河南省商水县学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案.docx

河南省商水县学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案.docx

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河南省商水县学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案

河南省商水县2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（无答案）

试

卷说明：

本次考试时间为100分钟，总分为120分。

本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenoniscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”（空巢综合症）.

Inordertoseekbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheyw

ouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessa

rilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponseintimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.

Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas“distantparentphenomenon”,whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”.21.Accordingtothepassage,thelonelinessofagedparentsismainlycausedby_______.

A.theirearlierexperienceoffeelinglonely

B.theunfavorablelivingconditionsintheirnativecountries

C.thecommo

nworryabouttheirincome

D.thegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandchildren

22.Ifyoungpeoplegoabroad,_________.

A.theydonotholdtothevalueofdutyatall

B.theycangivesomehelptotheirparentsbackhome

C.theycannotdowhattheyshoul

dfortheirparents

 D.theybelievewhattheyactuallydoisright23.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.

A.thesituationsinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaredifferent

B.“EmptyNestSyndrome”hasarrivedunexpectedlyinoursociety

C.childrenwillbecomeindependentassoonastheygoabroad

D.theagedparentsarenotfullypreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”

B

ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.

Senator（参议员）CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.

“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinformation,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”

OnSunday,Mr.SchumersaidthatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommissionaskingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.

“Itworriespeopletothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”

Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.

Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“I’moptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregula

tion,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’llturntotheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’llconsiderlegislativeapproach.”

TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemorevigilant（警醒的）intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.

24.ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle_______.

A.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacy.

B.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation.

C.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotos.

D.tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto.

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.PrivacyinvasionfromApplehasexistedforalongtime.

B.Mr.SchumertakestheprivacyconcernscausedbyAppleandGoogleseriously.

C.PrivacyinvasionfromGooglehasexistedforalongtime.

D.AppleandGooglehavedecidedtomakeachange.

26.Mr.Schumer’slettertotheF.T.C.mainlyshowsthatthetechnologytoopenthedoortoprivacyinvasion_______.

A.causesprivacyinvasiontohappenfrequently.

B.canbeusedifpermitted.

C.causespeopletoworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformation.

D.causespersonalinformationtobepostedonlinewithoutpermission.

27.Wherecanwereadaboutthepassage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inasciencereport.D.Inatextbook.

C

Whenwehearofdangerousdiseases,cancerandheartdiseaseareoftenwhatfirstcomestomind.Recently,aviruscalledEbolahasreappearedinGuinea（acountryinWestAfrica）,killing62peoplesofar.Itleadstoviralhemorrhagicfever,whichischaracterizedbyhighfeverandinternalbleedingetc.Ebolacankill90%ofthoseinfected,especiallyinunderdevelopedsocietieslikethoseinAfrica.

      EbolaisnamedaftertheEbolaRiver,whereitwasfirstdiscoveredin1976.TherearefivedifferenttypesoftheEbolavirus,eachnamedafterwheretheyfirsthappened:

Sudan,IvoryCoast,Reston,Bundibugyo,andZaire.Thedeadliestofthefive,Zaire,wasresponsibleforthe2012outbreak,andisbelievedtobeattackingGuinea.

      Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfruitbats（果蝠）,whichpassonthevirustootheranimalsbybitingorsuckingon（吮吸）theirblood.HumanswhoaresufferingfromtheEbolainfectionmighthave

touchedthebodilyfluidsoftheinfectedanimals.Onceinfected,ahumanbecomesacarrierofthedeadlyvirus.

      Sinceweliveinaninterconnectedworld,wherethesituationinonecountrycanaffectusall,theinfluencesofEbolaarehuge:

damagingtraderelations,affectingforeignvisitors,andweakeningentirecountries.AlreadytheGuineavirusisspreadingfastwithaf

ewcasesspottedinConakry—thecapitalofGuinea,farawayfromtheoriginofthevirus.ItisfearedthatthediseasemayhavealreadyreachedneighboringLiberiaandSierraLeone,too. 

      Unfortunately,therearenodisease-specifictreatmentsforEbola.Healthcareworkersonlysupplytheinfectedpeoplewithwatertokeepthemingoodcondition.Sincetherehavebeenmanycasesofnursescatchingthediseasefrompatients,theyareforcedtowearstrictprotectiveclothes,andinsomecases,notevenallowedtogetclosetotheaffected.ThefactthatthereisnocurefortheEbolavirusiswhatmakestheoutbreakachallengingonetocontrol.

28.ThenewsofEbolainGuineaismentionedto_____.

A.compareEbolawithcancer

B.showthelateststudyofviruses

C.makeabriefsummary

D.introducethetopicofthetext

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutEbola?

A.Itwasnamedafterwhereitfirsthappened.

B.Itisthemostdangerousvirusintheworld.

C.Itcouldcauseimmediatedeathforanyoneinfected.

D.Itisanewlydiscoveredvirus.

30.WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph3?

A.WhattheEbolavirusis.

B.HowtheEbolavirusspreads.

C.TheinfluencesofEbola.

D.ThetreatmentsforEbola.

31.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.ThosewithafevermustbeinfectedbyEbola.

B.EbolaisnowverycommoninGuinea.

C.FemalesaremoreeasilytobeinfectedbyEbola.

D.Ebolaisahighlyinf

ectiousvirus.

D

      Onanelementaryschoolplayground,hundredsofchildrenrunandjump,smilingandlaughingastheyplay.Watchingseaotters（海獭）playingintheirownenviron

mentislikewatchingchildrenatplay.Seaotters,whicharepresentlyontheendangeredspecieslist,areajoytowatchand,fortunately,areexperiencinganincreaseinpopulation.

GroupsofseaottersliveontheshoresoftheNorthPacificOcean.Theyareseldomfoundfarfromlandbutspendalmosttheirentirelivesatsea.Theotterhasbeenknowntodiveasdeepas180feetandstayunderwateraslongasfourminutes.Eachdaytheseaottereatsasmuchasone-fifthofitsbodyweightinfishorshellfish.

Notonlyareseaottersplayful,theyarealsoamazinglyresourceful.Theirfavoritefood,abalone（鲍鱼）,isprotectedbyathickshellseaottersareunabletobreakwiththeirteeth.Seaottersusestonesfromtheoceanfloorandbreaktheabaloneopenontheirbellies（肚子）astheymoveslowlyacrossthesurfaceofthewaterontheirbacks,abehaviorthatmakesthemoneofonlyafewanimalsonEarth,includinghumanbeings,tousetools!

Theirintelligenceisalsodisplayedwhilesleeping,inordernottomoveintodangerouswaters,seaottersactuallycoverthemselveswithplantsinthesea,whichkeeptheminplacebeforefallingasleep.

Becauseseaottershaveaspecialmeansofkeepinginsulated（隔热的）,theycankeeptheirbodyheatintheircoldenvironment.Theyhaveunbelievablyfinefurthattrapstinyairbubbles,andthatkeepsthemcomfortablewhenwarmedbybodyheat,however,theirfurlosesthisinsulatingqualityifitbecomesdirty.

Seaottershavefaceddangersfromhunt