高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 综合微评 新人教版必修3.docx

高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 综合微评 新人教版必修3.docx

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高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld综合微评新人教版必修3

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld综合微评新人教版必修3

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

GroundhogDayisayearlyholidaycelebratedonFebruary2intheUSandCanada.Traditionsaysthatonthisdaythegroundhog（土拨鼠）esoutofitsholeafterwintersleeptolookforitsshadow.Iftheshadowisseen，it'sasunnyday.Andthegroundhogpredictssixmoreweeksofcoldwinterweather.Butspringisingifnoshadowisseenbecauseofclouds.

TheholidaygoesbacktotheEuropeantraditionofCandlemas，aChristianholidayalsocelebratedonFebruary2.ThereisanoldEuropeanbeliefthatasunnyCandlemasdaywouldleadthewintertolastanothersixweeks.TheGermanbelievedthatabadger（獾）beingfrightenedbyhisshadowonCandlemaswouldpredictsixmoreweeksofcoldweather.ThisbeliefwasbroughtintoAmericaduringthe18thcenturybytheGermansettlers.Thesesettlersusedthegroundhogastheirweatherpredictor.

GroundhogDayfeaturesafamousgroundhognamedPunxsutawneyPhil.EveryFebruary2，Philisbroughttohistemporary（临时的）homeonahilloutsidethetownofPunxsutawney，Pennsylvania，topredicttheweather.Peoplegatherthereearlyinthemorningtowaitforhisappearance.Whenhedoesn'tseehisshadow，loudcheersfortheingspringgoupfromthecrowd.Duringtherestoftheyear，Phillivesinthetownlibrarywithhis“wife”Phyllis.

ThefestivalhasreceivedworldwideattentionsincethemovieGroundhogDaycameoutin1993.TheedytakesplaceinPunxsutawneyonthisday.Atelevisionweatherreporterisforcedtorelivethedayoverandoveragainuntilhecanlearntogiveuphisselfishnessandbeeabetterperson.Sincetheshowingofthemovie，thousandsofvisitorshavebeeningtoPunxsutawneytowatchtherealGroundhogDay.

GroundhogDayisalsoverypopularinCanadaandWiartonWillyisthegroundhogthatisusedtopredictthelengthofwinteroverthere.

每年的二月二日，美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个小镇都会欢度一个有趣的节日——土拨鼠节。

1.IfitiscloudyonFebruary2，Philwillpredictthat________.

A.springwillbesunny

B.springisinginsixweeks

C.winterwillendsoon

D.winterwilllastanothersixweeks

答案：

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段末句Butspringisingifnoshadowisseenbecauseofclouds可知，如果因为天气多云土拨鼠看不到自己的影子，那么春天就会到来了，故选C项。

2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？

A.ThehistoryofCandlemas.

B.ThetraditionofCandlemas.

C.TheinfluenceofGroundhogDay.

D.TheoriginofGroundhogDay.

答案：

D　解析：

段落大意题。

从第二段第一句就可以看出本段介绍的是土拨鼠节的来历，它起源于欧洲的圣烛节。

3.Thispassagemostprobablyesfromabookon________.

A．localcustomsandpractices

B.scientificstudy

C.thehabitofanimals

D.geographicstudy

答案：

A　解析：

文章出处题。

本文主要讲的是每年的二月二日，美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个小镇都会欢度一个有趣的节日——土拨鼠节。

故A选项“当地风土人情”最恰当。

B

Lastmonthmyfamily，myhusbandandIvisitedthezooinTulsa，Oklahoma.IwasafraidIjustcouldn'thidemyexcitementasithadbeenfiveyearssinceIhadbeentothezoo.Iwasespeciallyexcitedaboutgettingtoseethepenguinexhibitthathadbeenpletedsincemylastvisit.Ithoughtitwouldbejustasmagicalasitwasthelasttime.

TheTulsaZooislocatedonMohawkPark，andcovers84acres，makingitthethirdlargestzoointheUS.Thezoohasseveralhighlights，butIhavetoadmitthatIfoundmyselfratherdisappointed.Themaintenanceisdeeplylacking，andmostoftheexhibits，landscaping，etc.lookedlikeithadnotbeenupdatedorwellkept.Unfortunately，theirpolarbeardiedashorttimeago.Thestrangestattractionwasthemissinginactionjaguar（美洲虎）．Wespentseveralminutessearchingfortheanimalwithoutanyluck.Inmostcasesthezoowasgoodaboutputtingupasignwhethertheanimalwasnolongerthereorwasmovedtoadifferentlocation，butitwasadifferentcasewiththejaguarandlikewisethekangaroo.

Almostallofthehandsonequipmentintheelephantencounterwasbrokenandnolongerworking.Althoughthezoodidputupsignsasanapology，itcontinuedtoaddtothefeelingthatthezooisapproachingdeath.TheoneexhibitthatdidnotfailtoimpressweretheAfricanPenguins.Theirhabitatwaswellbuilt.Thelion，bear，andtigerwerealsoeasytowatch.Afavoriteamongthekidswasclearlythemonkeyswhowereveryactiveandeagertoputonashow.

TheTropicalRainforestdidaverygoodjobcreatingaspecialatmosphere.Thecafeservedverygoodfoodandhadlovelyindoorandoutdoorareasforeating.TheyarecurrentlyredesigningtheSeaLionexhibit，sotheSeaLionswerenotavailableforviewingwhilewewerethere.Allthingsconsidered，theTulsaZooisstillthebestzooinourarea，butIwouldonlyawarditthreeoutoffivestars.

本文介绍了作者参观自己所在地区的一流动物园的经历及感受。

4.SeeingseveralhighlightsintheTulsaZoo，theauthor________.

A.feltveryexcited

B.wasalittlefrightened

C.wasnotsatisfiedwiththem

D.thoughtitwasworthseeing

答案：

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Thezoohasseveralhighlights，butIhavetoadmitthatIfoundmyselfratherdisappointed.”可知，答案为C项。

5.Whydidtheauthorthinkitwasadifferentcasewiththejaguar？

A.Becausethejaguarwasfriendlytothekangarooandvisitors.

B.Becausethezoodidn'tuseasigntoshowifthejaguarwasthere.

C.Becausethejaguarisverydangerousparedwithotheranimals.

D.Becausethejaguarhaddisappearedwhentheauthorgotthere.

答案：

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Inmostcasesthezoowasgoodaboutputtingupasignwhethertheanimalwasnolongerthereorwasmovedtoadifferentlocation...”可知，答案为B项。

6.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthispassage？

A.TheTulsaZoowillbeexpandedtobeethelargestzoointheUS.

B.TheauthorintendedtovisittheSeaLionexhibitbeforegoingthere.

C.TheauthorfeltthattheTulsaZoowillclosesoon.

D.TheTulsaZoowasverypopularwhentheauthorwasyoung.

答案：

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Althoughthezoodidputupsignsasanapology，itcontinuedtoaddtothefeelingthatthezooisapproachingdeath.”可推断，答案为C项。

7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheTulsaZooingeneral？

A.Shethinksnothingofit.

B.ItisthebestzoointheUS.

C.Shethinksverypoorlyofit.

D.Itisafirstclasszooinherarea.

答案：

D　解析：

观点态度题。

根据末段中的“Allthingsconsidered...”可知答案。

C

WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericainxxfromasmallvillageinGuangdong，China，webroughtnotonlyourluggage，butalsoourvillagerules，customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily，thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.

IhadaparttimejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime，whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddleagedcouple，thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat，herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager，whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid，tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”．Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason，theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences，sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.

InmyvillageinChina，peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty，andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However，intheUnitedStates，peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging，andwomenputonmakeup，hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly，theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn'twanttohear.

Afterthat，IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore；Istillrespectthem，butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.

ByJack

本文叙述了作者在一家美国的餐馆打工时，有一次他给一位老人服务，他说他尊敬老人。

但是这却引起了美国人的不高兴，因为美国人认为老人意味着要退休了或者身体不好了，所以他们想方设法不让自己看起来那么老，因此有人说他们老他们会不高兴的，有了这次经历作者也了解了美国的文化。

8.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause________.

A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

答案：

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.因为杰克尊敬老人，故选B。

9.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame________.

A.nervousB．satisfied

C.unhappyD．excited

答案：

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中AssoonasIsaidthat，herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure，他们变得不高兴了，故选C。

10.InJack'shometown，________.

A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

答案：

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.因为老年人受到尊敬，所以老年感到很自豪，故选B。

11.Afterthisexperience，Jack________.

A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

答案：

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Afterthat，IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.他改变了对老人的方式，故选D。

D

（NEWYORK）AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwoyearoldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.

Tuesday'sDailyNewssaid29yearoldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.

HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson，whohaddivedinafterhim.

“Ididn'tthinkatall，”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireacted