浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调能耗.docx
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浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调能耗
Shallowtalkthebuildingenvironmentanairconditiontocanconsumewiththewarm
Summary:
Theresearchconstructsenvironment,understandingawarmanairconditiontocarryoutputreasonandinfluencingfactor,canbemoreandreasonablyputforwardsolveproblemofmethod.
Keyword:
Constructingawarmofenvironmentanairconditioncanconsume
Shallowtalkthebuildingenvironmentanairconditiontocanconsumewiththewarm
Theenergyprovidedmotiveforthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,butbecauseofvariousreason,thedevelopmentoftheenergyisausuallybehindineconomyofdevelopment.Inthelastfewyears,thegrowthratemaintenanceofcitizen'stotaloutputvalueofChinaareinabout10%,butthegrowthrateoftheenergyonlyhave3%~s4%.Suchsituation'srequestingushastoeconomizeonenergy.Thecomparisonthatconstructstheenergydepletioninthesocietyalwaystheabilityconsumecomparesgreatly,thebuildingoftheflourishingnations'usecanhavetothewholecountrygenerallyandalwayscanconsumeof30%~s40%;Chinaadoptsthetownpopulationofthewarmareaalthoughonly13.6%thathavenationalpopulation,adoptwarmuseanabilitybuthaveawholecountryandalwayscanconsumeof9.6%.Constructtheeconomyenergyisthebasictrendofthebuildingdevelopment,isalsoanewgrowthof[with]thecontemporarybuildingsciencetechniquetoorder.Thenecessityofthemodernbuildingconstitutesapartofwarm,theairconditionrealmhasalreadyreceivedtheinfluenceofthiskindoftrendaswell,warmtheeconomyenergywithinairconditionsystemiscauseawarmtheattentionoftheairconditionworker,andaimsatdifferentoftheadoptofenergycharacteristicsand
thedissimilaritybuildingofthenation,regioniswarm,wellventilated,theairconditionrequestdeveloparelatedeconomyenergytechnique.Theresearchconstructsenvironment,understandingawarmanairconditiontocarryoutputreasonandinfluencingfactor,canbemoreandreasonablyputforwardsolveproblemofmethod.
Warmtheairconditioncanconsumeofconstitute
Forcreatingcomfortableindoorairconditionenvironment,havetoconsumeagreatdealofenergy.Warmtheairconditioncanconsumeisthebuildingcanconsumemediumofbigdoor,residetostatisticsawarmanairconditionintheflourishingnationandcanconsumetohave65%thatbuildingcanconsume,canningconsumetosharebybuildingalwayscanconsumeof356%calculation,warmtheairconditioncanconsumetoshareandalwayscanconsumeofthecomparisonisupto22.75%unexpectedly,beshowedfromthisthebuildingeconomyenergyworkofpointshouldbewarmtheeconomyenergyoftheaircondition.Theairconditioncanconsumetoconstituteandcanseefromthewarm:
Warmtheairconditionsystemcanconsumemainthedecisioniscoldintheaircondition,hottheburdenreallycertainlyinstallswiththereasonableoftheairconditionsystem,thedecorationoftheairconditionsystemandthechoiceoftheair-conditiontaketheairconditionburdenasbasisof.Sowarmairconditioneconomyenergyofthekeyistheairconditiontheexternalworldtocarrytocarryandinnerpartreallysettle,andwarmairconditioneconomyenergytheworkshouldalsobeginfromthisaspect,reasonabledecorationbuildingofposition,theexactitudechoosestheshapeandmaterialetc.softheoutsidewall,door,window,roof,reducingairconditionburdenasfaraspossible.
Theinfluenceoftheindoorenvironment
Warmthetargetoftheairconditionisforpeopletoprovidecomfortablelifeandproduceindoorhotenvironment。
Takecanmakethehumanbodyholdthebalancebutsatisfypeople'scomfortablefellingasapurposeinthegeneralcomfortablesexaircondition;Intheconstanttemperaturewetlyorhavethecraftairconditionof[with]cleanrequest,everythingtakessatisfyingtoproduceacraftasatarget.Butthebuildingofthehousethehotworkdesignistheheatthatthefittinglandutilizationusesthehousemaintenancestructuretoleadsex,resistingthevarietyoftheoutdoorsweather,makingcomfortabletinyweatherofcreationinsidetheroom.
Roundtoprotectawarmofstructuretheinfluenceof[with]airconditionburden
Roundtoprotectstructuretoincludetheoutercirclestructurewithinsideroundtoprotectstructure.Theoutercircleprotectsstructuretomainlyincludethehousenoodles,outsidewallandwindow;(includetheverandadooretc.)Insideroundtoprotectstructuretomainlyincludeinground,crest,insideseparatewalletc..Inadoptthewarmbuilding,thecomparisonthatroundstoprotectstructuretotransmitheathotlosstosharetotalheattoloseisbigger,with4units6thebrickwall,theconcretebuildingknotholetypicalmodelofthelayersmanylayerbuildingsforexample,theregioninPeking,passtoroundtoprotectstructuretotransmitheathotloseabout77%ofhavetheallhotloss;(amongthemoutsidethewallis25%,thewindowis24%,thestairspartitionwallis11%,thehousenoodlesis9%,theverandadoorthelowerpartis3%,ground2%)Theairthatpassesthedoorsandwindowsblindsidepermeatehotlosetohave23%about;TheregioninHarbin,passtoroundtoprotectstructuretotransmitheathotloseabout71%ofhavetheall
hotloss;(amongthemoutsidethewallis28%,thewindowis28%,thehousenoodlesis9%,theverandadoorthelowerpartis1%,theoutsidedooris1%,ground4%)Theairthatpassesthedoorsandwindowsblindsidepermeatehotlosetohave29%about.Beshowedfromthisanimprovementtoroundhotworkfunctionofprotectthestructureanairconditionforthewarm.
Theeconomyenergyhasimportantmeaning.
Influenceconstructedtheprogrammingdesignanairconditioneconomyenergytothewarm.
Programadesignconstructtheimportantaspectof[with]theeconomyenergydesign,programingeconomyenergyadesignshouldchooseanaddressfromtheconstruction,centarea,thebuildingandroadsetupanalignment,buildingdirectionstoward,buildingtypeoffigure,buildingbeapartfrom,wintermonsoonpredominancedirection,thesunradiation,buildingtheexteriorspaceenvironmentconstituteetc.carryonaresearch.
Withexcellentturnthetinyweatherenvironmentofthebuilding;Beadvantageoustoeconomyenergy,fullvalueandmakeuseofthesolarenergy,winterpredominancedirectionofwind,geographyandgeography,makeuseofnaturalfactor.Thedesignofeconomizeonenergytheprogrammingisthebeneficialanddisadvantageousinfluenceofdecisionfactor,theradiationfactor,theatmospheric-circulationfactorandthegeographyfactorthatanalyzestomakegood,passingabuildingoftheprogramminglayoutcarriesontotheabove-mentionedfactorfullmakeuseof,reformation,becometoliveaconditionandbeadvantageoustothetinyweatherenvironmentof[with]economyenergygoodly.Theflankofthe
buildingofgreenturntohavealreadydefendedbreezeandseparateavoice,dustpalliativeandbeautifyenvironmentnotonlyoffunction,andforbuildingtheeconomyenergyalsohasanimportantfunction.
Becausethetreecanabsorbhumidityfromtherootfirst,leadingleaf'snoodlestoevaporatetogether,loweringtheairtemperaturethus,secondlythetreeisgoodhidethesunfunction,makethusthebuildingbesubjectedtodirectlyofthesunradiationandgetfromthegroundoftheradiationheatreduce,twoisthefunctionthatthetreehasleadingbreezeandblocksbreeze.Inaddition,thegroundwillreflectthesunradiationnotonly,anditsradiationbecomeagainaftergoupnewofhotradiationsource.Sogrowgrassandplanttreesasfaraspossible,avoidthegroundsoilbare,andreducetheotioseandbigareaconcretegroundpingforreducetheairconditionburden,thepurposethatattainseconomyenergyisacountformuchmeans.Andoutdoorsenvironmentsweepforcleanairconditionsystemofvalidcirculateandtheairconditionboxthelifespanofthefilterisalsobeneficial.
Infine,thebuildingenvironmentisinfluenceawarm,theairconditioncanconsumeofimportantfactor,fromconstructenvironmenttobeginconsiderationisthekeythatresolvesawarmanairconditioneconomyenergyaproblem,isalsoakindofaggressiveeconomyenergyworktheauthorthinkandshouldemphasizeafollowingwork:
(1)theestablishmentcorrespondofpolicylaws.Drawupthepolicylawstoeconomizeonenergyaworktohavemeaningofinstructiontothebuilding,andisappearwiththeformofthelaws,onthenmeaningagovernmentavalueandencouraging,twocanworkfortheeconomyenergyofopenanexhibitiontoprovidelawabasis.InrecentyearsStateDepartmentwithrelevantdepartmentthealsopromulgatedarelated
buildingeconomyenergylaws;Inadditioneachlocalgovernmentalsoaccordingtotheweatherconditionandtheenergycharacteristics,drawupeachfromofthebuildingeconomyenergystandardandrule;Buttotalofstilltreattotheparlancerulesandpolicyfurtherperfect.
(2)thepushtechnologicaladvance.Warmtheairconditioneconomyenergyworkopensanexhibitiontocannotgetawayfromatechnicalprogresssmoothly.Nationwhiledrawuptheeconomyenergypolicy,thenindicatedadevelopmentadirection,alsoencouragedatechniqueaprogress.Onlydependonthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,continuouslyexcellentturntheenergystructurewithuseanabilityamethod,thencanberealtoattaineconomyenergy,createthehugesocialperformanceandeconomicperformance.
(3)strengthenthecoordinationoftheprofessional.Thebuildingistheoutcomethateachworkgrowsamatch,thebuildingprofessionwantsnotonlytoconsiderfromtheaspects,suchas