time三个方面

17、，下面提到了money和time，所以此处应该是关于ability的话题，故B项正确。B根据本段倒数第二句可知，本文主要讲如何充分利用时间，再结合该段小标题Think ahead可得出答案。3细节过渡题。本段主要讲发挥时间效益，结合下一句“It takes around the same amount of time.”可得出答案为C选项。4主旨大意题。根据该段中的hit upon new ideas和该段最后一句可知本题选A。5细节过渡题。联系该空之后的句子意思可知，此处表示做饭并轻松生活才会让自己感到快乐，而不是将其当作负担。（）Eyesight plays a very importan

18、t role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule year

19、ly exams._1_Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays（紫外线）Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your e

20、yes.No matter what the season is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses._2_Give your eyes a break.Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products._3_Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20second break and

21、look at something 20 feet away._4_As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins（维生素）C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the m

22、edical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk._5_Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay

23、in good shape by taking more vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.【解析】本文主要介绍了保护视力的五条建议。本段讲视力应该定期进行年检，空后第一句讲婴儿612个月时就要接受检查。所以选B“视力保护从生命早期开始”，与文章一致。2细节过渡题。本段讲

24、预防紫外线，戴太阳镜可以有效保护视力。因此选C。本段讲注意休息，所以长时间用眼会加重眼疲劳。本段讲健康饮食有利于眼健康，所以要多吃绿色蔬菜。5主旨大意题。本段讲戴隐形眼镜的注意事项，因此听从医生建议与此一致。（）EmpathyLast year，researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy，the ability to understand other people，among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years._1_Tod

25、ay，people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed，a codirector of a teen program，has another explanation.Turn on the TV，and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting，competing，and generally treating one another with no respect._2_There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature._3_Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high selfrespect.Besides，empathy can be a cure for loneliness，sadness，anxiety，and fe