高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure单元检测卷课堂讲义 北师大版必修3.docx

高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure单元检测卷课堂讲义 北师大版必修3.docx

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高中英语Unit8Adventure单元检测卷课堂讲义北师大版必修3

Unit8Adventur

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Yearsago，Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere，andIhadnevermether，yetIcouldseeshesatbyherwindoweachafternoon，sewingorreading.

Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby，Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself.“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”

OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat，includingwashingthewindowontheinside.

LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning，Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise！

Acrosstheway，thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible（看见）．Herwindowwasclean!

Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing（批评）herdirtywindow，butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.

Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart，throughmyownshortcomings?

Sincethen，wheneverIwantedtojudge（评判）someone，Iaskedmyselffirst，“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow？

”ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.

1．Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause.

A．thewoman’swindowwasdirty

B．thewriter’swindowwasdirty

C．thewomanlivednearby

D．thewriterwasnearsighted

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第四段及第五段内容可知是我的窗户脏了。

2．“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans“”．

A．Ibegantounderstandit

B．Itcheeredmeup

C．Iknewitgrewlight

D．Itbegantogetdark

答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

cheersb./sth.up（使）变得更高兴，振奋起来；growlight变明亮；getdark（天）黑下来，均不符合语境。

3．It’sclearthat.

A．thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbefore

B．thewriteroftenwashedthewindow

C．theybothworkedascleaners

D．theylivedinasmalltown

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

由文章第一句话中的“...Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.”可知D项是错误的；由第二句中的“...Ihadnevermether...”可知A项是正确的。

4．Fromthepassage，wecanlearn.

A．oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoften

B．oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowsclean

C．onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers

D．onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

从这篇文章中的最后一段，我们可以学习到“批评别人的时候先看看自己”。

B

Livinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearen’teasy.Eachday，animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic（共生的）relationships.

Inasymbioticrelationship，theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood，right?

Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases，oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicksforexample.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood，theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.

Inotherrelationships，animalsdon’ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly.Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimal.

Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs.Astheirnamesuggests，theshrimpscleanthefish.Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation.Afishstopsby.Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish’smouth.Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish’sbody.Thatcanincludedeadskin，tinypiecesoffood，andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish.Thefishgetsanicecleaning.Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash.

Smallbirdscalledploversarealsointhecleaningbusiness.Theyhavebigcustomers—crocodiles.Crocodileshavelongsnouts（口鼻部）filledwithsharpteeth.Cleaningthemistricky.Whenacrocodileopensitsmouth，theploverhopsrightin.Thecrocodiledoesnotsnapitssnoutshut.Instead，itletstheplovereatsmall，harmfulanimalsattachedtothecrocodile’steeth.Theplovergetsaneasymealwhilethecrocodilegetscleanteeth.

5．Thetextismainlyabout.

A．thehardlifeinthewild

B．somedangerousanimals

C．animalslivingtogether

D．animalsinasymbioticrelationship

答案　D

解析　主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了生物界的一种共生现象，也就是说生物之间相互依存。

故选D项。

6．Accordingtothetext，inasymbioticrelationship，.

A．animalsdependoneachother

B．birdsdependonanimalsforfood

C．bothsidescangethelp

D．notallanimalstreattheirpartnerswell

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

由文章可知，有共生现象的动物中，有的是相互得到帮助，而有的是单方面的。

故选D项。

7．Whydothecleanershrimpscleanthefish?

A．Togetfishtrashforfood.

B．Toeatweecreatures.

C．Tohelpfishgooutofcoralreefs.

D．Togetfoodforfish.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

由文章第四段可知，cleanershrimp之所以要帮助鱼清理垃圾，主要是因为想得到它想吃的食物——fishtrash。

故选A项。

8．Whenplovershopintocrocodiles’mouths，they.

A．are